{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T05:13:16Z","timestamp":1793423596695,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T22:20:07Z","timestamp":1722032407000},"page":"100322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The weight-adjusted waist index and frailty: A cohort study from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailian","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueying","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuying","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10206","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31785-4","article-title":"Management of frailty: opportunities, challenges, and future directions","volume":"394","author":"Dent","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa219","article-title":"Prevalence of frailty in 62 countries across the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-level studies","volume":"50","author":"O\u2019Caoimh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15214","article-title":"Prevalence of frailty and associated factors in the community-dwelling population of China","volume":"66","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1179-9","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for frailty among community-dwelling older people in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx098","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of frailty among community-dwelling chinese older adults: the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","volume":"73","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S225149","article-title":"Identification of frailty and its risk factors in elderly hospitalized patients from different wards: a cross-sectional study in China","volume":"14","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02421-y","article-title":"Social frailty as a predictor of adverse outcomes among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1212282","article-title":"Frailty as a predictor of disabilities among community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Kojima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"10206","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31786-6","article-title":"Frailty: implications for clinical practice and public health","volume":"394","author":"Hoogendijk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1273-z","article-title":"Physical frailty: ICFSR International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Identification and Management","volume":"23","author":"Dent","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.01.082","article-title":"Frailty predicts increased health care utilization among community-dwelling older adults: a longitudinal study in China","volume":"22","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17034","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.34","article-title":"Obesity","volume":"3","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Muniesa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0176-8","article-title":"Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"15","author":"Bl\u00fcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afab039","article-title":"Abdominal obesity, body mass index and the risk of frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.07.023","article-title":"Interrelations between body mass index, frailty, and clinical adverse events in older community-dwelling women: the EPIDOS cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Boutin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-018-0933-x","article-title":"Waist circumference is a better predictor of risk for frailty than BMI in the community-dwelling elderly in Beijing","volume":"30","author":"Liao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13930","article-title":"Association between anthropometric measures and Long-term survival in frail older women: observations from the women\u2019s health initiative study","volume":"64","author":"Zaslavsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16753","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35073-4","article-title":"A novel adiposity index as an integrated predictor of cardiometabolic disease morbidity and mortality","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114522001817","article-title":"Assessment of existing anthropometric indices for screening sarcopenic obesity in older adults","volume":"129","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-020-00536-x","article-title":"Novel and traditional anthropometric indices for identifying metabolic syndrome in non-overweight\/obese adults","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Metab (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13302","article-title":"Weight-adjusted waist as an integrated index for fat, muscle and bone health in adults","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2021.0294","article-title":"Associations between weight-adjusted waist index and abdominal fat and muscle mass: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.894686","article-title":"Association of the weight-adjusted-waist index with risk of all-cause mortality: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"9","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16621-8","article-title":"Association between the weight-adjusted waist index and stroke: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05027-w","article-title":"Positive association between weight-adjusted-waist index and dementia in the Chinese population with hypertension: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041620","article-title":"Weight- adjusted-waist index predicts newly diagnosed diabetes in Chinese rural adults","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1069146","article-title":"Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and heart failure: results from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090887","article-title":"Body pain intensity and interference in adults (45-53 years old): a cross-sectional survey in Chongqing, China","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2944","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13081","article-title":"Sarcopenia and mild cognitive impairment among elderly adults: the first longitudinal evidence from CHARLS","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.12.116","article-title":"Characteristics of the cognitive function transition and influencing factors among Chinese older people: an 8-year longitudinal study","volume":"324","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-8-24","article-title":"A standard procedure for creating a frailty index","volume":"8","author":"Searle","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e650","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30113-4","article-title":"Frailty index and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21572","article-title":"Trajectories of body mass indices and development of frailty: evidence from the health and retirement study","volume":"24","author":"Mezuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02596-7","article-title":"Relationship of body mass index with frailty and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and older adults","volume":"20","author":"Jayanama","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22682","article-title":"Association between life-course obesity and frailty in older adults: findings in the GAZEL cohort","volume":"28","author":"Landr\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178383","article-title":"Risk factors and protective factors associated with incident or increase of frailty among community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.243","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of body mass index to identify obesity in older adults: NHANES 1999-2004","volume":"40","author":"Batsis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.948194","article-title":"Association between the weight-adjusted-waist index and abdominal aortic calcification in United States adults: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2013-2014","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1128076","article-title":"Relationship between weight-adjusted-waist index and erectile dysfunction in the United State: results from NHANES 2001-2004","volume":"14","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0200","article-title":"Marital transitions and frailty among middle-aged and older adults in China: the roles of social support","volume":"24","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03316-w","article-title":"Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-014-2236-7","article-title":"Enhanced ROS production and oxidative damage in subcutaneous white adipose tissue mitochondria in obese and type 2 diabetes subjects","volume":"399","author":"Chattopadhyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12991","article-title":"Obesity and ageing: two sides of the same coin","volume":"21","author":"Tam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2016.08.006","article-title":"Inflammation and frailty in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Soysal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu127","article-title":"Aging and the burden of multimorbidity: associations with inflammatory and anabolic hormonal biomarkers","volume":"70","author":"Fabbri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp097","article-title":"Higher inflammatory marker levels in older persons: associations with 5-year change in muscle mass and muscle strength","volume":"64","author":"Schaap","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-018-0049-x","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity","volume":"17","author":"Polyzos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hormones (Athens)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.09.005","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity versus sarcopenia alone with the use of probable sarcopenia definition for sarcopenia: associations with frailty and physical performance","volume":"41","author":"Ozkok","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770724004093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770724004093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T22:48:04Z","timestamp":1732315684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1279770724004093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1279770724004093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-7707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The weight-adjusted waist index and frailty: A cohort study from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100322","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100322"}}