{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T12:22:56Z","timestamp":1787401376234,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmirs.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T04:13:13Z","timestamp":1782879193000},"page":"102473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Out-of-field surface dose readings during panoramic radiography: Comparison of standard and manufacturer low-exposure protocols in an anthropomorphic phantom"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7781-3355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet Murat","family":"\u015een\u0131\u015f\u0131k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0001","series-title":"Oral radiology: Principles and Interpretation","author":"White","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.11.028","article-title":"Effective dose range for dental cone beam computed tomography scanners","volume":"81","author":"Pauwels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.018","article-title":"Comparative dosimetry of dental CBCT devices and 64-slice CT for oral and maxillofacial radiology","volume":"106","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7858","DOI":"10.3390\/app11177858","article-title":"Basic knowledge and new advances in panoramic radiography imaging techniques: a narrative review on what dentists and radiologists should know","volume":"11","author":"Izzetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/3579003","article-title":"Thyroid cancer after exposure to external radiation: a pooled analysis of seven studies","volume":"141","author":"Ron","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2360","article-title":"Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians","volume":"346","author":"Mathews","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0007","first-page":"1","article-title":"International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103","volume":"37","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0008","series-title":"Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation: UNSCEAR 2020\/2021 Report","article-title":"United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of atomic radiation","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1204982","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of circulatory disease from exposure to low-level ionizing radiation and estimates of potential population mortality risks","volume":"120","author":"Little","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0010","series-title":"Radiation Protection in Dental Radiology","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2017.07.018","article-title":"Radiation protection in dental radiology: recent advances and future directions","volume":"44","author":"Tsapaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2023.06.015","article-title":"Patient shielding during dentomaxillofacial radiography: recommendations from the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology","volume":"154","author":"Benavides","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2021.12.003","article-title":"European consensus on patient contact shielding","volume":"28","author":"Hiles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiography (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2023.12.002","article-title":"Optimizing radiation safety in dentistry: clinical recommendations and regulatory considerations","volume":"155","author":"Benavides","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-30103-4","article-title":"Evaluation of a flexible thyroid shield in dental panoramic radiography utilizing bismuth oxide silicone rubber composite and Rando phantom","volume":"16","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20130302","article-title":"Influence of lead apron shielding on absorbed doses from panoramic radiography","volume":"42","author":"Rottke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9691","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46157-0","article-title":"Efficacy of the Monte Carlo method and dose reduction strategies in paediatric panoramic radiography","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140223","article-title":"The reduction of dose in paediatric panoramic radiography: the impact of collimator height and programme selection","volume":"44","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-020-00544-8","article-title":"Outcomes of different radioprotective precautions in children undergoing dental radiography: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Van Acker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0020","unstructured":"UK Health Security Agency. National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs) from 11 December 2025. Table 9b: national DRLs for panoramic, cephalometric, and CBCT radiography. GOV.UK. Updated December 11, 2025. Accessed May 11, 2026."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/dmfr\/twaf014","article-title":"National dose survey and discussion on establishing diagnostic reference levels for dental imaging in Korea","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0022","series-title":"Radiological protection\u2014X and Gamma Reference Radiation For Calibrating Dosemeters and Doserate Meters and For Determining Their Response As a Function of Photon Energy\u2014Part 1: Radiation characteristics and Production Methods","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473_bib0023","first-page":"267","article-title":"Assessment of the absorbed dose variations in the thyroid gland exposed to orthopantomography (OPG) while swallowing: a novel approach to radiation protection","volume":"online","author":"Vafapour","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biomed Phys Eng"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1939865426002870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1939865426002870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T11:33:07Z","timestamp":1787398387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1939865426002870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1939865426002870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-8654"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-8654","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Out-of-field surface dose readings during panoramic radiography: Comparison of standard and manufacturer low-exposure protocols in an anthropomorphic phantom","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2026.102473","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102473"}}