{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:11:49Z","timestamp":1784797909991,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"1-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2020R1F1A104919111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2020R1F1A104919111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmptonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T01:22:35Z","timestamp":1761355355000},"page":"277-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differences in 3-dimensional Spinal Angles During Thoracic Axial Rotation in the Sitting Position Between Thoracic Kyphosis Groups"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Sun-shil","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Won-gyu","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0001","first-page":"252","article-title":"Thoracic rotation measurement techniques: clinical commentary","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.05.011","article-title":"Multi-segmental thoracic spine kinematics measured dynamically in the young and elderly during flexion","volume":"54","author":"Ignasiak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-77","article-title":"Thoracic spine pain in the general population: prevalence, incidence and associated factors in children, adolescents and adults. A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Briggs","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-39","article-title":"Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danish twins 20-71 years of age","volume":"10","author":"Leboeuf-Yde","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.03.002","article-title":"Normal kinematics of the neck: the interplay between the cervical and thoracic spines","volume":"18","author":"Tsang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.07.007","article-title":"Postural neck pain: an investigation of habitual sitting posture, perception of 'good' posture and cervicothoracic kinaesthesia","volume":"12","author":"Edmondston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3894","article-title":"Upper cervical and upper thoracic thrust manipulation versus nonthrust mobilization in patients with mechanical neck pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Dunning","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000117542.88865.77","article-title":"Analysis of the sagittal balance of the spine and pelvis using shape and orientation parameters","volume":"18","author":"Berthonnaud","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0009","series-title":"Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: foundations for physical rehabilitation","first-page":"353","author":"Neumann","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.08.003","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test","volume":"31","author":"Jull","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2012.01511.x","article-title":"The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations","volume":"221","author":"Willard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.06.015","article-title":"Anticipatory postural adjustments to arm movement reveal complex control of paraspinal muscles in the thorax","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000134575.04084.EF","article-title":"Facet orientation in the thoracolumbar spine: three-dimensional anatomic and biomechanical analysis","volume":"29","author":"Masharawi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2015.09.003","article-title":"Clinical methods to quantify trunk mobility in an elite male surfing population","volume":"19","author":"Furness","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-47.3.11","article-title":"Trunk-rotation flexibility in collegiate softball players with or without a history of shoulder or elbow injury","volume":"47","author":"Aragon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Athletic Training"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-47.1.52","article-title":"Reliability of thoracic spine rotation range-of-motion measurements in healthy adults","volume":"47","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198409000-00008","article-title":"Axial rotation and lateral bending in the normal lumbar spine measured by three-dimensional radiography","volume":"9","author":"Pearcy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0018","first-page":"1307","article-title":"Sagittal range of motion of the thoracic spine using standing digital radiography: a throughout comparison with non-radiographic data reviewed from the literature","volume":"26","author":"Madinei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientia Iranica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.05","article-title":"Validity of the digital inclinometer and iPhone when measuring thoracic spine rotation","volume":"52","author":"Bucke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.11.006","article-title":"Management of thoracic spine pain and dysfunction: a survey of clinical practice in the UK","volume":"39","author":"Heneghan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1123\/att.9.5.38","article-title":"Mobility screening for the core","volume":"9","author":"Kiesel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Athl Ther Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.07.041","article-title":"The shape and mobility of the thoracic spine in asymptomatic adults - a systematic review of in vivo studies","volume":"78","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4081-0","article-title":"Individual characteristics of reliable lumbar coupling motions","volume":"24","author":"Yun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.04.003","article-title":"Measurement of lumbar spine range of movement and coupled motion using inertial sensors-a protocol validity study","volume":"18","author":"Ha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.3390\/s19071555","article-title":"Validity and reliability of wearable sensors for joint angle estimation: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Poitras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2019.05.004","article-title":"Inertial measurement unit-based evaluation of global and regional lumbar spine and pelvis alignment in standing individuals with a flat lumbar posture","volume":"42","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0373-3","article-title":"Kinematics of the lumbar spine in trunk rotation: in vivo three-dimensional analysis using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"16","author":"Fujii","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0028","series-title":"Clinical biomechanics of the spine","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E74","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182404b87","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinematic lumbar spine motion analyses of trunk motion during axial rotation activities","volume":"25","author":"Sung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000231435.55842.9e","article-title":"Three-dimensional in vivo measurement of lumbar spine segmental motion","volume":"31","author":"Ochia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000228845.27561.e0","article-title":"Evaluation of the flexion relaxation phenomenon of the trunk muscles in sitting","volume":"31","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475425000247?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475425000247?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:58:43Z","timestamp":1784797123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161475425000247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in 3-dimensional Spinal Angles During Thoracic Axial Rotation in the Sitting Position Between Thoracic Kyphosis Groups","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.09.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by National University of Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}