{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T19:51:57Z","timestamp":1788983517775,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jni-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroimmunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T01:31:48Z","timestamp":1627263108000},"page":"577673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seasonal variation in autoimmune encephalitis: A multi-center retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"359","author":[{"given":"Qi-Lun","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Ting","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian-Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gao-Li","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Hong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin-Xi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.100","article-title":"Pediatric anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is seasonal","volume":"1","author":"Adang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2020.577431","article-title":"Seasonal variation of onset in patients with anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies and anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody","volume":"349","author":"Akaishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24083","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity","volume":"75","author":"Armangue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30244-8","article-title":"Frequency, symptoms, risk factors, and outcomes of autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: a prospective observational study and retrospective analysis","volume":"17","author":"Armangue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.5.563","article-title":"Risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study in southern Sweden","volume":"41","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00799.x","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome in Greece: seasonality and other clinico-epidemiological features","volume":"11","author":"Chroni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00010.2016","article-title":"Autoantibodies to synaptic receptors and neuronal cell surface proteins in autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system","volume":"97","author":"Dalmau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of ambient temperature on infectious diarrhea and diarrhea-like illness in Wuxi, China","volume":"11","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Disast. Med. Public Health Prep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00401-9","article-title":"A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"15","author":"Graus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25626","article-title":"N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies in post-herpes simplex virus encephalitis neurological relapse","volume":"29","author":"Hacohen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00706","article-title":"Systematic review: syndromes, early diagnosis, and treatment in autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"9","author":"Hermetter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1086\/521262","article-title":"Herpes simplex encephalitis in Sweden, 1990-2001: incidence, morbidity, and mortality","volume":"45","author":"Hjalmarsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.01.040","article-title":"Ozone, NO2 and PM10 are associated with the occurrence of multiple sclerosis relapses. Evidence from seasonal multi-pollutant analyses","volume":"163","author":"Jeanjean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(00)00408-1","article-title":"Seasonal patterns in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"181","author":"Jin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2019.07.004","article-title":"The role of infections in autoimmune encephalitides","volume":"175","author":"Joubert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00537","article-title":"Relapse patterns in NMOSD: evidence for earlier occurrence of optic neuritis and possible seasonal variation","volume":"11","author":"Khalilidehkordi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25421","article-title":"Development of the clinical assessment scale in autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"85","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13569","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome in a local area in Japan, 2006-2015: an epidemiological and clinical study of 108 patients","volume":"25","author":"Matsui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24597","article-title":"Seasonal variation in the patient diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis: further evidence for an environmental component to etiology","volume":"54","author":"McNally","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8516-x","article-title":"Burden of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the United States","volume":"264","author":"Modi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815003222","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in Peru: a multicentre prospective study","volume":"144","author":"Montano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12974","article-title":"Autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"46","author":"Newman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intern. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23689","article-title":"N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies in herpes simplex encephalitis","volume":"72","author":"Pruss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2020.577351","article-title":"Seasonal variation in relapse of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: a retrospective study in China","volume":"347","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05379.x","article-title":"Photosensitivity in patients with lupus erythematosus: a clinical and photobiological study of 100 patients using a prolonged phototest protocol","volume":"149","author":"Sanders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2017.06.001","article-title":"Seasonality and autoimmune diseases: the contribution of the four seasons to the mosaic of autoimmunity","volume":"82","author":"Watad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroimmunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165572821002009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165572821002009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T08:38:45Z","timestamp":1759048725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165572821002009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0165572821002009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-5728"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-5728","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seasonal variation in autoimmune encephalitis: A multi-center retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Neuroimmunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2021.577673","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"577673"}}