{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:25:15Z","timestamp":1792621515174,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008658","name":"Kondo Kinen Medical Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008658","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22K11288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22K11288"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20K19313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20K19313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T08:25:19Z","timestamp":1733387119000},"page":"100434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prognostic implication of sarcopenia diagnosed by updated Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria in older patients with heart failure: Utility and limitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2562-1685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoshi","family":"Katano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2637-2568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kotaro","family":"Yamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9655-3985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Yano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7238-1589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryo","family":"Numazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0740-8677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryohei","family":"Nagaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8455-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suguru","family":"Honma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8700-754X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuke","family":"Fujisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8901-4282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Miki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhei","family":"Takamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayato","family":"Kunihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroya","family":"Fujisaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidemichi","family":"Kouzu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuhiko","family":"Ohori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0483-8930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Katayose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9485-8635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiyoshi","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0145-3541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masato","family":"Furuhashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12237","article-title":"Muscle wasting and sarcopenia in heart failure and beyond: update 2017","volume":"4","author":"Springer","year":"2017","journal-title":"ESC Heart Failure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010211","article-title":"Sarcopenia and heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Curcio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23970","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with clinical outcomes in heart failure: an updated meta\u2010analysis and systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17108","article-title":"Clinical impact of compound sarcopenia in hospitalized older adult patients with heart failure","volume":"69","author":"Attaway","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu010","article-title":"The FNIH sarcopenia project: rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates","volume":"69","author":"Studenski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166344","article-title":"Predictive values of the new sarcopenia index by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Sarcopenia Project for mortality among older Korean adults","volume":"11","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0045","article-title":"Comparisons of three different methods for defining sarcopenia: an aspect of cardiometabolic risk","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-020-1557-3","article-title":"Quantifying muscle mass by adjusting for body mass index is the best for discriminating low strength and function in Japanese older outpatients","volume":"25","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.219","article-title":"Which index for muscle mass represents an aging process?","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30175-1","article-title":"Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents","volume":"388","author":"Angelantonio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-19-0342","article-title":"JCS 2017\/JHFS 2017 guideline on diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure\u3000\u2015 digest version \u2015","volume":"83","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"147","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-0593","article-title":"Clinical risk factors and prognostic impact of osteoporosis in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"84","author":"Katano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.10.003","article-title":"Optimal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level to prevent sarcopenia in patients with heart failure: insights from a dose-response relationship","volume":"34","author":"Nagaoka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14778","article-title":"Coexistence of sarcopenia and self\u2010reported weight loss is a powerful predictor of mortality in older patients with heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Ohori","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-23-0049","article-title":"Impact of radar chart-based information sharing in a multidisciplinary team on in-hospital outcomes and prognosis in older patients with heart failure","volume":"5","author":"Katano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","article-title":"A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.10.1034","article-title":"Clinical measurement of sit-to-stand performance in people with balance disorders: validity of data for the Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test","volume":"85","author":"Whitney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0105","article-title":"Prognostic impact of sarcopenia assessed using modified Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria in heart failure","author":"Nakade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-023-1940-y","article-title":"Long-term mortality risk in older adults with sarcopenia: an 11-year prospective cohort study comparing AWGS 2014 and AWGS 2019 guidelines for enhanced clinical utility and accurate risk prediction","volume":"27","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparing the prognostic value of the old and new sarcopenia criteria from the Asian Working Group on Sarcopenia in older adults with type 2 diabetes: which set is more appropriate?","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.02.007","article-title":"Sarcopenia as a risk factor for falls in elderly individuals: results from the ilSIRENTE study","volume":"31","author":"Landi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0125","article-title":"Association between sarcopenia-related traits and cardiovascular diseases: a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu012","article-title":"Criteria for clinically relevant weakness and low lean mass and their longitudinal association with incident mobility impairment and mortality: the foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) sarcopenia project","volume":"69","author":"McLean","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx064","article-title":"Estimation of skeletal muscle mass relative to adiposity improves prediction of physical performance and incident disability","volume":"73","author":"Baker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx148","article-title":"FNIH-defined sarcopenia predicts adverse outcomes among community-dwelling older people in Taiwan: results from I-Lan longitudinal aging study","volume":"73","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02188-x","article-title":"Causal role of high body mass index in multiple chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies","volume":"19","author":"Larsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1195-y","article-title":"Association of sarcopenic obesity with the risk of all-cause mortality among adults over a broad range of different settings: a updated meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.11.001","article-title":"Obesity and heart failure: focus on the obesity paradox","volume":"92","author":"Carbone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp339","article-title":"The obesity paradox: weighing the benefit","volume":"31","author":"Doehner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Hear J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12120","article-title":"Obesity paradox in heart failure: a heavy matter","volume":"3","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.7570\/jomes.2017.26.1.3","article-title":"Body mass index and mortality","volume":"26","author":"Yoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.203","article-title":"The obesity paradox in heart failure patients with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"38","author":"Padwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.10.026","article-title":"Obesity and survival in patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function: a U-shaped relationship","volume":"159","author":"Kapoor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01950-9","article-title":"High percent body fat mass predicts lower risk of cardiac events in patients with heart failure: an explanation of the obesity paradox","volume":"21","author":"Ohori","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0190","article-title":"Comparison between dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analyses for accuracy in measuring whole body muscle mass and appendicular skeletal muscle mass","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200465","article-title":"Comparison of body composition assessment by DXA and BIA according to the body mass index: a retrospective study on 3655 measures","volume":"13","author":"Achamrah","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0510-9","article-title":"Concordance between muscle mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis and by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Buckinx","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12702","article-title":"Prognostic impact of muscle and fat mass in patients with heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Konishi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0210","article-title":"Impact of sarcopenia on prognosis in patients with heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction","volume":"28","author":"Konishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8030291","article-title":"Sarcopenia prevalence and risk factors among Japanese community dwelling older adults living in a snow-covered city according to EWGSOP2","volume":"8","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.011","article-title":"Impact of body mass index on heart failure by race\/ethnicity from the get with the guidelines\u2013heart failure (GWTG\u2013HF) registry","volume":"6","author":"Powell-Wiley","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.09.072","article-title":"Body mass index and mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure across the world a global obesity paradox","volume":"63","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of nutrition, health and aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770724005220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1279770724005220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T23:04:03Z","timestamp":1778799843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1279770724005220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1279770724005220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434","relation":{},"ISSN":["1279-7707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1279-7707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prognostic implication of sarcopenia diagnosed by updated Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria in older patients with heart failure: Utility and limitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnha.2024.100434","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100434"}}