{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:01:22Z","timestamp":1759104082311,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NS42951","NO1-NS-3-2354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS42951","NO1-NS-3-2354"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,9]],"date-time":"2006-08-09T08:34:17Z","timestamp":1155112457000},"page":"66-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Robot-assisted hindlimb extension increases the probability of swing initiation during treadmill walking by spinal cord contused rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Jeff A.","family":"Nessler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koyiro","family":"Minakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelli","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Reinkensmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib1","series-title":"6th international conference on rehabilitation robotics","first-page":"565","article-title":"An assistive robotic device that can synchronize to the pelvic motion during human gait training","author":"Aoyagi","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.1","article-title":"A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for opne field testing in rats","volume":"12","author":"Basso","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.7.688","article-title":"Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: a series of case studies","volume":"80","author":"Behrman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753804","article-title":"Epidemiology and demography of acute spinal cord injury in a large urban setting","volume":"28","author":"Calancie","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4943","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-07-04943.1995","article-title":"Localization and organization of the central pattern generator for hindlimb locomotion in newborn rat","volume":"15","author":"Cazalets","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Hindlimb stepping recovery in spinally transected rats is dependent on the levels of activity imposed on the hindlimb during treadmill training","author":"Chal","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib7","series-title":"22nd engineering in medicine and biology society international conference","article-title":"Driven gait orthosis to do locomotor training of paraplegic patients","author":"Colombo","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.1.83","article-title":"Full weight bearing hindlimb standing following stand training in the adult spinal cat","volume":"80","author":"de Leon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(02)00209-6","article-title":"Using robotics to teach the spinal cord to walk","volume":"40","author":"de Leon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09062.x","article-title":"Evidence for a spinal central pattern generator in humans","volume":"860","author":"Dimitrijevic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2000.80.1.83","article-title":"Load-regulating mechanisms in gait and posture: comparative aspects","volume":"80","author":"Duysens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0015b.x","article-title":"Retraining the injured spinal cord","volume":"553","author":"Edgerton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)01328-5","article-title":"Effects of extensor muscle afferents on the timing of locomotor activity during walking in adult rats","volume":"749","author":"Fouad","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib14","series-title":"6th international conference on rehabilitation robotics","first-page":"231","article-title":"Measuring human trainers\u2019 skill for the design of better robot control algorithms for gait training after spinal cord injury","author":"Galvez","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90973-3","article-title":"On the initiation of the swing phase of locomotion in chronic spinal cats","volume":"146","author":"Grillner","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60823-7","article-title":"Interaction between central and peripheral mechanisms in the control of locomotion","volume":"50","author":"Grillner","year":"1979","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.2.797","article-title":"Human lumbrosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping","volume":"77","author":"Harkema","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/107385840100700514","article-title":"Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: application of locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking","volume":"7","author":"Harkema","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib19","article-title":"A mechanized gait trainer for restoration of gait","volume":"37","author":"Hesse","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.3.1126","article-title":"Contribution of hindlimb flexor muscle afferents to the timing phase transitions in the cat step cycle","volume":"75","author":"Hiebert","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.04.035","article-title":"A demographic profile of new spinal cord injuries: change and stability over 30 years","volume":"85","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00285-7","article-title":"Hip angle induced modulation of H reflex amplitude, latency, and duration in spinal cord injured humans","volume":"113","author":"Knikou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib23","series-title":"25th annual IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society","first-page":"1629","article-title":"The use of a robotic body weight support mechanism to improve outcome assessment in the spinal cord injured rodent","author":"Nessler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib24","series-title":"26th annual IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society conference","first-page":"2687","article-title":"Robotic assessment of locomotor recovery in spinal contused rats","author":"Nessler","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2005.858432","article-title":"A robotic device for studying rodent locomotion after spinal cord injury","volume":"13","author":"Nessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib26","series-title":"6th international conference on rehabilitation robotics","first-page":"556","article-title":"Gait activity depends on limb extension and phasing in spinal cord contused rodents: implications for robotic gait training and assessment","author":"Nessler","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00389.x","article-title":"The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: importance of hip position and leg loading","volume":"528","author":"Pang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09050.x","article-title":"Enhancement and resetting of locomotor activity by muscle afferents","volume":"860","author":"Pearson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.6.3237","article-title":"Implications of positive feedback in the control of movement","volume":"77","author":"Prochazka","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1910.sp001362","article-title":"Flexor-reflex of the limb, crossed extension reflex, and reflex stepping and standing (cat and dog)","volume":"40","author":"Sherrington","year":"1910","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib31","first-page":"1148","article-title":"Coordination of the limbs during running of the dog","volume":"10","author":"Shik","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.2.7.2450802","article-title":"Neural mechanisms generating locomotion studied in mammalian brain stem-spinal cord in vitro","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"FASEB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00677.2003","article-title":"Modulation of coordinated muscle activity during imposed sinusoidal hip movements in human spinal cord injury","volume":"92","author":"Steldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3108","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01050.2001","article-title":"The rat lumbosacral spinal cord adapts to robotic loading applied during stance","volume":"88","author":"Timoszyk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib35","series-title":"24th Annual IEEE Joint EMBS\/BMES","first-page":"2358","article-title":"Second generation robotic systems for studying rodent locomotion following spinal cord injury","author":"Timoszyk","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021_bib36","first-page":"823","article-title":"Laufband therapy on \u201crules of spinal locomotion\u201d is effective in spinal cord injured persons","volume":"7","author":"Wernig","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027006003128?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027006003128?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:10:53Z","timestamp":1759018253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165027006003128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165027006003128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0270"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-0270"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Robot-assisted hindlimb extension increases the probability of swing initiation during treadmill walking by spinal cord contused rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.06.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}