{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:48:25Z","timestamp":1762004905977,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the National Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,19]],"date-time":"2017-07-19T02:31:04Z","timestamp":1500431464000},"page":"352-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Etiology and Outcomes of ARDS in a Resource Limited Urban Tropical Setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Somnath S.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.P.","family":"Selvarajan Chettiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakul","family":"Nambiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005043421806","article-title":"The acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"342","author":"Ware","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.3.724","article-title":"Etiology and outcomes of pulmonary and extrapulmonary acute lung injury\/ARDS in a respiratory ICU in North India","volume":"130","author":"Agarwal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1089\/jamp.2009.0775","article-title":"Acute lung injury: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.192063","article-title":"Aetiology, outcomes & predictors of mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome from a tertiary care centre in north India","volume":"143","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.90077","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute lung injury and ARDS","volume":"57","author":"Bhadade","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2682-1","article-title":"The Berlin definition of ARDS: an expanded rationale, justification, and supplementary material","volume":"38","author":"Ferguson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709751","article-title":"The SOFA (Sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European society of intensive care medicine","volume":"22","author":"Vincent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.3.720","article-title":"An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Murray","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-98-5-593","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome: risk with common predispositions","volume":"98","author":"Fowler","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.2.7842182","article-title":"Clinical risks for development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"151","author":"Hudson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90612-2","article-title":"Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"144","author":"Pepe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1661-7","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane\u00a0oxygenation in adults with severe respiratory failure: a\u00a0multi-center database","volume":"35","author":"Brogan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197906000-00002","article-title":"Renal failure in the respiratory intensive care unit","volume":"7","author":"Kraman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9704088","article-title":"Acute lung injury in the medical ICU: comorbid conditions, age, etiology, and hospital outcome","volume":"157","author":"Zilberberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520742","article-title":"Identification of patients with acute lung injury. Predictors of mortality","volume":"152","author":"Doyle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050333","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury","volume":"353","author":"Rubenfeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.4.1083","article-title":"Hospital survival rates of patients with acute respiratory failure in modern respiratory intensive care units. An international, multicenter, prospective survey","volume":"107","author":"Vasilyev","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082695","article-title":"Predictors of acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with paraquat intoxication","volume":"8","author":"Weng","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of the National Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0027968417301049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0027968417301049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T06:16:45Z","timestamp":1758435405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0027968417301049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0027968417301049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-9684"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0027-9684"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiology and Outcomes of ARDS in a Resource Limited Urban Tropical Setting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the National Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnma.2017.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the National Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}