{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:40:03Z","timestamp":1759020003197,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,29]],"date-time":"2010-12-29T04:15:21Z","timestamp":1293596121000},"page":"182-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["On the estimation of the direction of information flow in networks of dynamical systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Linda","family":"Sommerlade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Amtage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Lapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Hellwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carl Hermann","family":"L\u00fccking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Timmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Schelter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007990","article-title":"Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination","volume":"84","author":"Baccal\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"year":"1976","series-title":"Fourier analysis of time series: an introduction","author":"Bloomfield","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.06.011","article-title":"Frequency decomposition of conditional Granger causality and application to multivariate neural field potential data","volume":"150","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(97)00100-3","article-title":"Identification of synaptic connections in neural ensembles by graphical models","volume":"77","author":"Dahlhaus","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"018701","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.018701","article-title":"Estimating Granger causality from Fourier and wavelet transforms of time series data","volume":"100","author":"Dhamala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0030","series-title":"Handbook of time series analysis","first-page":"335","article-title":"Graphical modeling of dynamic relationships in multivariate time series","author":"Eichler","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-003-0400-3","article-title":"Partial correlation analysis for the identification of synaptic connections","volume":"89","author":"Eichler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1982.10477803","article-title":"Measurement of linear dependence and feedback between multiple time series","volume":"77","author":"Geweke","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1984.10477110","article-title":"Measures of conditional linear dependence and feedback between time series","volume":"79","author":"Geweke","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2004.11.043","article-title":"Estimation of time delay by coherence analysis","volume":"350","author":"Govindan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791","article-title":"Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods","volume":"37","author":"Granger","year":"1969","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00223-7","article-title":"EEG-EMG and MEG-EMG and EMG-EMG frequency analysis: physiological principals and clinical applications","volume":"113","author":"Grosse","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/58.3.469","article-title":"The estimation of coherency and group delay","volume":"58","author":"Hannan","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0070","first-page":"806","article-title":"Tremor-correlated cortical activity detected by electroencephalography","volume":"111","author":"Hellwig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04044-7","article-title":"Tremor correlated cortical activity in essential tremor","volume":"357","author":"Hellwig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00116-0","article-title":"Dynamic synchronisation of central oscillators in essential tremor","volume":"114","author":"Hellwig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00366-7","article-title":"The use of time-variant EEG Granger causality for inspecting directed interdependencies of neural assemblies","volume":"124","author":"Hesse","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198091","article-title":"A new method of the description of the information flow in the brain structures","volume":"65","author":"Kami\u0144ski","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2008.2008260","article-title":"On the detection of direct directed information flow in fMRI","volume":"2","author":"Mader","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Top Signal Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1617984","article-title":"Estimation of time-delays in biological systems","volume":"31","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Spectral analysis and time series","author":"Priestley","key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0105"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3219","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00477.2006","article-title":"Cortical involvement in the generation of essential tremor","volume":"97","author":"Raethjen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.64.045202","article-title":"Detecting direction of coupling in interacting oscillators","volume":"64","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(99)00128-4","article-title":"Using partial directed coherence to describe neuronal ensemble interactions","volume":"94","author":"Sameshima","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.09.001","article-title":"Testing for directed influences among neural signals using partial directed coherence","volume":"152","author":"Schelter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22633","article-title":"Synchronized brain network associated with essential tremor as revealed by magnetoencephalography","volume":"24","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"046209","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.68.046209","article-title":"Estimation of interaction strength and direction from short and noisy time series","volume":"68","author":"Smirnov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.81.3291","article-title":"Detection of n:m phase locking from noisy data: application to magnetoencephalography","volume":"81","author":"Tass","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050439","article-title":"Cross-spectral analysis of physiological tremor and muscle activity. I. Theory and application to unsynchronized EMG","volume":"78","author":"Timmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220050440","article-title":"Cross-spectral analysis of physiological tremor and muscle activity. II. Application to synchronized EMG","volume":"78","author":"Timmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg022","article-title":"The cerebral oscillatory network of Parkinsonian resting tremors","volume":"126","author":"Timmermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1359","article-title":"Central motor loop oscillations in Parkinsonian resting tremor revealed by magnetoencephalography","volume":"46","author":"Volkmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2005.07.011","article-title":"Comparison of linear signal processing techniques to infer directed interactions in multivariate neural systems","volume":"85","author":"Winterhalder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Signal Process"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroscience Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027010007077?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165027010007077?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:24:25Z","timestamp":1759019065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165027010007077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165027010007077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0270"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-0270"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"On the estimation of the direction of information flow in networks of dynamical systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.12.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}