{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T20:36:37Z","timestamp":1769114197932,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,29]],"date-time":"2010-09-29T08:22:21Z","timestamp":1285748541000},"page":"150-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Is there pure vascular dementia in old age?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"299","author":[{"given":"Kurt A.","family":"Jellinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Attems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90158-H","article-title":"Vascular dementia: neuropathologic alterations and metabolic brain changes","volume":"109","author":"Garcia","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0010","series-title":"Bailli\u00e8re's clinical neurology. Cerebrovascular disease","first-page":"357","article-title":"Vascular cognitive impairment: a new approach to vascular dementia","author":"Bowler","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00252-6","article-title":"Vascular dementia may be the most common form of dementia in the elderly","volume":"203\u2013204","author":"Roman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199100520-00004","article-title":"Epidemiology of multi-infarct dementia","volume":"5","author":"Kase","year":"1991","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-199912010-00004","article-title":"Cerebrovascular dementia: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Erkinjuntti","year":"1999","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2008-14110","article-title":"The pathology of \u201cvascular dementia\u201d: a critical update","volume":"14","author":"Jellinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1159\/000022054","article-title":"A neuropathological study of dementia in nursing homes over a 17-year period, in Shimane Prefecture, Japan","volume":"45","author":"Seno","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00028-X","article-title":"Subtype analysis of neuropathologically diagnosed patients in a Japanese geriatric hospital","volume":"196","author":"Akatsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04070.x","article-title":"A population-based study on the incidence of dementia disorders between 85 and 88years of age","volume":"44","author":"Aevarsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0050","first-page":"S4","article-title":"Prevalence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group","volume":"54","author":"Lobo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.10.1605","article-title":"Incidence of vascular dementia in Rochester, Minn, 1985\u20131989","volume":"59","author":"Knopman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.4.569","article-title":"Vascular dementia in a population-based autopsy study","volume":"60","author":"Knopman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410300611","article-title":"The prevalence of vascular dementia in Europe: facts and fragments from 1980\u20131990 studies. EURODEM-Prevalence Research Group.","volume":"30","author":"Rocca","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0070","first-page":"134","article-title":"Epidemiology of vascular dementia","volume":"28","author":"Leys","year":"1998","journal-title":"Haemostasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0075","first-page":"S10","article-title":"Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group","volume":"54","author":"Fratiglioni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"v35","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.082313","article-title":"Vascular cognitive impairment","volume":"76","author":"Bowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000160115.55756.DE","article-title":"Determinants of vascular dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study","volume":"64","author":"Kuller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.11.022","article-title":"Survival following dementia onset: Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia","volume":"229\u2013230","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0095","first-page":"972","article-title":"Oldest-old dementia in a Japanese memory clinic","volume":"61","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.9.1593","article-title":"Prevalence and types of dementia in the very old: results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging","volume":"44","author":"Ebly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.3.447","article-title":"Dementia subtypes in China: prevalence in Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, and Chengdu","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1159\/000096131","article-title":"Socio-demographic variation of dementia subtypes in China: methodology and results of a prevalence study in Beijing, Chengdu, Shanghai, and Xian","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10161","article-title":"Alzheimer's neurofibrillary pathology and the spectrum of cognitive function: findings from the Nun Study","volume":"51","author":"Riley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20318","article-title":"AD lesions and infarcts in demented and no-demented Japanese-American men","volume":"57","author":"Petrovitch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.09.004","article-title":"Vascular pathologies and cognition in a population-based cohort of elderly people","volume":"226","author":"Fernando","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-006-0185-2","article-title":"The enigma of vascular cognitive disorder and vascular dementia","volume":"113","author":"Jellinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000271090.28148.24","article-title":"Mixed brain pathologies account for most dementia cases in community-dwelling older persons","volume":"69","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl.1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2006.05.1444","article-title":"High prevalence of multiple brain pathologies in dementia","volume":"2","author":"Woodward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-008-0347-5","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of vascular and Alzheimer pathologies in Lewy body disease","volume":"115","author":"Jellinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-005-1064-y","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease pathology influences severity and topographical distribution of cerebral amyloid angiopathy","volume":"110","author":"Attems","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000310773.65918.cd","article-title":"Prevalence of dementia after age 90: results from the 90+ study","volume":"71","author":"Corrada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0160","first-page":"349","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of dementia among the very old. Review of the literature","volume":"51","author":"Ankri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev \u00c9pid\u00e9miol Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2248","article-title":"The prevalence of disability in the oldest-old is high and continues to increase with age: findings from The 90+ Study","volume":"24","author":"Berlau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2174\/156720506779025233","article-title":"Alzheimer's and dementia in the oldest-old: a century of challenges","volume":"3","author":"Kawas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Alzheimer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2005.00652.x","article-title":"Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in a 95+ cohort: complement activation and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype","volume":"31","author":"Tanskanen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2009-1178","article-title":"Brain lesions at autopsy in older Japanese-American men as related to cognitive impairment and dementia in the final years of life: a summary report from the Honolulu\u2013Asia Aging Study","volume":"18","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000147260.52841.27","article-title":"The prevalence of dementia in 95year olds","volume":"63","author":"Borjesson-Hanson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000143224.36527.44","article-title":"Amyloid angiopathy-related vascular cognitive impairment","volume":"35","author":"Greenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.01.013","article-title":"Topographical distribution of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and its effect on cognitive decline are influenced by Alzheimer disease pathology","volume":"257","author":"Attems","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-003-0738-6","article-title":"Microvascular changes induced by cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly: relationship with dementia","volume":"106","author":"Zekry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1629","article-title":"Cerebral amyloid angiopathy and cognitive function: the HAAS autopsy study","volume":"58","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301213280301","article-title":"A population-based study of dementia in 85-year-olds","volume":"328","author":"Skoog","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(95)00103-3","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of neuropathologic changes in the cerebral cortex of centenarians","volume":"19","author":"Giannakopoulos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2002.00931.x","article-title":"Prevalence of dementia in the older Japanese-Brazilian population","volume":"56","author":"Yamada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.6.720","article-title":"Dementia with Lewy bodies according to the consensus criteria in a general population aged 75 years or older","volume":"74","author":"Rahkonen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52058.x","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of dementia in the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"52","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.07.021","article-title":"Incidence and subtypes of dementia in three elderly populations of central Spain","volume":"264","author":"Bermejo-Pareja","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm132","article-title":"Demented versus non-demented very old inpatients: the same comorbidities but poorer functional and nutritional status","volume":"37","author":"Zekry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0245","first-page":"102","article-title":"Prevalence of cognitive deterioration in people over 80-years-old: COGMANLLEU study","volume":"24","author":"Bufill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regg.2008.06.001","article-title":"Prevalence of dementia in institutionalized patients. The RESYDEM study","volume":"44","author":"Lopez Mongil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52405.x","article-title":"Effect of vascular lesions on cognition in Alzheimer's disease: a community-based study","volume":"52","author":"Riekse","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2006.02.006","article-title":"Validation of clinical criteria for possible vascular dementia in the oldest-old","volume":"28","author":"Bacchetta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grinberg LT, Ferretti RE, Leite REP, Farfel JM, Santos EB, Andrade MP, Alho ATL, do Canno Lima M, Oliveira KC, Caetano-Junior A, T. SE, Polichiso L, Zoriki CS, Pasqualucci CAG, Jacob-Filho W, Nitrini R, Group BABS. Vascular dementia, an avoidable disease, may be much more common than presumed: a postmortem study in a large population-based series (abs.). Alzheimer's & Dementia 2009;5 (suppl.1):P164.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2009.05.564"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-008-0466-z","article-title":"Criteria for the neuropathological diagnosis of dementing disorders: routes out of the swamp?","volume":"117","author":"Jellinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2009-1227","article-title":"The neuropathology of older persons with and without dementia from community versus clinic cohorts","volume":"18","author":"Schneider","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21706","article-title":"The neuropathology of probable Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"66","author":"Schneider","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2009-1182","article-title":"Collaboration TCCO-sCCcSN. Neuropathological correlates of dementia in over-80-year-old brain donors from the population-based Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) Study","volume":"18","author":"Brayne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2009-1178","article-title":"Brain lesions at autopsy in older Japanese-American men as related to cognitive impairment and dementia in the final years of life: a summary report from the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study","volume":"18","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X10004053?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X10004053?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T04:04:58Z","timestamp":1559707498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X10004053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022510X10004053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2010.08.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}