{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T12:30:14Z","timestamp":1773664214551,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,24]],"date-time":"2005-06-24T09:41:54Z","timestamp":1119606114000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparing neuronal spike trains with inhomogeneous Poisson distribution: Evaluation procedure and experimental application in cases of cyclic activity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Fiore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Lorenzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovannino","family":"Ratti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(96)02246-7","article-title":"Spike train analysis","volume":"74","author":"Awiszus","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(00)00344-7","article-title":"Construction and analysis of non-Poisson stimulus-response models of neural spike train activity","volume":"105","author":"Barbieri","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib3","series-title":"Circular statistics in biology","author":"Batschelet","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-06-02200.1998","article-title":"Refractoriness and neural precision","volume":"18","author":"Berry","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.053264","article-title":"Measuring spike coding in the rat supraoptic nucleus","volume":"555","author":"Bhumbra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022566924921","article-title":"Extrinsic modulation of spike afterpotentials in rat hypothalamoneurohypophysial neurons","volume":"18","author":"Bourque","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015259","article-title":"Synergy in a neural code","volume":"12","author":"Brenner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.063818","article-title":"Autocrine feedback inhibition of plateau potentials terminates phasic bursts in magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the rat supraoptic nucleus","volume":"557","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1162\/08997660252741149","article-title":"The time-rescaling theorem and its application to neural spike train data analysis","volume":"14","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1228","article-title":"Multiple neural spike train data analysis: state-of-the-art and future challenges","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5328","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05328.2001","article-title":"Negative interspike interval correlations increase the neuronal capacity for encoding time-dependent stimuli","volume":"21","author":"Chacron","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib12","series-title":"An introduction to the theory of point process","author":"Daley","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01107.2003","article-title":"Afferent synaptic transmission in a hair cell organ: pharmacological and physiological analysis of the role of the extended refractory period","volume":"92","author":"Dawkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/35090500","article-title":"de Ruyter van Steveninck R. Efficiency and ambiguity in an adaptive neural code","volume":"412","author":"Fairhall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.08.007","article-title":"Fractionated analysis of paired-electrode nerve recordings","volume":"131","author":"Fiore","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1038\/416433a","article-title":"Spike-timing-dependent synaptic modification induced by natural spike trains","volume":"416","author":"Froemke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2004-1506","article-title":"Searching for significance in spatio-temporal firing patterns","volume":"64","author":"Gerstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1162\/089976602753284455","article-title":"Unitary events in multiple single-neuron spiking activity: I. Detection and significance","volume":"14","author":"Grun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1177","article-title":"First spikes in ensembles of human tactile afferents code complex spatial fingertip events","volume":"7","author":"Johansson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2004.01.016","article-title":"When does interval coding occur?","volume":"58\u201360","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1162\/08997660152469314","article-title":"A spike-train probability model","volume":"13","author":"Kass","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2004.01.014","article-title":"How to read a burst duration code","volume":"58\u201360","author":"Kepecs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1296","article-title":"Burst firing in sensory systems","volume":"5","author":"Krahe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)10070-9","article-title":"Bursts as a unit of neural information: making unreliable synapses reliable","volume":"20","author":"Lisman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7770778","article-title":"Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons","volume":"268","author":"Mainen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib26","series-title":"Randomization, bootstrap and Monte Carlo simulation procedures in biology","author":"Manly","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300014872","article-title":"Neural coding: higher-order temporal patterns in the neurostatistics of cell assemblies","volume":"12","author":"Martignon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021332","article-title":"Relationship of firing intervals of human motor units to the trajectory of post-spike after-hyperpolarization and synaptic noise","volume":"492","author":"Matthews","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.024984","article-title":"Measurement of excitability of tonically firing neurones tested in a variable-threshold model motoneurone","volume":"544","author":"Matthews","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7348","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1131895100","article-title":"Decoding neuronal spike trains: how important are correlations?","volume":"100","author":"Nirenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.4.1700","article-title":"Excess synchrony in motor cortical neurons provides redundant direction information with that from coarse temporal measures","volume":"86","author":"Oram","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00131.x","article-title":"Relationship between the time course of the afterhyperpolarization and discharge variability in cat spinal motoneurones","volume":"528","author":"Powers","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10090","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-23-10090.1998","article-title":"The power ratio and the interval map: spiking models and extracellular recordings","volume":"18","author":"Reich","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.81.5.2558","article-title":"Encoding of visual information by LGN bursts","volume":"81","author":"Reinagel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5345.1950","article-title":"Spike synchronization and rate modulation differentially involved in motor cortical function","volume":"278","author":"Riehle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib36","series-title":"Spikes: exploring the neural code","author":"Rieke","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00034-5","article-title":"Neural population codes","volume":"13","author":"Sanger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01714-8","article-title":"Tonic and burst firing: dual modes of thalamocortical relay","volume":"24","author":"Sherman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11539","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11539.2003","article-title":"Synergy, redundancy, and independence in population codes","volume":"23","author":"Schneidman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1162\/089976699300016593","article-title":"Firing rate distributions and efficiency of information transmission of inferior temporal cortex neurons to natural visual stimuli","volume":"11","author":"Treves","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1038\/26487","article-title":"Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus","volume":"395","author":"Usrey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5461","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-14-05461.2000","article-title":"Synaptic interactions between thalamic inputs to simple cells in cat visual cortex","volume":"20","author":"Usrey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2004.10.010","article-title":"Spike times make sense","volume":"28","author":"VanRullen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.048918","article-title":"Post-spike distance-to-threshold trajectories of neurones in monkey motor cortex","volume":"555","author":"Wetmore","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-06-02394.2003","article-title":"Decoding spike trains instant by instant using order statistics and the mixture-of-Poissons model","volume":"23","author":"Wiener","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(99)00086-2","article-title":"Automatic detection of bursts in spike trains recorded from the thalamus of a monkey performing wrist movements","volume":"91","author":"Xu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027005001494?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027005001494?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:07:37Z","timestamp":1759018057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165027005001494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165027005001494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing neuronal spike trains with inhomogeneous Poisson distribution: Evaluation procedure and experimental application in cases of cyclic activity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.03.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}