{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T08:22:52Z","timestamp":1770279772154,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":143,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,22]],"date-time":"2012-11-22T13:00:55Z","timestamp":1353589255000},"page":"5-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Clinico-pathological features of breast carcinoma in elderly Egyptian patients: A comparison with the non-elderly using population-based data"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ahmed Abdelmabood","family":"Zeeneldin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayman Abdelsamee","family":"Gaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma Mohamed","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0005","unstructured":"Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM. GLOBOCAN 2008 v1.2, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 10. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer [online], <http:\/\/www.globocan.iarc.fr\/factsheets\/cancers\/breast.asp>; 2010 [accessed on 24.09.2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0010","unstructured":"The National Cancer Registry Program of Egypt (NCRPE). Reports and Statistics: Aswan, Damietta & El-Minia [online], <http:\/\/www.cancerregistry.gov.eg\/reports.aspx> [accessed 5.09.2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0015","unstructured":"The Gharbiah Population-based Cancer Registry (GPCR). Cancer in Egypt, Gharbiah [online], <http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/ncd\/pdf\/cancer_registry_Egypt.pdf>; 2007 [accessed 5.09.2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0020","unstructured":"Ali-eldin N. Cancer statistics 2002\u20132007: Preliminary report [online], <http:\/\/www.nci.cu.edu.eg\/lectures\/Cancer_statistics2002-2007.pdf> [accessed 5.09.2012]."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5308","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.22.9450","article-title":"Qualitative age interactions in breast cancer studies: mind the gap","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e3181844d1c","article-title":"Qualitative age-interactions in breast cancer: a tale of two diseases?","volume":"31","author":"Jatoi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj295","article-title":"Breast cancer heterogeneity: a mixture of at least two main types?","volume":"98","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(05)70285-9","article-title":"Breast cancer and aging: clinical interactions","volume":"14","author":"Kimmick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0045","unstructured":"Ries LAG, Eisner MP, Kosary CL, Hankey BF, Miller BA, Clegg LX, Edwards BK, editors. SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1973\u20131997. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2000, NIH, Publication No. 00-2789."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.5.399","article-title":"Prevalence of cancer","volume":"90","author":"Lash","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7382.219","article-title":"Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates","volume":"326","author":"Altman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0060","unstructured":"The Egyptian Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. People [online], <http:\/\/www.capmas.gov.eg\/pages_ar.aspx?pageid=544>; 2012 [accessed 26.09.2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0065","unstructured":"The Central Intelligence Agency. The world factbook [online], <https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/fields\/2102.html> [accessed 26.09.2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0070","unstructured":"Population Reference Bureau. World Population Data Sheet [online], <http:\/\/www.prb.org\/Publications\/Datasheets\/2012\/world-population-data-sheet.aspx>; 2012 [accessed 26.09.2012]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0075","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Constructs of burden of illness in older patients with breast cancer: compari-son of measurement methods","volume":"36","author":"Mandelblatt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70383-7","article-title":"Management of elderly patients with breast cancer: updated recommendations of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) and European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists (EUSOMA)","volume":"13","author":"Biganzoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-007-9723-4","article-title":"Breast cancer in elderly women. Optimizing the treatment","volume":"110","author":"Gennari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0090","unstructured":"Young Jr JL, Roffers SD, Ries LAG, Fritz AG, Hurlbut AA. editors. SEER Summary Staging Manual-2000: Codes and Coding Instructions. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, 2001, NIH Publication No. 01-4969."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0095","unstructured":"American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual, 7th ed., Edge, SB, Byrd, DR, Compton, CC, et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York; 2010."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0100","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Retrospective studies and chart reviews","volume":"49","author":"Hess","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0105","unstructured":"Middle East Cancer Consortium (MECC). MECC monograph, 1966\u20132001 [online], <http:\/\/mecc.cancer.gov\/publication\/mecc-monograph.pdf> [accessed 25.09.2012]."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0110","first-page":"3","article-title":"Age distribution of breast cancer in Lebanon: increased percentages and age adjusted incidence rates of younger-aged groups at presentation","volume":"50","author":"El Saghir","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Liban"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0115","first-page":"37","article-title":"Sule age distribution and histological types of breast cancer in two major hospitals in the Niger delta","volume":"5","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Continental J. Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0120","unstructured":"Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas D. Cancer incidence in five continents, vol. VIII, Lyon: IARC Press, IARC Scientific Publications No. 115 [online], <http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/publications\/pdfs-online\/epi\/sp155\/ci5v8-cover.pdf>; 2002 [accessed 25.09.2012]."},{"issue":"9291","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06524-2","article-title":"Familial breast cancer: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 52 epidemiological studies including 58,209 women with breast cancer and 101,986 women without the disease","volume":"358","author":"Collaborative group on hormonal factors in breast cancer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.26719\/2003.9.3.448","article-title":"Breast cancer in Egypt: a review of disease presentation and detection strategies","volume":"9","author":"Omar","year":"2003","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2011.10.001","article-title":"Epidemiology and management of breast carcinoma in Egyptian males: experience of a single cancer institute","volume":"23","author":"Elshafiey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Egypt Natl Canc Inst"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.7.550","article-title":"Tumor characteristics and clinical outcome of elderly women with breast cancer","volume":"92","author":"Diab","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20535","article-title":"Breast carcinoma in elderly women: features of disease presentation, choice of local and systemic treatments compared with younger postmenopasual patients","volume":"101","author":"Gennari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2010.179","article-title":"Clinicopathological features and treatment sensitivity of elderly Chinese breast cancer patients","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-010-0898-8","article-title":"Breast cancer in elderly compared to younger patients in the Netherlands; stage at diagnosis, treatment and survival in 127,805 unselected patients","volume":"124","author":"Bastiaannet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(83)90242-6","article-title":"Content and context in health education: persuading women to perform breast self-examination","volume":"12","author":"Worden","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.11.1499","article-title":"Breast cancer screening by mammography: utilization and associated factors","volume":"79","author":"Zapka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450010058030","article-title":"Screening mammography: a missed clinical opportunity? Results of the NCI Breast Cancer Screening Consortium and National Health Interview Survey Studies","volume":"264","author":"Anonymous","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(99)00056-3","article-title":"Axillary dissection in breast conserving surgery for stage I and stage II breast cancer: a national cancer data base study of patterns of omission and implications for survival","volume":"188","author":"Bland","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.08.005","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of breast cancer in the elderly","volume":"43","author":"Louwman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012782","article-title":"A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dis-section in breast cancer","volume":"349","author":"Veronesi","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200825010-00004","article-title":"Early breast cancer in the elderly: assessment and management considerations","volume":"25","author":"Albrand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.03.048","article-title":"Delay in initiating adjuvant radiotherapy following breast conservation surgery and its impact on survival to elderly patients","volume":"65","author":"Hershman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20535","article-title":"Breast carcinoma in elderly women. Features of disease presentation, choice of local and systemic treatments compared with younger postmenopausal patients","volume":"101","author":"Gennari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj186","article-title":"Effectiveness of radiation therapy for older women with early breast cancer","volume":"98","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22472","article-title":"Recurrences and second primary breast cancers in older women with initial early-stage disease","volume":"109","author":"Geiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.140.8.787","article-title":"Breast conserving surgery and accelerated partial breast irradiation using the Mammo site system: initial clinical experience","volume":"140","author":"DiFronzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2004.10.009","article-title":"Intraoperative electrons","volume":"15","author":"Orecchia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03301-7","article-title":"Polychemotherapy for early breast cancer: an overview of randomised trial","volume":"352","author":"Early Breast Cancer Trialists\u2019 Collaborative Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2000.18.7.1412","article-title":"Burdens and benefit of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, metho\u2013trexate, and fluorouracil and tamoxifen for elderly patients with breast cancer: the International Breast Cancer study group trial VII","volume":"18","author":"Crivellari","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.12.025","article-title":"Less extensive treatment and inferior prognosis for breast cancer patient with comorbidity: a population-based study","volume":"41","author":"Louwman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.6053","article-title":"Adjuvant chemo-therapy and survival in older women with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer: assessing outcome in a population-based, observational cohort","volume":"24","author":"Elkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.3028","article-title":"Use and outcomes of adjuvant chemotherapy in older women with breast cancer","volume":"24","author":"Giordano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3187","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.06.4451","article-title":"2006 update of recommendations for the use of white blood cell growth factors: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1110036212000581?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1110036212000581?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T20:52:03Z","timestamp":1643662323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1110036212000581"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1110036212000581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnci.2012.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1110-0362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1110-0362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}