{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T20:53:16Z","timestamp":1789505596969,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T07:34:37Z","timestamp":1343720077000},"page":"525-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Predictors of Improvement in Patients With Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain Undergoing Chiropractic Treatment"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Cynthia K.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. Kim","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.10.006","article-title":"Chiropractic management of low back disorders: report from a consensus process","volume":"31","author":"Globe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200212150-00021","article-title":"A clinical prediction rule for classifying patients with low back pain who demonstrate short-term improvement with spinal manipulation","volume":"27","author":"Flynn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.04.007","article-title":"Measures in chiropractic research: choosing patient-based outcome assessments","volume":"31","author":"Khorsan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.06.002","article-title":"Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Brontfort","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0025","first-page":"CD000447","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy for low-back pain","author":"Assendelft","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.08.010","article-title":"Efficacy of spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain of less than three months' duration. Review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Ferreira","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.02.008","article-title":"Dose-response for chiropractic care of chronic low back pain","volume":"4","author":"Haas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.01.010","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program: a 1-year prospective multicenter study of outcomes of persistent low-back pain in chiropractic patients","volume":"28","author":"LeBoeuf-Yde","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.001","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program: demographic and clinical predictors for outcome in patients receiving chiropractic treatment for persistent low-back pain","volume":"27","author":"LeBoeuf-Yde","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.10.007","article-title":"Chiropractic management of low back pain and low back\u2013related leg complaints: a literature synthesis","volume":"31","author":"Lawrence","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.2.173","article-title":"Factors related to the inability of individuals with low back pain to improve with a spinal manipulation","volume":"84","author":"Fritz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-12-200412210-00008","article-title":"A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation study","volume":"141","author":"Childs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-17-11","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program\u2014individual patterns of low back pain established by means of text messaging: a longitudinal pilot study","volume":"17","author":"Kongsted","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-18-2","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program: course patterns established through weekly follow-ups in patients treated for low back pain","volume":"18","author":"Kongsted","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.126473","article-title":"Can patient reactions to the first chiropractic treatment predict early favorable treatment outcome in persistent low back pain?","volume":"25","author":"Ax\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7410.323","article-title":"Acute low back pain: systematic review of its prognosis","volume":"327","author":"Pengel","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-13-13","article-title":"The epidemiology of low back pain in primary care","volume":"13","author":"Kent","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.656","article-title":"Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems","volume":"299","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cd656f","article-title":"Low back pain in primary care: costs of care and prediction of future health care utilization","volume":"35","author":"Becker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2010.08.003","article-title":"Are Swiss chiropractors so different? Results from the Swiss Job Analysis Survey 2009","volume":"33","author":"Humphreys","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0815-0","article-title":"Development of a German version of the Oswestry disability index. Part 1: cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity","volume":"15","author":"Mannion","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annrmp.2008.03.006","article-title":"Cross-cultural validation of the Oswestry disability index in French","volume":"51","author":"Vogler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann R\u00e9adapt M\u00e9d Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.12.1157","article-title":"Capturing the patient's view of change as a clinical outcome measure","volume":"282","author":"Fischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-16-13","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program: predicting outcome among chiropractic patients in Finland","volume":"16","author":"Malmqvist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","article-title":"Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain","volume":"33","author":"Ostelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-18-8","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program: can low back pain patterns be predicted from the first consultation with a chiropractor? A longitudinal pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Kongsted","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310000-00020","article-title":"Efficacy of flexion and extension treatments incorporating braces for low back patients with retrodisplacement, spondylolisthesis, or normal sagittal translation","volume":"18","author":"Spratt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2008\/11\/505","article-title":"The Biomechanics of the lumbosacral region in acute and chronic low back pain patients","volume":"11","author":"Nakipoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000202807.72292.a8","article-title":"Identifying subgroups of patients with acute\/subacute \u201cnonspecific\u201d low back pain. Results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"Brennan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.06.008","article-title":"The Nordic back pain subpopulation program: validation and improvement of a predictive model for treatment outcome in patients with low back pain receiving chiropractic treatment","volume":"28","author":"Ax\u00e9n","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2009.00566.x","article-title":"Effects of mode and order of administration on generic health-related quality of life scores","volume":"12","author":"Hays","year":"2009","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181354828","article-title":"Mode of administration is important in US national estimates of health-related quality of life","volume":"45","author":"Hanmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00065.x","article-title":"Differences in mail and telephone responses to self-rated health: use of multiple imputation in correcting for response bias","volume":"29","author":"Power","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475412001169?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475412001169?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:54:54Z","timestamp":1784796894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161475412001169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}}}