{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:29:36Z","timestamp":1790400576011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,18]],"date-time":"2008-10-18T04:34:32Z","timestamp":1224304472000},"page":"115-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Skilled forelimb reaching in Wistar rats: Evaluation by means of Montoya staircase test"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Aline de Souza","family":"Pagnussat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella Maris","family":"Michaelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilde","family":"Achaval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Alexandre","family":"Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1179\/016164103771953853","article-title":"Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats","volume":"25","author":"Adkins-Muir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.FP0070325","article-title":"Anxiety-like and exploratory behaviors of isolation-reared mice in the staircase test","volume":"104","author":"Ago","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00457-3","article-title":"The staircase test of skilled reaching in mice","volume":"54","author":"Baird","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200405000-00017","article-title":"Propofol neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia and its effects on low-molecular-weight antioxidants and skilled motor tasks","volume":"100","author":"Bayona","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(94)00169-H","article-title":"The grasping test: a simple behavioral method for objective quantitative assessment of peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat","volume":"58","author":"Bertelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920160207","article-title":"The rat brachial plexus and its terminal branches: an experimental model for the study of peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"16","author":"Bertelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3834-03.2004","article-title":"Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury","volume":"24","author":"Biernaskie","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05272.2001","article-title":"Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function and enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury","volume":"21","author":"Biernaskie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2003.03023.x","article-title":"Regeneration and functional recovery in the upper extremity of rats after various types of nerve injuries","volume":"8","author":"Bontioti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1994.1104","article-title":"Nerve crush injuries\u2013a model for axonotmesis","volume":"127","author":"Bridge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.01.135","article-title":"A qualitative and quantitative analysis of skilled forelimb reaching impairment following intracerebral hemorrhage in rats","volume":"1145","author":"Clarke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03105.x","article-title":"Environmental enrichment affects striatal graft morphology and functional recovery","volume":"19","author":"D\u00f6br\u00f6ssy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2007.00113.x","article-title":"Characterization of tests of functional recovery after median and ulnar nerve injury and repair in the rat forelimb","volume":"12","author":"Galtrey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.03.071","article-title":"Delayed minocycline treatment reduces long-term functional deficits and histological injury in a rodent model of focal ischemia","volume":"141","author":"Hewlett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.11.012","article-title":"Middle age increases tissue vulnerability and impairs sensorimotor and cognitive recovery following traumatic brain injury in the rat","volume":"153","author":"Hoane","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307313502","article-title":"Endurance and resistance exercise training programs elicit specific effects on sciatic nerve regeneration after experimental traumatic lesion in rats","volume":"22","author":"Ilha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2007.03.010","article-title":"Differential effects on forelimb grasping behavior induced by fetal dopaminergic grafts in hemiparkinsonian rats","volume":"27","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2006.04.006","article-title":"Colour-coded pellets increase the sensitivity of the staircase test to differentiate skilled forelimb performances of control and 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats","volume":"70","author":"Kloth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.03.002","article-title":"Motor improvements after focal cortical ischemia in adult rats are mediated by compensatory mechanisms","volume":"162","author":"Metz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2006.02.017","article-title":"Behavioral effects of opioid subtypes compared with benzodiazepines in the staircase paradigm","volume":"170","author":"Milman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62634-5","article-title":"Effects of nigral and striatal grafts on skilled forelimb use in the rat","volume":"82","author":"Montoya","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(91)90048-5","article-title":"The staircase test: a measure of independent forelimb reaching and grasping abilities in rats","volume":"36","author":"Montoya","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00128-9","article-title":"Differences in acquisition and full performance in skilled forelimb use as measured by the \u2018staircase test\u2019 in five rat strains","volume":"92","author":"Nikkhah","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6252","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06252.2001","article-title":"Restorative plasticity of dopamine neuronal transplants depends on the degree of hemispheric dominance","volume":"21","author":"Nikkhah","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2007.00802.x","article-title":"An ultrastructural study of cell death in the CA1 pyramidal field of the hippocampus in rats submitted to transient global ischemia followed by reperfusion","volume":"211","author":"Pagnussat","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(03)00098-0","article-title":"On the use of the grasping test in the rat median nerve model: a re-appraisal of its efficacy for quantitative assessment of motor function recovery","volume":"127","author":"Papalia","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.07.003","article-title":"Effects of daily environmental enrichment on memory deficits and brain injury following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in the rat","volume":"87","author":"Pereira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)03007-5","article-title":"Avulsion injury of the rat brachial plexus triggers hyperalgesia and allodynia in the hindpaws: a new model for the study of neuropathic pain","volume":"982","author":"Rodrigues-Filho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(03)00093-X","article-title":"Toxicological evaluation of the staircase test for assessing fine motor movements","volume":"26","author":"Samsam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00707-6","article-title":"Effects of transient cerebral ischemia on glial fibrillary acidic protein phosphorylation and immunocontent in rat hippocampus","volume":"91","author":"Valentim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0837-06.2006","article-title":"Dopamine D3 receptor agonist delivery to a model of Parkinson\u2019s disease restores the nigrostriatal pathway and improves locomotor behavior","volume":"26","author":"Van Kampen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(02)00865-1","article-title":"Long\u2013Evans rats have a larger cortical topographic representation of movement than Fischer-344 rats: a microstimulation study of motor cortex in na\u00efve and skilled reaching-trained rats","volume":"59","author":"VandenBerg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.10.088","article-title":"Quantitative measurement of neurological deficit after mild (30min) transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats","volume":"1130","author":"Wakayama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00143-8","article-title":"Long\u2013Evans and Sprague\u2013Dawley rats have similar skilled reaching success and limb representations in motor cortex but different movements: some cautionary insights into the selection of rat strains for neurobiological motor research","volume":"145","author":"Whishaw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib35","first-page":"167","article-title":"Analysis of limb use by control rats and unilateral DA-depleted rats in the Montoya staircase test: movements, impairments and compensatory strategies","volume":"89","author":"Whishaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000149627.30763.f9","article-title":"Interaction between a rat model of cerebral ischemia and beta-amyloid toxicity: inflammatory responses","volume":"36","author":"Whitehead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.04.012","article-title":"An analysis of four different methods of producing focal cerebral ischemia with endothelin-1 in the rat","volume":"201","author":"Windle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027008005694?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027008005694?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:16:18Z","timestamp":1759018578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165027008005694"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165027008005694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Skilled forelimb reaching in Wistar rats: Evaluation by means of Montoya staircase test","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}