{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:54:19Z","timestamp":1786992859582,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,8]],"date-time":"2013-07-08T08:16:14Z","timestamp":1373271374000},"page":"403-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Manual Treatment for Cervicogenic Headache and Active Trigger Point in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Gema","family":"Bodes-Pardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Pecos-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1s","family":"Gallego-Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Salom-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Ortega-Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0005","first-page":"9","article-title":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0010","series-title":"Tension type and cervicogenic headache: Patho-Physiology, Diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"7","article-title":"Epidemiology of tension-type headache, migraine and cervicogenic headache","author":"Bendtsen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3806442.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria","volume":"38","author":"Sjaastad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199509000-00008","article-title":"The prevalence of cervicogenic headache in a random population sample of 20-59 year olds","volume":"20","author":"Nilsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0025","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: criteria, classification and epidemiology","volume":"18","author":"Sjaastad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410368442","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache in the general population: the Akershus study of chronic headache","volume":"30","author":"Knackstedt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00962.x","article-title":"Prevalence of cervicogenic headache: Vaga study of headache epidemiology","volume":"117","author":"Sjaastad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1997.1708801.x","article-title":"Headache and the cervical spine: a critical review","volume":"17","author":"Pollmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.04.008","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines for the chiropractic treatment of adults with headache","volume":"34","author":"Bryans","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-2299(99)80122-8","article-title":"Systematic review of randomized clinical trials of complementary\/alternative therapies in the treatment of tension type and cervicogenic headache","volume":"7","author":"Vernon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.00253_1.x","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy in the management of cervicogenic headache","volume":"45","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2005","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0436-7","article-title":"Manual therapies for cervicogenic headache: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Chaibi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60223-3","article-title":"Use of high and low velocity cervical manipulative therapy procedures by Australian manipulative physiotherapists","volume":"48","author":"Jull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Austr J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0070","series-title":"Tension type and cervicogenic headache: patho-physiology, diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"109","article-title":"The anatomy and physiology of the trigemino-cervical complex","author":"Goadsby","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-001-0029-7","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: anatomical basis and patho-physiological mechanisms","volume":"5","author":"Bogduk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90237-6","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: anesthetic blockades of cervical nerves (C2-C5) and facet joint (C2\/3)","volume":"49","author":"Bovim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3306328.x","article-title":"Painful inter-vertebral dysfunction: Robert Maigne's original contribution to headache of cervical origin","volume":"33","author":"Meloche","year":"1993","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70209-1","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache: an assessment of the evidence on clinical diagnosis, invasive tests, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Bogduk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01295.x","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points and sensitisation: an updated pain model for tension type headache","volume":"27","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32832973ce","article-title":"Chronic tension type headache: what's new?","volume":"22","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0105","series-title":"Myofascial pain and dysfunction. The trigger point manual. Vol. 1. 2 ed","author":"Simons","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01162.x","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points, neck mobility and forward head posture in unilateral migraine","volume":"26","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-4-32","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points in cluster headache patients: a case series","volume":"4","author":"Calandre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.10.008","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points in the masticatory muscles in patients with and without chronic mechanical neck pain","volume":"35","author":"De-la-Llave-Rincon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.09.003","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points, pain, disability, and sleep quality in individuals with mechanical neck pain","volume":"35","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1989.903157.x","article-title":"Are cervicogenic headaches due to myofascial pain or cervical spine dysfunction?","volume":"9","author":"Jaeger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01296.x","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache caused by myofascial trigger points in the sternocleidomastoid: a case report","volume":"27","author":"Roth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.1909817.x","article-title":"Inter-observer reliability of diagnostic criteria for cervicogenic headache","volume":"19","author":"Van Suijlekom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03248-4","article-title":"Interrater reliability in myofascial trigger point examination","volume":"69","author":"Gerwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31817e13b6","article-title":"Reliability of physical examination for diagnosis of myofascial trigger points: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Lucas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00101-3","article-title":"Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures","volume":"83","author":"Jensen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.126","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck pain","volume":"89","author":"Cleland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2680","article-title":"Intra-rater reliability of CROM measurement of cervical spine active range of motion in persons with and without neck pain","volume":"38","author":"Fletcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1996.0276","article-title":"Pressure algometry in manual therapy","volume":"1","author":"Vanderweeen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318154b6ae","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability of algometry in measuring pressure pain thresholds in healthy humans, using multiple raters","volume":"23","author":"Chesterson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1999.1903179.x","article-title":"Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache","volume":"19","author":"Jull","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00008-0","article-title":"Relationship between cranio-cervical flexion range of motion and pressure change during the cranio-cervical flexion test","volume":"8","author":"Falla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.10.899","article-title":"An electromyographic analysis of the deep cervical flexor muscles in performance of cranio-cervical flexion","volume":"83","author":"Falla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2401","article-title":"Performance of the craniocervical flexion test, forward head posture, and headache clinical parameters in patients with chronic tension-type headache: a pilot study","volume":"37","author":"Fernandez-de-las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0200","series-title":"Orthopaedic manual physical therapy: from art to evidence","first-page":"114","article-title":"Myofascial trigger point release approach","author":"Dommerholt","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.06.012","article-title":"Chiropractic management of myofascial trigger points and myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Vernon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0210","series-title":"Manipulative therapy in rehabilitation of the locomotor system","author":"Lewit","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2011.008","article-title":"Effect of treatment of temporomandibular disorders in patients with cervicogenic headache: a single-blind, randomized, controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Von Piekartz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2005.01.006","article-title":"Sternocleidomastoid muscle imbalance in a patient with recurrent headache","volume":"11","author":"Cibulka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1054\/jbmt.2002.0271","article-title":"Understanding effective treatments of myofascial trigger points","volume":"6","author":"Simons","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bodywork Mov Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.34834","article-title":"Immediate effects of various physical therapeutic modalities on cervical myofascial pain and trigger-point sensitivity","volume":"83","author":"Hou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0128-4","article-title":"New trends in the treatment and management of myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Srbely","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90258-D","article-title":"Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension-type headache. Pressure-pain threshold measurements","volume":"51","author":"Bovim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3504","article-title":"Effectiveness of myofascial trigger point manual therapy combined with a self-stretching protocol for the management of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Renan-Ordine","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01345.x","article-title":"Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: subjects with single headaches","volume":"27","author":"Jull","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.05.006","article-title":"Muscle activation patterns in the scapular positioning muscles during loaded scapular plane elevation: the effects of latent myofascial trigger points","volume":"25","author":"Lucas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1331-y","article-title":"Induction of muscle cramps by nociceptive stimulation of latent myofascial trigger points","volume":"187","author":"Ge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.04.009","article-title":"Immediate effects of ischemic compression on neck function in patients with cervicogenic cephalic syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475413001061?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475413001061?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:55:15Z","timestamp":1784796915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161475413001061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}