{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:11:32Z","timestamp":1784797892422,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014872","name":"Osher Center for Integrative Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K24AT00928L"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AT00928L"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NCMIC Foundation Inc"},{"name":"Inter-Institutional Network for Chiropractic Research through Palmer College Foundation"},{"name":"Crimson Lion Foundation, Jeannie and Jonathan S. Lavine, trustees"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000009","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01HL128791."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01HL128791."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmptonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T03:44:21Z","timestamp":1610336661000},"page":"154-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Perceptions of Chiropractic Care Among Women With Migraine: A Qualitative Substudy Using a Grounded-Theory Framework"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Julie P.","family":"Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Kilgore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela M.","family":"Rist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Osypiuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Wayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30322-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"17","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13281","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of migraine and severe headache in the United States: figures and trends from government health studies","volume":"58","author":"Burch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00631.x","article-title":"Patterns of diagnosis and acute and preventive treatment for migraine in the United States: results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention study","volume":"47","author":"Diamond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12201","article-title":"Impact of NSAID and triptan use on developing chronic migraine: results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention (AMPP) study","volume":"53","author":"Lipton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2164956119858034","article-title":"Nonpharmacological self-management of migraine across social locations: an equity-oriented, qualitative analysis","volume":"8","author":"Befus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Adv Health Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414535110","article-title":"Prevalence of neck pain in migraine and tension-type headache: a population study","volume":"35","author":"Ashina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02155.x","article-title":"Self-reported comorbid pains in severe headaches or migraines in a US national sample","volume":"52","author":"Plesh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000052998.58526.A9","article-title":"Premonitory symptoms in migraine: an electronic diary study","volume":"60","author":"Giffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01917.x","article-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults with migraines\/severe headaches","volume":"51","author":"Wells","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-019-0750-8","article-title":"Complementary and integrative medicine for episodic migraine: an update of evidence from the last 3 years","volume":"23","author":"Wells","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13501","article-title":"The impact of spinal manipulation on migraine pain and disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Rist","year":"2019","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0012","unstructured":"Rist PR, Bernstein C, Kowalski M, et al. Chiropractic care for migraine: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Cephalalgia. in press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2020.100531","article-title":"The Integrative Migraine Pain Alleviation through Chiropractic Therapy (IMPACT) trial: study rationale, design and intervention validation","volume":"17","author":"Wayne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0014","series-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory","author":"Charmaz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0015","series-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0017","series-title":"Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Sciences","author":"Seidman","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0018","series-title":"Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches","author":"Bernard","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00988593","article-title":"Grounded theory research: procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria","volume":"13","author":"Corbin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Qual Sociol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0020","series-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"1967"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-015-0531-9","article-title":"A qualitative study of changes in expectations over time among patients with chronic low back pain seeking four CAM therapies","volume":"15","author":"Eaves","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.09.008","article-title":"What do patients value about spinal manipulation and home exercise for back-related leg pain? a qualitative study within a controlled clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Maiers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-20-32","article-title":"The treatment experience of patients with low back pain during pregnancy and their chiropractors: a qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Sadr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0024","first-page":"219","article-title":"\u201cI didn't pay her to teach me how to fix my back\u201d: a focused ethnographic study exploring chiropractors\u2019 and chiropractic patients\u2019 experiences and beliefs regarding exercise adherence","volume":"61","author":"Stilwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0025","first-page":"351","article-title":"Patient evaluations of low back pain care from family physicians and chiropractors","volume":"150","author":"Cherkin","year":"1989","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.99993","article-title":"Pathophysiology of migraine","volume":"15","author":"Goadsby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg190","article-title":"Increased responses in trigeminocervical nociceptive neurons to cervical input after stimulation of the dura mater","volume":"126","author":"Bartsch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0028","series-title":"Comprehensive Pain Management in the Rehabilitation Patient","first-page":"575","article-title":"Chiropractic medicine for the treatment of pain in the rehabilitation patient","author":"Vining","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0029","series-title":"Project Analysis of Chiropractic 2015: A Project Report, Survey Analysis, and Summary of Chiropractic Practice in the United States","author":"Christensen","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0030","first-page":"64","article-title":"A comparative study of chiropractic and medical education","volume":"4","author":"Coulter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2015.08.001","article-title":"Public perceptions of doctors of chiropractic: results of a national survey and examination of variation according to respondents\u2019 likelihood to use chiropractic, experience with chiropractic, and chiropractic supply in local health care markets","volume":"38","author":"Weeks","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000389","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000389","article-title":"The effects of a single session of lumbar spinal manipulative therapy in terms of physical performance test symmetry in asymptomatic athletes: a single-blinded, randomised controlled study","volume":"4","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012139","article-title":"Spinal rehabilitative exercise or manual treatment for the prevention of tension-type headache in adults","volume":"2016","author":"Leininger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-018-0221-z","article-title":"Chiropractic, one big unhappy family: better together or apart?","volume":"27","author":"Leboeuf-Yde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.05.003","article-title":"The chiropractic scope of practice in the United States: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"37","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echu.2016.09.004","article-title":"Spine care as a framework for the chiropractic identity","volume":"23","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Humanit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0037","series-title":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Professions or Modalities? Policy Implications for Coverage, Licensure, Scope of Practice, Institutional Privileges, and Research","author":"Herman","year":"2015"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.20.2215","article-title":"Chiropractic: origins, controversies, and contributions","volume":"158","author":"Kaptchuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475420301482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475420301482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:57:49Z","timestamp":1784797069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161475420301482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perceptions of Chiropractic Care Among Women With Migraine: A Qualitative Substudy Using a Grounded-Theory Framework","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.07.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by National University of Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}