{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:08:19Z","timestamp":1784797699131,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T14:44:17Z","timestamp":1098974657000},"page":"503-508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Spinal Manipulation, Epidural Injections, and Self-Care for Sciatica: A Pilot Study for a Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Gert","family":"Bronfort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roni L.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Maiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfred V.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 18","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057S","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199409151-00007","article-title":"Designing studies of diagnostic tests for low back pain or radiculopathy","volume":"19","author":"Deyo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410000-00001","article-title":"The use of the percentage change in Oswestry Disability Index score as an outcome measure in lumbar spinal surgery","volume":"19","author":"Little","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib3","first-page":"570","article-title":"Trunk exercise combined with spinal manipulative or NSAID therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized, observer-blinded clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Bronfort","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199809150-00019","article-title":"Methodologic issues in low back pain research in primary care","volume":"23","author":"Bouter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","article-title":"Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain","volume":"354","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909010-00012","article-title":"The Cochrane Review of surgery for lumbar disc prolapse and degenerative lumbar spondylosis","volume":"24","author":"Gibson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib7","first-page":"1605","article-title":"Radiating pain to the lower extremities caused by lumbar disk rupture without spinal nerve root involvement","volume":"16","author":"Milette","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31648-5","article-title":"Pathophysiology of sciatica","volume":"22","author":"Olmarker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199508150-00012","article-title":"Spinal nerve root compression","volume":"20","author":"Garfin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608010-00011","article-title":"The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part II. 1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00013","article-title":"Spinal manipulation for low back pain. An updated systematic review of randomized clinical trials","volume":"21","author":"Koes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199709150-00012","article-title":"Conservative treatment of acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the most common interventions","volume":"22","author":"van Tulder","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70116-X","article-title":"Spinal manipulation: current state of research and its indications","volume":"17","author":"Bronfort","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2000.109678","article-title":"Nonoperative treatments for sciatica: a pilot study for a randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Bronfort","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib15","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders. A monograph for clinicians. Report of the Quebec Task Force on Spinal Disorders","volume":"12","author":"Spitzer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00020","article-title":"The Quebec Task Force classification for spinal disorders and the severity, treatment, and outcomes of sciatica and lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib17","series-title":"Treat your own back","first-page":"1","author":"McKenzie","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(90)90031-V","article-title":"A comparison of seven-point and visual analogue scales. Data from a randomized trial","volume":"11","author":"Jaeschke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199509000-00011","article-title":"Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with sciatica","volume":"20","author":"Patrick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00006","article-title":"The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Roland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104010-00020","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"26","author":"Bronfort","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib22","series-title":"Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey: United States, 1984","first-page":"1","author":"Ries","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1997.0301","article-title":"Validity and reliability of measures obtained from the OSI CA-6000 spine motion analyzer for lumbar spinal motion","volume":"2","author":"Schuit","year":"1997","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1089\/107555302753507159","article-title":"Issues in planning a placebo-controlled trial of manual methods: results of a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Hawk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475404001599?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475404001599?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:51:18Z","timestamp":1784796678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161475404001599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}}}