{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T06:12:01Z","timestamp":1768803121321,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T12:40:03Z","timestamp":1544186403000},"page":"612-621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Immune response to asymptomatic infections by Entamoeba histolytica and other enteric pathogens in pregnant women and their infants in a high HIV burdened setting in Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Agness Farai","family":"Nhidza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thajasvarie","family":"Naicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babill","family":"Stray-Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tawanda Jonathan","family":"Chisango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edson Panganayi","family":"Sibanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aziah","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsitsi","family":"Bandason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Curtis","family":"Makaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerina","family":"Duri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takafira","family":"Mduluza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2003.00633.x","article-title":"Immune response-mediated pathology in human intestinal parasitic infection","volume":"25","author":"Farthing","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib2","article-title":"Immune markers characteristic for asymptomatically infected and diseased Entamoeba histolytica individuals and their relation to sex","volume":"14","author":"Bernin","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis [Internet]"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012493","article-title":"Maternal antibodies, childhood infections, and autoimmune diseases","volume":"345","author":"Zinkernagel","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib4","series-title":"Instant notes: immunology","author":"Lydyard","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib5","series-title":"Basic pathology [Internet]","author":"Lakhani","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib6","series-title":"Clinical obstetrics: the fetus & mother","author":"Reece","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S103529","article-title":"Helminth infection during pregnancy: insights from evolutionary ecology","volume":"8","author":"Blackwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00836.x","article-title":"The immune system in pregnancy: a unique complexity","volume":"63","author":"Mor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4197-0_14","article-title":"Th1 and Th2 cytokine profiles in successful pregnancy and unexplained recurrent abortions","author":"Raghupathy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib10","first-page":"33","article-title":"The maternal immune system during pregnancy and its influence on fetal development","volume":"33","author":"Morelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Rep Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2013.04.012","article-title":"Maternal immune stimulation during pregnancy shapes the immunological phenotype of offspring","volume":"33","author":"Mandal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.02.007","article-title":"Maternal immune activation leads to activated inflammatory macrophages in offspring","volume":"38","author":"Onore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2007.03411.x","article-title":"Characterization of the main placental cytokine profiles from HIV-1-infected pregnant women treated with anti-retroviral drugs in France: impact of HIV-1 and anti-retroviral treatments on placental cytokine profiles","volume":"149","author":"Faye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034","article-title":"The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6","volume":"1813","author":"Scheller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta BBA - Mol Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib15","unstructured":"RefSeq. IL13 interleukin 13 [Homo sapiens (human)] [Internet]. (2017 Sep. (IL13)). Report No.: Gene ID: 3596. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/3596."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib16","series-title":"Hematology, immunology and infectious disease: neonatology questions and controversies","first-page":"37","article-title":"The use of biomarkers for detection of early- and late-onset neonatal sepsis","author":"Bishara","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/08977190500055836","article-title":"G-CSF: a key regulator of neutrophil production, but that's not all!","volume":"23","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Growth Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib18","series-title":"Handbook of hormones","first-page":"613","article-title":"Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor","author":"Kato","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1: Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib19","article-title":"Pregnancy increases the IgG4 and decreases the IgG1 response to influenza vaccine (VAC2P.935)","volume":"192","author":"Schlaudeck","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib20","first-page":"80","article-title":"Intestinal Amoebiasis\u202f: diagnosis and management","volume":"6","author":"Abdullah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indones J Gastroenterol Hepatol Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-547","article-title":"Levels of 25 cytokines in the first seven days of life in newborn infants","volume":"6","author":"Lusyati","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/637513","article-title":"Interleukin-15 (IL-15) and anti-C1q antibodies as serum biomarkers for ectopic pregnancy and missed abortion","volume":"2013","author":"Daponte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Dev Immunol"},{"issue":"59","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib23","article-title":"Circulating cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia determined by multiplex suspension array","volume":"11","author":"Szarka","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Immunol [Internet]"},{"issue":"4 Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2017.07.038","article-title":"On the role of IgG4 in inflammatory conditions: lessons for IgG4-related disease","volume":"1864","author":"Trampert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib25","unstructured":"Nivolumab Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings [Internet]. Drugs.com. Available from: https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/pregnancy\/nivolumab.html."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003489","article-title":"Host immune response to intestinal amoebiasis","volume":"9","author":"Moonah","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.4.1162","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory cytokines","volume":"117","author":"Opal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003890","article-title":"Decreases in colonic and systemic inflammation in chronic HIV infection after IL-7 administration","volume":"10","author":"Sereti","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"}],"container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118218305358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118218305358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:25:16Z","timestamp":1761657916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1684118218305358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1684118218305358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1684-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-1182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immune response to asymptomatic infections by Entamoeba histolytica and other enteric pathogens in pregnant women and their infants in a high HIV burdened setting in Zimbabwe","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Taiwan Society of Microbiology. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}