{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T21:24:31Z","timestamp":1776288271536,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]],"date-time":"2010-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":835,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Midwife Womens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Colposcopy is used to evaluate women with genital tract abnormalities and abnormal cervical cytology. It is an office\u2010based procedure during which the cervix is examined under illumination and magnification before and after application of dilute acetic acid. Colposcopy may include a biopsy of lesions with characteristics of malignancy and premalignancy, such as acetowhite changes, abnormal vascular patterns, and failure to uptake iodine stain. Endocervical sampling may accompany colposcopy, particularly in the evaluation of nonpregnant women with cytology results of atypical glandular cells and adenocarcinoma in situ. Satisfactory colposcopy requires visualization of the entire squamocolumnar junction and margins of any visible lesions. While most midwives do not perform colposcopy, they will provide the pre\u2010 and postprocedure education, counseling, and evaluation of patients undergoing the procedure. This paper reviews essential information and gives special consideration to colposcopic examination in adolescent women, pregnant women, and postmenopausal women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,30]],"date-time":"2008-08-30T11:26:04Z","timestamp":1220095564000},"page":"447-452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Colposcopic Examination"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Frank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00284-9","article-title":"History of the colposcopy in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Torres JE","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","first-page":"645","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin number 66, September 2005. Management of abnormal cervical cytology and histology","volume":"106","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","unstructured":"American College of Nurse\u2010Midwives Web site.QuickInfo: ColposcopyAvailable from:www.midwife.orgsitefileseducationcolposcopy_11.05.pdf. [Accessed June 1 2007]."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Colposcopy principles and practice: An integrated textbook and atlas","author":"Apgar BS","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2003.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006205-200504000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829709080699"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","unstructured":"US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Web site.ColposcopyAvailable from:www.nlm.nih.govmedlineplustutorialscolposcopyhtmindex.htm. [Accessed June 1 2007]."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00121.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.16.5.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X03260136"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","first-page":"631","article-title":"Patient anxiety during gynecologic examinations","volume":"42","author":"Reddy DM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-8258(03)00412-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70218-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_2","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Modern colposcopy textbook and atlas","author":"Ferris DG","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v14.i3.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-200404000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-200504000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610600747454"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054308350"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Screening for human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases in an inner\u2010city colposcopy clinic","volume":"60","author":"Dottino PR","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e3181585870"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000093623"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000160774.92271.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-200607000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200007000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-200501000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.lgt.0000192697.31291.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.LGT.0000171671.48418.87"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.grf.0000151570.53696.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200604000-00050"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.18.1406"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11474"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa053284"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_2","unstructured":"American Academy of Family Physicians Web site.Colposcopy (position paper)Available from:www.aafp.orgx6665.xml. [Accessed June 1 2007]."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH05028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/500404"}],"container-title":["Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.jmwh.2008.04.001","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.jmwh.2008.04.001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.04.001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T11:41:43Z","timestamp":1694778103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.04.001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.04.001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmwh.2008.04.001","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-9523","1542-2011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-9523","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-2011","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-12-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}