{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T06:14:03Z","timestamp":1782454443645,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmirs.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T01:24:00Z","timestamp":1630545840000},"page":"S88-S109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Role of computed tomography in adult congenital heart disease: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Asmaa Naguib","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3830-0757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa","family":"Abozeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7246-650X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Usman","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satinder P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht257","article-title":"Congenital heart disease beyond the age of 60: emergence of a new population with high resource utilization, high morbidity, and high mortality","volume":"35","author":"Tutarel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01280-3","article-title":"Care of the adult with congenital heart disease: introduction","author":"Webb","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.11.004","article-title":"Indications and guidelines for performance of transesophageal echocardiography in the patient with pediatric acquired or congenital heart disease: a report from the Task Force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography","volume":"18","author":"Ayres","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2192","article-title":"CT evaluation of congenital heart disease in adults","volume":"193","author":"Wiant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20077","article-title":"Magnetic resonance and computed tomographic evaluation of congenital heart disease","volume":"19","author":"Boxt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging: Off J Int Soc Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.1.01840241","article-title":"MDCT of postoperative anatomy and complications in adults with cyanotic heart disease","volume":"184","author":"Siegel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13147","article-title":"Computed tomography in congenital heart disease: clinical applications and technical considerations","volume":"33","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.11.009","volume":"27","author":"Valente","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149","article-title":"Computed tomography\u2014an increasing source of radiation exposure","volume":"357","author":"Brenner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.05.016","article-title":"Introduction to cardiac imaging in infants and children: techniques, potential, and role in the imaging work-up of various cardiac malformations and other pediatric heart conditions","volume":"68","author":"Bailliard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0011","article-title":"2018 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","author":"Stout","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.08.013","article-title":"Technical principles of dual source CT","volume":"68","author":"Petersilka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2321021803","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging of coronary arteries: current and future role of multi\u2013detector row CT","volume":"232","author":"Schoenhagen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2353040037","article-title":"Multi\u2013detector row CT systems and image-reconstruction techniques","volume":"235","author":"Flohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv30564","article-title":"Cardiac imaging by means of electrocardiographically gated multisection spiral CT: initial experience","volume":"217","author":"Ohnesorge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2532081738","article-title":"CT of coronary artery disease","volume":"253","author":"Bastarrika","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v2.i10.333","article-title":"Multislice CT angiography in coronary artery disease: Technical developments, radiation dose and diagnostic value","volume":"2","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0018","first-page":"439","article-title":"Pediatric computed tomographic angiography: imaging the cardiovascular system gently","volume":"48","author":"Hellinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiologic Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp470","article-title":"Coronary computed tomography angiography with a consistent dose below 1 mSv using prospectively electrocardiogram-triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition","volume":"31","author":"Achenbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.11.042","article-title":"Cardiac CT angiography in children with congenital heart disease","volume":"82","author":"Siripornpitak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2010.02.006","article-title":"Anatomical and pathophysiological classification of congenital heart disease","volume":"19","author":"Thiene","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.302095112","article-title":"Segmental approach to imaging of congenital heart disease","volume":"30","author":"Lapierre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E33","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.332125086","article-title":"Describing congenital heart disease by using three-part segmental notation","volume":"33","author":"Schallert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0452-7","article-title":"CT imaging features of atrioventricular shunts: what the radiologist must know","volume":"7","author":"Nicolay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"All-cause mortality and survival in adults with 22q11. 2 deletion syndrome","author":"Van","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.10.001","volume":"52","author":"Warnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e518","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.707018","article-title":"Rare case of an unroofed coronary sinus: diagnosis by multidetector computed tomography","volume":"119","author":"Thangaroopan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01272-4","article-title":"Task force 1: the changing profile of congenital heart disease in adult life","volume":"37","author":"Warnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.627224","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in the general population: changing prevalence and age distribution","volume":"115","author":"Marelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-015-0452-7","article-title":"CT imaging features of atrioventricular shunts: what the radiologist must know","volume":"7","author":"Nicolay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.6.01841924","article-title":"Incidental finding on MDCT of patent ductus arteriosus: use of CT and MRI to assess clinical importance","volume":"184","author":"Goitein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2323021092","article-title":"Case 74: right-sided superior vena cava draining into left atrium in a patient with persistent left-sided superior vena cava","volume":"232","author":"Pretorius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.060707","article-title":"Biventricular pacemaker implant in a patient with persistent left sided superior vena cava","volume":"91","author":"Smyth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02859268","article-title":"Loughran-Fowlds A. Scimitar syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Sehgal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.031203","article-title":"Sinus venosus type of atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return evaluated by multislice CT","volume":"90","author":"Otsuka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.273065713","article-title":"Pre-and postoperative evaluation of congenital heart disease in children and adults with 64-section CT","volume":"27","author":"Leschka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-004-4015-0","article-title":"Computed tomography for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease in pediatric and adult patients","volume":"21","author":"Goo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W308","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11759","article-title":"Congenital abnormalities of the pulmonary arteries in adults","volume":"202","author":"Carter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2263001845","article-title":"Case 56: cor triatriatum dexter","volume":"226","author":"Joe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.07.012","article-title":"Adult cor triatriatum\u2014the measurement of opening in the membrane using ECG-gated multidetector CT","volume":"64","author":"Yoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160033","article-title":"Congenital variants and anomalies of the aortic arch","volume":"37","author":"Hanneman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0042","first-page":"352","article-title":"Congenital thoracic arterial anomalies in adults: a CT overview","volume":"17","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W224","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12529","article-title":"CT and MRI of aortic coarctation: pre-and postsurgical findings","volume":"204","author":"Karaosmanoglu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e328330cc22","article-title":"Coarctation of the aorta: evaluation and management","volume":"24","author":"Tanous","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(00)90044-9","article-title":"Three-dimensional helical computed tomographic angiography in neonates and infants with complex congenital heart disease","volume":"139","author":"Kawano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002033420507","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in adults","volume":"342","author":"Brickner","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2013.10.003","article-title":"CT imaging in congenital heart disease: an approach to imaging and interpreting complex lesions after surgical intervention for tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, and single ventricle heart disease","volume":"7","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jey102","article-title":"Imaging the adult with congenital heart disease: a multimodality imaging approach\u2014position paper from the EACVI","volume":"19","author":"Di Salvo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J-Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(71)90106-2","article-title":"Anatomic variations in the tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"81","author":"Rao","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059784","article-title":"Associated coronary and cardiac anomalies in the tetralogy of Fallot. An angiographic study","volume":"11","author":"Dabizzi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0051","series-title":"Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine","author":"Topol","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.334125114","article-title":"Role of multidetector CT in assessment of repaired tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"33","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0996-9","article-title":"Noutsias M. Cardiovascular imaging approach in pre and postoperative tetralogy of Fallot","volume":"19","author":"Apostolopoulou","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0054","article-title":"Computed tomography imaging of complications in postoperative cyanotic congenital heart diseases-A pictorial essay","author":"Ojha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0055","first-page":"535","article-title":"Risk of coronary artery compression among patients referred for transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation: a multicenter experience","volume":"6","author":"Morray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circul: Cardiovasc Intervent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0000000000000478","article-title":"Preprocedural imaging evaluation of pulmonary valve replacement after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: what the radiologist needs to know","volume":"35","author":"Flors","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000938","article-title":"Imaging of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect","volume":"43","author":"Razek","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008_bib0058","article-title":"CT and MRI for repaired complex adult congenital heart diseases","volume":"21","author":"Siripornpitak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1939865421001934?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1939865421001934?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T18:48:37Z","timestamp":1761850117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1939865421001934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1939865421001934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-8654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-8654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of computed tomography in adult congenital heart disease: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2021.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}