{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:09:03Z","timestamp":1789135743870,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the National Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T03:44:15Z","timestamp":1784864655000},"page":"849-859","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Navigating AI in clinical practice: A practical guide for physicians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Frank B.","family":"Meyers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03983-2","article-title":"Generative artificial intelligence in medicine","volume":"31","author":"Teo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0002","series-title":"The A.I. Revolution in Health Care is Coming [Internet]","author":"Curry","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0003","series-title":"5 Under-Resourced Health Centers Tackle AI's Challenges Together [Internet]","author":"Fox","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0004","series-title":"Paper presented at: 2024 Annual Meeting of the National Medical Association","article-title":"AI and Clinical care: a call to action","author":"Walker-McGill","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0005","unstructured":"Charlotin D.A.I. Hallucinations Database [Internet]. [cited 2026 Jan 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.damiencharlotin.com\/hallucinations\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2024-017918","article-title":"Development of a preliminary patient safety classification system for generative AI","volume":"34","author":"Hose","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0007","series-title":"Navigating the Responsible and Ethical Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into Clinical Practice [Internet]","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0008","series-title":"Google's Healthcare AI made up a Body Part \u2013 What Happens when Doctors don't Notice? [Internet]","author":"Field","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0009","series-title":"Novel Lawsuits Allege AI Chatbots Encouraged Minors' Suicides, Mental Health Trauma: Considerations for Stakeholders [Internet]","author":"Shah","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0010","series-title":"Instagram's AI Chatbots Lie About Being Licensed Therapists [Internet]","author":"Cole","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01498-w","article-title":"VinDr-CXR: an open dataset of chest X-rays with radiologist's annotations","volume":"9","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103364","article-title":"Unsupervised machine learning for the discovery of latent disease clusters and patient subgroups using electronic health records","volume":"102","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0013","author":"Vaswani"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0014","series-title":"Microsoft Partners with 3 Health Systems on AI [Internet]","author":"Bruce","year":"2024"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.34976","article-title":"Use of ambient AI scribes to reduce administrative burden and professional burnout","volume":"8","author":"Olson","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0016","series-title":"5 Ways AI is Changing Healthcare [Internet]","author":"Ray","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0017","series-title":"Advancing AMIE Toward Specialist Care and Real-World Validation [Internet]","author":"Karthikesalingam","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0018","series-title":"RadOnc-GPT: Leveraging Meta Llama for a Pioneering Radiation Oncology Model [Internet]","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0019","series-title":"Meet PathChat 2 [Internet]","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0020","series-title":"AI-Based Second Opinion Service Could Improve Clinical Decision-Making Today [Internet]","author":"Rodman","year":"2024"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039250","article-title":"ChatGPT in medicine: a cross-disciplinary systematic review of ChatGPT's (artificial intelligence) role in research, clinical practice, education, and patient interaction","volume":"103","author":"Fatima","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayat H., Kudrautsau M., Makarov E., et al. Toward the autonomous AI doctor: quantitative benchmarking of an autonomous agentic AI versus board-certified clinicians in a real world setting [Preprint]. medRxiv; 2025 [cited 2026 Jan 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2025.07.14.25331406v1","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.07.14.25331406"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0023","series-title":"Durbin Introduce Legislation Empowering Americans to Bring Liability Claims Against AI Companies [Internet]","author":"Hawley","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0024","series-title":"AI and Attorney Ethics Rules: 50-State Survey [Internet]","year":"2024"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.43893","article-title":"Medical board discipline of physicians for spreading medical misinformation","volume":"7","author":"Saver","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0026","series-title":"Manatt Health: Health AI Policy Tracker [Internet]","author":"Siegel","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6464","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax2342","article-title":"Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations","volume":"366","author":"Obermeyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.45892","article-title":"Perceptions of data set experts on important characteristics of health data sets ready for machine learning: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"Ng","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spae060","article-title":"Assessing the risks of risk assessments: institutional tensions and data driven judicial decision-making in U.S. pretrial hearings","volume":"73","author":"Esthappan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soc. Probl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0030","series-title":"Elon Musk asked People to Upload their Health Data. X Users Obliged [Internet]","author":"Passarella","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0031","series-title":"AI Risk Management Framework [Internet]","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008_sbref0032","series-title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Family Medicine [Internet]","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Journal of the National Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0027968426001033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0027968426001033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:32:05Z","timestamp":1789133525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0027968426001033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0027968426001033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0027-9684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0027-9684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Navigating AI in clinical practice: A practical guide for physicians","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the National Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnma.2026.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}