{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T01:58:54Z","timestamp":1776995934736,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmirs.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T23:14:45Z","timestamp":1630451685000},"page":"S19-S39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Computed tomography of coronary artery atherosclerosis: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7246-650X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Usman","family":"Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0158","article-title":"The State of US Health, 1990-2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US States","volume":"319","author":"USBoD","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0002","article-title":"Organization WH. Monitoring health for the SDGs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustain Dev Goals"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0003","first-page":"e28","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20132014 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"129","author":"Go","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.537878","article-title":"Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease","volume":"111","author":"Libby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.14.5.840","article-title":"A definition of initial, fatty streak, and intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association","volume":"14","author":"Stary","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.5.1355","article-title":"A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis. A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association","volume":"92","author":"Stary","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198705283162204","article-title":"Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries","volume":"316","author":"Glagov","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00001573-200109000-00006","article-title":"The thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque: the major precursor lesion to acute coronary syndromes","volume":"16","author":"Kolodgie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8183.2002.tb01087.x","article-title":"Vulnerable plaque: the pathology of unstable coronary lesions","volume":"15","author":"Virmani","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907272","article-title":"Low diagnostic yield of elective coronary angiography","volume":"362","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht296","article-title":"2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"34","author":"Montalescot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1161\/hc2901.093112","article-title":"Long-term prognostic value of coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography in patients undergoing coronary angiography","volume":"104","author":"Keelan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-0041-0","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of non-invasive 64-slice CT coronary angiography in patients with stable angina pectoris","volume":"16","author":"Pugliese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.05.056","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive coronary angiography using 64-slice spiral computed tomography","volume":"46","author":"Raff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.027","article-title":"Accuracy of 64-row multidetector computed tomography in detecting coronary artery disease in 134 symptomatic patients: influence of calcification","volume":"151","author":"Ong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2472070906","article-title":"Dual-source CT: effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification on image quality and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"247","author":"Brodoefel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehm294","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of dual-source multi-slice CT-coronary angiography in patients with an intermediate pretest likelihood for coronary artery disease","volume":"28","author":"Leber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0806576","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of coronary angiography by 64-row CT","volume":"359","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp571","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of 320-row multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography in the non-invasive evaluation of significant coronary artery disease","volume":"31","author":"de Graaf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2319","article-title":"Image quality of coronary 320-MDCT in patients with atrial fibrillation: initial experience","volume":"193","author":"Pasricha","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019181409","article-title":"Patient preferences for coronary CT angiography with stress perfusion, SPECT, or invasive coronary angiography","volume":"291","author":"Minhas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e246","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000246","article-title":"Patient acceptance of noninvasive and invasive coronary angiography","volume":"2","author":"Schonenberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.05.062","article-title":"Coronary computed tomographic angiography as a gatekeeper to invasive diagnostic and surgical procedures: results from the multicenter CONFIRM (Coronary CT Angiography Evaluation for Clinical Outcomes: an International Multicenter) registry","volume":"60","author":"Shaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0024","unstructured":"Taylor AJ, Cerqueira M, Hodgson JM, et\u00a0al. ACCF\/SCCT\/ACR\/AHA\/ASE\/ASNC\/NASCI\/SCAI\/SCMR 2010 Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Computed Tomography. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2010;56(22):1864\u201394."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0025","first-page":"606","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of high-definition coronary computed tomography angiography performed with multiple radiation dose reduction strategies","volume":"27","author":"Heydari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp470","article-title":"Coronary computed tomography angiography with a consistent dose below 1 mSv using prospectively electrocardiogram-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition","volume":"31","author":"Achenbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2014.07.003","article-title":"SCCT guidelines for the interpretation and reporting of coronary CT angiography: a report of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee","volume":"8","author":"Leipsic","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2016.10.002","article-title":"SCCT guidelines for the performance and acquisition of coronary computed tomographic angiography: a report of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee: Endorsed by the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI)","volume":"10","author":"Abbara","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2013.08.006","article-title":"Coronary CT angiography versus intravascular ultrasound for estimation of coronary stenosis and atherosclerotic plaque burden: a meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5105-4","article-title":"CAD-RADS - a new clinical decision support tool for coronary computed tomography angiography","volume":"28","author":"Foldyna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.070","article-title":"Prognostic value of multislice computed tomography coronary angiography in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease","volume":"49","author":"Pundziute","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.03.031","article-title":"Comparison of quantity of coronary atherosclerotic plaques detected by computed tomography versus angiography","volume":"117","author":"Kolossvary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.10.058","article-title":"Accuracy of 64-slice computed tomography to classify and quantify plaque volumes in the proximal coronary system: a comparative study using intravascular ultrasound","volume":"47","author":"Leber","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.03.044","article-title":"Multislice computed tomographic characteristics of coronary lesions in acute coronary syndromes","volume":"50","author":"Motoyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.09.016","article-title":"Napkin-ring sign on coronary CT angiography for the prediction of acute coronary syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Otsuka","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovas Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H619","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00036.2012","article-title":"A mechanistic analysis of the role of microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaque stability: potential implications for plaque rupture","volume":"303","author":"Maldonado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2011.223024","article-title":"Assessment of coronary artery remodelling by dual-source CT: a head-to-head comparison with intravascular ultrasound","volume":"97","author":"Gauss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12928-012-0140-1","article-title":"Coronary CT angiography and high-risk plaque morphology","volume":"28","author":"Motoyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovas Interv Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.03.009","article-title":"A long-term prognostic value of coronary CT angiography in suspected coronary artery disease","volume":"5","author":"Andreini","year":"2012","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovas Imaging"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3277","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht293","article-title":"Prognostic value of coronary computed tomography angiography during 5 years of follow-up in patients with suspected coronary artery disease","volume":"34","author":"Hadamitzky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0041","first-page":"i5441","article-title":"Evaluation of computed tomography in patients with atypical angina or chest pain clinically referred for invasive coronary angiography: randomised controlled trial","volume":"355","author":"Dewey","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2014.03.003","article-title":"PROspective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of chest pain: rationale and design of the PROMISE trial","volume":"167","author":"Douglas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1415516","article-title":"Outcomes of anatomical versus functional testing for coronary artery disease","volume":"372","author":"Douglas","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-184","article-title":"Role of multidetector computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of patients attending the rapid access chest pain clinic, The Scottish computed tomography of the heart (SCOT-HEART) trial: study protocol for randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Newby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1805971","article-title":"Coronary CT Angiography and 5-Year Risk of Myocardial Infarction","volume":"379","author":"Newby","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9985","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60291-4","article-title":"CT coronary angiography in patients with suspected angina due to coronary heart disease (SCOT-HEART): an open-label, parallel-group, multicentre trial","volume":"385","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2019.03.007","article-title":"Coronary atherosclerosis imaging by CT to improve clinical outcomes","volume":"13","author":"MC","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.02.026","article-title":"Use of coronary computed tomographic angiography to guide management of patients with coronary disease","volume":"67","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.01.046","article-title":"Functional testing or coronary computed tomography angiography in patients with stable coronary artery disease","volume":"69","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017161565","article-title":"Prognostic value of combined CT angiography and myocardial perfusion imaging versus invasive coronary angiography and nuclear stress perfusion imaging in the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events: the CORE320 multicenter study","volume":"284","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200004203421603","article-title":"Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department","volume":"342","author":"Pope","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.20.2623","article-title":"Value and limitations of chest pain history in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes","volume":"294","author":"Swap","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.03.068","article-title":"The CT-STAT (Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography for Systematic Triage of Acute Chest Pain Patients to Treatment) trial","volume":"58","author":"Goldstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1201163","article-title":"CT angiography for safe discharge of patients with possible acute coronary syndromes","volume":"366","author":"Litt","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-311647","article-title":"Acute chest pain evaluation using coronary computed tomography angiography compared with standard of care: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials","volume":"104","author":"Gongora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-308341","article-title":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence updates the stable chest pain guideline with radical changes to the diagnostic paradigm","volume":"103","author":"Timmis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1915922","article-title":"Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease","volume":"382","author":"Maron","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2019.12.030","article-title":"Ischemia trial: implications for coronary CT angiography","volume":"14","author":"Blankstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300747","article-title":"Moons KG. Improvements in risk stratification for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease by imaging subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Peters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu027","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy and outcomes after coronary computed tomography angiography vs. conventional functional testing in patients with stable angina pectoris: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Nielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovas Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-004-2592-x","article-title":"Sixteen-slice spiral CT versus MR imaging for the assessment of left ventricular function in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"15","author":"Mahnken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.04.029","article-title":"Multi-detector row cardiac computed tomography accurately quantifies right and left ventricular size and function compared with cardiac magnetic resonance","volume":"151","author":"Raman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.05.062","article-title":"Comparison of multidetector computed tomography versus echocardiography for assessing regional left ventricular function","volume":"96","author":"Lessick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0433-9","article-title":"Cardiac CT: coronary arteries and beyond","volume":"17","author":"Mahnken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.04.014","article-title":"Multidetector computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging during adenosine stress","volume":"48","author":"George","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2011.10.005","article-title":"CT stress myocardial perfusion imaging using multidetector CT\u2013a review","volume":"5","author":"Ko","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovas Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09091014","article-title":"Incremental value of adenosine-induced stress myocardial perfusion imaging with dual-source CT at cardiac CT angiography","volume":"254","author":"Rocha-Filho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0068","article-title":"Coronary CT angiography-derived fractional flow reserve testing in patients with stable coronary artery disease: recommendations on interpretation and reporting","volume":"1","author":"N\u00f8rgaard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01855-0","article-title":"Investigation of aortocoronary artery bypass grafts by multislice spiral computed tomography with electrocardiographic-gated image reconstruction","volume":"88","author":"Ropers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.07.089","article-title":"Usefulness of 4-, 8-, and 16-slice computed tomography for detection of graft occlusion or patency after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"96","author":"Stein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.12.018","article-title":"Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patency: assessment with high-resolution submillimeter 16-slice multidetector-row computed tomography (MDCT) versus coronary angiography","volume":"57","author":"Anders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.10.066","article-title":"Improved noninvasive assessment of coronary artery bypass grafts with 64-slice computed tomographic angiography in an unselected patient population","volume":"49","author":"Meyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0073","article-title":"Interpretability of coronary CT angiography performed with a novel whole-heart coverage high-definition CT scanner in 300 consecutive patients with coronary artery bypass grafts","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl303","article-title":"Assessment of coronary artery stent restenosis by 64-slice multi-detector computed tomography","volume":"27","author":"Rixe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3560","article-title":"Evaluation of coronary stent patency and in-stent restenosis with dual-source CT coronary angiography without heart rate control","volume":"191","author":"Oncel","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.126474","article-title":"Dual source coronary computed tomography angiography for detecting in-stent restenosis","volume":"94","author":"Pugliese","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.10.025","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of 64 multislice CT angiography in the assessment of coronary in-stent restenosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.09.010","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of coronary CT angiography performed in 100 consecutive patients with coronary stents using a whole-organ high-definition CT scanner","volume":"274","author":"Andreini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.07.031","volume":"52","author":"Budoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1013","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0080","first-page":"495","article-title":"Coronary CT angiography: current status and continuing challenges","volume":"85","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Radiol 2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X15666190222163737","article-title":"Low-dose radiation advances in coronary computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease","volume":"15","author":"Richards","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1558-4","article-title":"Prospectively ECG-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition for coronary CT angiography using dual source CT: technique and initial experience","volume":"19","author":"Lell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0083","unstructured":"Jiang HC VJ, Vess C. Gemstone: the ultimatum scintillator for computed tomography. Gemstone detector white paper."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.01.030","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of coronary CT angiography with ultra-high-resolution CT: Comparison with invasive coronary angiography","volume":"101","author":"Takagi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130909","article-title":"Coronary artery disease: diagnostic accuracy of CT coronary angiography\u2013a comparison of high and standard spatial resolution scanning","volume":"271","author":"Pontone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-1281","article-title":"Ultra-high-resolution computed tomography angiography for assessment of coronary artery stenosis","volume":"82","author":"Motoyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2018.04.010","article-title":"Machine learning in cardiac CT: Basic concepts and contemporary data","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1939865421001922?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1939865421001922?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:48:25Z","timestamp":1761850105000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1939865421001922"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1939865421001922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-8654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-8654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Computed tomography of coronary artery atherosclerosis: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}