{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:11:52Z","timestamp":1784797912875,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"6-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmptonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T12:15:04Z","timestamp":1764418504000},"page":"956-966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bridge Maneuvers in Low Back Pain: Assessment of Internal and External Responsiveness"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Vanti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvano","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Marinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Cappello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Corvasce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Girardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Guccione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Pillastrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0001","first-page":"55","article-title":"Lower trunk muscle endurance and core testing: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"Parikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Ther Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.07.004","article-title":"Effects of abdominal stabilization maneuvers on the control of spine motion and stability against sudden trunk perturbations","volume":"17","author":"Vera-Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1123\/JSR.2013-0001","article-title":"Development of a core- stability model: a Delphi approach","volume":"23","author":"Majewski-Schrage","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188273.27463.bc","article-title":"Delayed trunk muscle reflex responses increase the risk of low back injuries","volume":"30","author":"Cholewicki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.42.4.A1","article-title":"Orthopaedic section of the american physical therapy association. low back pain","volume":"42","author":"Delitto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.03.028","article-title":"Lumbar spine segmental mobility assessment: an examination of validity for determining intervention strategies in patients with low back pain","volume":"86","author":"Fritz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0007","first-page":"23","article-title":"A literature review of clinical tests for lumbar instability in low back pain: validity and applicability in clinical practice","volume":"8","author":"Ferrari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chiropract Manual Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.026","article-title":"Exercises for spine stabilization: motion\/motor patterns, stability progressions, and clinical technique","volume":"90","author":"McGill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318032156a","article-title":"A clinical tool for office assessment of lumbar spine stabilization endurance: prone and supine bridge maneuvers","volume":"86","author":"Schellenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.12.006","article-title":"Supplementation of general endurance exercise with stabilisation training versus general exercise only. Physiological and functional outcomes of a randomised controlled trial of patients with recurrent low back pain","volume":"20","author":"Koumantakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.02.017","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation during stabilization exercises with single and double leg support","volume":"22","author":"Garc\u00eda-Vaquero","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2471","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of core trunk, hip, and thigh muscles during 9 rehabilitation exercises","volume":"37","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90087-4","article-title":"Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database","volume":"80","author":"McGill","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-20-12","article-title":"Trunk muscle fatigue during a lateral isometric hold test: what are we evaluating?","volume":"20","author":"Pag\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.04.002","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation, fatigue and low back pain in tennis players","volume":"19","author":"Correia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0016","first-page":"185","article-title":"Low back muscle fatigue during S\u00f8rensen endurance test in patients with chronic low back pain: relationship between electromyographic spectral compression and anthropometric characteristics","volume":"48","author":"S\u00fc\u00fcden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.12678\/1089-313X.18.2.62","article-title":"Trunk muscle endurance and low back pain in female dance students","volume":"18","author":"Swain","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dance Med Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0018","first-page":"S74","article-title":"Trunk muscle performance and work-related musculoskeletal disorders among manual lifting with back belt wearing workers","volume":"98","author":"Kurustien","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013031000090134","article-title":"Previous history of LBP with work loss is related to lingering deficits in biomechanical, physiological, personal, psychosocial and motor control characteristics","volume":"46","author":"McGill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2012.07.007","article-title":"Endurance tests are the most reliable core stability related measurements","volume":"1","author":"Waldhelm","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0021","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of functional resistance training on fitness and quality of Life in females with chronic nonspecific low-back pain","volume":"1","author":"Cortell-Tormoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-170872","article-title":"Trunk muscle endurance in Chinese adults","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00009-2","article-title":"Between-days reliability of subjective and objective assessments of back extensor muscle fatigue in subjects without lower-back pain","volume":"10","author":"Dedering","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318237ea1c","article-title":"A comparison of two isometric tests of trunk flexor endurance","volume":"26","author":"Durall","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Strength Conditioning Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.21.2.161","article-title":"Kernozek TW. Intersession reliability and concurrent validity of isometric endurance tests for the lateral trunk muscles","volume":"21","author":"Greene","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2015.02.004","article-title":"Reproducibility of a battery of commonly used clinical tests to evaluate lumbopelvic motor control","volume":"16","author":"Habets","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181cae924","article-title":"Core stability: Inter- and intraobserver reliability of 6 clinical tests","volume":"20","author":"Weir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.09.003","article-title":"Trunk muscle endurance tests: reliability, and gender differences in athletes","volume":"10","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507076353","article-title":"Sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of the clinical trunk muscle endurance tests in low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Arab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0030","first-page":"151","article-title":"The effect of traditional bridging or suspension-exercise bridging on lateral abdominal thickness in individuals with low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Guthrie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sport Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.2073","article-title":"The effects of prone bridge exercise on trunk muscle thickness in chronic low back pain patients","volume":"27","author":"Kong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.04.019","article-title":"Can physical therapy centred on cognitive and behavioural principles improve pain self-efficacy in symptomatic lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis? A case series","volume":"20","author":"Ferrari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2011.11.001","article-title":"Clinical presentation and physiotherapy treatment of 4 patients with low back pain and isthmic spondylolisthesis","volume":"11","author":"Ferrari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Chiropract Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2016.04.003","article-title":"The relationship between clinical instability and endurance tests, pain and disability in non-specific low back pain","volume":"39","author":"Vanti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Manipulat Physiol Therap"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1682","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Bridge maneuvers in subjects with Symptomatic Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A prospective cohort Study","volume":"22","author":"Vanti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.09.004","article-title":"Pain, disability, and diagnostic accuracy of clinical instability and endurance tests in subjects with lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"37","author":"Ferrari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Manipulat Physiol Therap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016","article-title":"Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review","volume":"41","author":"Hjermstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aa1e6b","article-title":"Development of the italian version of the oswestry disability index (ODI-I): a cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity study","volume":"34","author":"Monticone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1959-3","article-title":"Responsiveness of the oswestry disability index and the roland morris disability questionnaire in italian subjects with sub-acute and chronic low back pain","volume":"21","author":"Monticone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.08.006","article-title":"Comparative responsiveness of verbal and numerical rating scales to measure pain intensity in patients with chronic pain","volume":"14","author":"Chien","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00349-9","article-title":"Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale","volume":"94","author":"Farrar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","article-title":"The oswestry disability index","volume":"25","author":"Fairbank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.943","article-title":"Exercise and tropism of the multifidus muscle in low back pain: a short review","volume":"27","author":"Pillastrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100416","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of physical therapists' experiences and feelings of managing patients with nonspecific low back pain","volume":"92","author":"Jeffrey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.10.006","article-title":"How many physical therapy sessions are required to reach a good outcome in symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis? A retrospective study","volume":"22","author":"Ferrari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.09.009","article-title":"Global perceived effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status","volume":"63","author":"Kamper","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00206-1","article-title":"Methods for assessing responsiveness: a critical review and recommendations","volume":"53","author":"Husted","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00407-3","article-title":"A taxonomy for responsiveness","volume":"54","author":"Beaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","article-title":"Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change","volume":"33","author":"Ostelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare4030070","article-title":"Associations between trunk extension endurance and isolated lumbar extension strength in both asymptomatic participants and those with chronic low back pain","volume":"4","author":"Conway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90173-3","article-title":"Age, sex, and body mass index as determinants of back and hip extensor fatigue in the isometric S\u00f8rensen back endurance test","volume":"79","author":"Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00926.2002","article-title":"Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression","volume":"94","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00024.2014","article-title":"Sex-based differences in skeletal muscle kinetics and fiber-type composition","volume":"30","author":"Haizlip","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.08.004","article-title":"Clinical screening tests for assessing movement control in non-specific low-back pain. A systematic review of intra- and inter-observer reliability studies","volume":"18","author":"Carlsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Manual therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1139\/h02-003","article-title":"What is fatigue?","volume":"27","author":"MacIntosh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002_bib0057","first-page":"135","article-title":"The neurophysiology of central and peripheral fatigue during sub-maximal lower limb isometric contractions","volume":"15","author":"Berchicci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475425000922?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161475425000922?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:58:55Z","timestamp":1784797135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161475425000922"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bridge Maneuvers in Low Back Pain: Assessment of Internal and External Responsiveness","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmpt.2025.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}