{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T06:50:01Z","timestamp":1776495001891,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007750","name":"National Cheng Kung University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T13:39:18Z","timestamp":1699018758000},"page":"346-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Shigellosis in Taiwan: An old enteric pathogen with changing epidemiology and increasing antimicrobial resistance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9391-1561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin-Shiang","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiun-Ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-Shu","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3910-5574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mizuho","family":"Fukushige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3674-1030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chien-Shun","family":"Chiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Chien","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM193612242152602","article-title":"The trend of prevention, therapy and epidemiology of dysentery since the discovery of its causative organism","volume":"215","author":"Shiga","year":"1936","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib2","article-title":"A brief history of Shigella. EcoSal Plus","volume":"8","author":"Lampel","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92657-N","article-title":"Reduction of transmission of shigellosis by control of houseflies (Musca domestica)","volume":"337","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0506.990614","article-title":"HIV infection as a risk factor for shigellosis","volume":"5","author":"Baer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.12.021","article-title":"The worldwide spread of ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigella sonnei among HIV-infected men who have sex with men, Taiwan","volume":"22","author":"Chiou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053410","article-title":"Shigellosis outbreak among MSM living with HIV: a case-control study in Taiwan, 2015-2016","volume":"95","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161260","article-title":"Azithromycin-nonsusceptible Shigella flexneri 3a in men who have sex with men, Taiwan, 2015-2016","volume":"23","author":"Liao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2031309","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of shigellosis in Taiwan, 2010-2019: an emerging threat to HIV-infected patients and men who have sex with men","volume":"11","author":"Tsai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib9","first-page":"651","article-title":"Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies","volume":"77","author":"Kotloff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30475-4","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the global burden of disease study 1990\u20132016","volume":"18","author":"Khalil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052515","article-title":"Causative species and serotypes of shigellosis in mainland China: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-01905-9","article-title":"Evolutionary histories and antimicrobial resistance in Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei in Southeast Asia","volume":"4","author":"Chung The","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/510593","article-title":"Case-control study of shigellosis in San Francisco: the role of sexual transmission and HIV infection","volume":"44","author":"Arag\u00f3n","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00807-6","article-title":"Emergence of extensively drug-resistant and multidrug-resistant Shigella flexneri serotype 2a associated with sexual transmission among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, in England: a descriptive epidemiological study","volume":"23","author":"Thorley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00879-9","article-title":"Genomic reconstruction and directed interventions in a multidrug-resistant Shigellosis outbreak in Seattle, WA, USA: a genomic surveillance study","volume":"23","author":"Tansarli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-053057","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of gastrointestinal infections in men who have sex with men diagnosed with rectal chlamydia infection in the UK: an \u2018unlinked anonymous\u2019 cross-sectional study","volume":"94","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz783","article-title":"Gastroenteritis in men who have sex with men in Seattle, Washington, 2017\u20132018","volume":"71","author":"Newman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz326","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz326","article-title":"Risk factors for asymptomatic enteric pathogen detection among men who have sex with men","volume":"6","author":"Williamson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofab411","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab411","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal pathogens detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction in a prospective cohort of men who have sex with men taking human immunodeficiency virus preexposure prophylaxis-New York City, 2019-2020","volume":"8","author":"Purpura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib20","first-page":"1701","article-title":"Search for dysentery pathogens in Taiwan and parts of Manchuria","volume":"3","author":"Tashiro","year":"1910","journal-title":"J Jpn Assoc Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib21","first-page":"1779","article-title":"Statistical observation of children with dysentery and dysentery-like patients in Chiayi","volume":"32","author":"Tomoishi","year":"1933","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib22","first-page":"2439","article-title":"Infant dysentery and dysentery-like diseases in Taipei","volume":"35","author":"Shimada","year":"1936","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib23","first-page":"1913","article-title":"A simiple method for identification of Shigella by Asahi and Kou","volume":"37","author":"Asahi","year":"1938","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib24","first-page":"89","article-title":"On the species of bacillary dystentery","volume":"32","author":"Futaki","year":"1933","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigation on shigellosis and Shigella species","volume":"6","author":"Anzai","year":"1951","journal-title":"Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1948.4.33","article-title":"On the distribution of Shigella flexneri 2a and 2b in Japan","volume":"4","author":"Fukumi","year":"1951","journal-title":"Jpn Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib27","first-page":"24","article-title":"Bacteriological studies of the dysentery bacilli isolated in northern Taiwan during the summer of 1950","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib28","first-page":"417","article-title":"Studies on Shigella strains isolated in Taipei (1951-1953): type distribution and susceptibility to dihydrostreptomycin, colistin and sulfadiazine","volume":"53","author":"Yang","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib29","article-title":"Studies on Shigella strains isolated from armed forces personnel in Taipei, Taiwan. Collection of Research Articles in 1960","volume":"55\u20139","author":"Wang","year":"1960","journal-title":"National Defense Medical Center"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib30","first-page":"149","article-title":"Studies on the typing of Shigella in taiwan","volume":"61","author":"Hsu","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib31","first-page":"108","article-title":"Shigella strains isolated from children, type distribution, susceptibility to antibiotics and clinical observations","volume":"3","author":"Yu","year":"1962","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib32","first-page":"141","article-title":"Studies on Shigella grouping and typing and its susceptibility to antibiotics in Taipei, Taiwan","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"1965","journal-title":"Chin Med J Taipei"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib33","first-page":"530","article-title":"Drug resistance pattern of Shigella isolated in Taiwan during 1970-1971","volume":"71","author":"Hsu","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib34","first-page":"25","article-title":"Shigellosis among the Chinese veterans: II. 10-year clinical and laboratory review","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"1974","journal-title":"Chin J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib35","first-page":"12","article-title":"Shigella strains associated with infantile diarrhea in the Kaohsiung area","volume":"8","author":"Peng","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chin J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib36","first-page":"13","article-title":"Studies on Shigella isolated in southern Taiwan","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chin J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800049530","article-title":"Drug resistance and plasmid profile of shigellae in Taiwan","volume":"108","author":"Lin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib38","first-page":"212","article-title":"The prevalence and prevention of dysentery","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"A molecular epidemiological analysis of the first toxin-producing Shigella dysentery type 1 strain isolated in Taiwan","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib40","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of shigellosis and associated climatic factors in Taiwan","volume":"98","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib41","first-page":"341","article-title":"Shigellosis infections in nantou county: 1995-1999","volume":"17","author":"Chiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib42","first-page":"140","article-title":"Shigellosis outbreak at an aboriginal village, Hualien, 2012","volume":"29","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib43","first-page":"82","article-title":"A shigellosis outbreak in a long-term mental health treatment center - Hualien County, 2016","volume":"34","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01607-08","article-title":"Utility of multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis as a molecular tool for phylogenetic analysis of Shigella sonnei","volume":"47","author":"Chiou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib45","first-page":"61","article-title":"Epidemiology and drug resistance of shigellosis, Taiwan, 2015","volume":"33","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00002-X","article-title":"Intercontinental dissemination of azithromycin-resistant shigellosis through sexual transmission: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Baker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.01.007","article-title":"Characteristics of rectal chlamydia among men who have sex with men in southern Taiwan, 2020\u20132022: an emerging threat of rectal lymphogranuloma venereum L2b","volume":"56","author":"Tsai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33296-8","article-title":"Shigellosis","volume":"391","author":"Kotloff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix669","article-title":"2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of infectious diarrhea","volume":"65","author":"Shane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015_bib50","unstructured":"Panel on Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV Medicine Association, and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Available at: https:\/\/clinicalinfo.hiv.gov\/en\/guidelines\/adult-and-adolescent-opportunistic-infection (accessed 28 September. 2022)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118223002062?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118223002062?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T05:34:20Z","timestamp":1729143260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1684118223002062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1684118223002062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1684-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-1182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shigellosis in Taiwan: An old enteric pathogen with changing epidemiology and increasing antimicrobial resistance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Taiwan Society of Microbiology. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}