{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:15:01Z","timestamp":1782962101863,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,1]],"date-time":"2011-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]],"date-time":"2011-10-04T07:29:27Z","timestamp":1317713367000},"page":"133-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in MSA and Parkinson's disease: Similarities and differences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"310","author":[{"given":"Valeria","family":"Iodice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekawat","family":"Vichayanrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01512.x","article-title":"EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"13","author":"Lahrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2011.02.004","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome","volume":"161","author":"Freeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050479","article-title":"Symptoms associated with orthostatic hypotension in pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy","volume":"246","author":"Mathias","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.8.962","article-title":"The effect of orthostatic hypotension on cerebral blood flow and middle cerebral artery velocity in autonomic failure, with observations on the action of ephedrine","volume":"52","author":"Brooks","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22537","article-title":"Are current recommendations to diagnose orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease satisfactory?","volume":"24","author":"Jamnadas-Khoda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.1.56","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system testing may not distinguish multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease","volume":"74","author":"Riley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0035","series-title":"Autonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"169","article-title":"Investigation of autonomic disorders","author":"Mathias","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases","volume":"55","author":"Hughes","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324625.00404.15","article-title":"Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy","volume":"71","author":"Gilman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.71","article-title":"Prospective differentiation of multiple system atrophy from Parkinson disease, with and without autonomic failure","volume":"66","author":"Lipp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-007-0396-1","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation preceding motor signs in Parkinson disease","volume":"17","author":"Goldstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1995.00540270090024","article-title":"Some specific clinical features differentiate multiple system atrophy (striatonigral variety) from Parkinson's disease","volume":"52","author":"Colosimo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.029413","article-title":"Frequency of orthostatic hypotension in a community based cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"75","author":"Allcock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.10.1090","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: relationships with age, medication, duration, and severity","volume":"56","author":"van Dijk","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/27.5.551","article-title":"Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Kihara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.04.016","article-title":"Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Velseboer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00555-6","article-title":"Dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease: neurocardiological abnormalities","volume":"2","author":"Goldstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000081216.11623.C3","article-title":"Association between supine hypertension and orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure","volume":"42","author":"Goldstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0127-3","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity and power spectral analysis in different extrapyramidal syndromes","volume":"115","author":"Friedrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.2.186","article-title":"Synucleinopathies: clinical and pathological implications","volume":"58","author":"Galvin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0105","series-title":"Autonomic failure. A textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"484","article-title":"The Lewy body and autonomic failure","author":"Gibb","year":"1988"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000113469","article-title":"Neuropathology of autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease","volume":"38","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(00)00279-3","article-title":"Differentiation of Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy in early disease stages by means of I-123-MIBG-SPECT","volume":"175","author":"Druschky","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10461","article-title":"Cardiac MIBG scintigraphy is a sensitive tool for detecting cardiac sympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"18","author":"Courbon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0125","first-page":"71","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation from the early stage of Parkinson's disease: clinical and experimental studies with radiolabeled MIBG","volume":"41","author":"Takatsu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7114","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007114","article-title":"Genetic variants of the alpha-synuclein gene SNCA are associated with multiple system atrophy","volume":"4","author":"Al-Chalabi","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl357","article-title":"Depletion of putative chemosensitive respiratory neurons in the ventral medullary surface in multiple system atrophy","volume":"130","author":"Benarroch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20021","article-title":"Involvement of medullary serotonergic groups in multiple system atrophy","volume":"55","author":"Benarroch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025067912199","article-title":"Brainstem in multiple system atrophy: clinicopathological correlations","volume":"23","author":"Benarroch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(01)00374-5","article-title":"New findings on the neuropathology of multiple system atrophy","volume":"96","author":"Benarroch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000196638.98781.bb","article-title":"Involvement of vagal autonomic nuclei in multiple system atrophy and Lewy body disease","volume":"66","author":"Benarroch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2010.07.009","article-title":"Differential involvement of the periaqueductal gray in multiple system atrophy","volume":"158","author":"Benarroch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ad53e7","article-title":"Dopamine cell loss in the periaqueductal gray in multiple system atrophy and Lewy body dementia","volume":"73","author":"Benarroch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0170","first-page":"338","article-title":"Involvement of medullary regions controlling sympathetic output in Lewy body disease","volume":"128","author":"Benarroch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(00)00276-9","article-title":"Depletion of cholinergic neurons of the medullary arcuate nucleus in multiple system atrophy","volume":"87","author":"Benarroch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.4.707","article-title":"Blood pressure and plasma catecholamines in never-treated Parkinsonian patients: effect of a selective D1 agonist (CY 208\u2013243)","volume":"40","author":"Durrieu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1990.tb01909.x","article-title":"Adrenergic supersensitivity in Parkinsonians with orthostatic hypotension","volume":"20","author":"Senard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058766.46428.F3","article-title":"Plasma levels of catechols and metanephrines in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension","volume":"60","author":"Goldstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"75","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0195","first-page":"617","volume":"278","author":"Mathias","year":"1990","journal-title":"Q J Med, New Series"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199302000-00008","article-title":"Effects of yohimbine on plasma catecholamine levels in orthostatic hypotension related to Parkinson disease or multiple system atrophy","volume":"16","author":"Senard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.50.1.317","article-title":"Postural hypotension: causes, clinical features, investigation, and management","volume":"50","author":"Mathias","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199703063361004","article-title":"Sympathetic cardioneuropathy in dysautonomias","volume":"336","author":"Goldstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.5.1020","article-title":"Cardiac uptake of [123I]MIBG separates Parkinson's disease from multiple system atrophy","volume":"53","author":"Braune","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0220","first-page":"1769","article-title":"PET measurement of cardiac and nigrostriatal denervation in Parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"47","author":"Raffel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00009","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation in Parkinson disease","volume":"133","author":"Goldstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22226","article-title":"Generalized and neurotransmitter-selective noradrenergic denervation in Parkinson's disease with orthostatic hypotension","volume":"23","author":"Sharabi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2008.04.031","article-title":"Cardiac denervation occurs independent of orthostatic hypotension and impaired heart rate variability in Parkinson's disease","volume":"15","author":"Haensch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10236","article-title":"Progressive loss of cardiac sympathetic innervation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2008.04.002","article-title":"Functional effects of cardiac sympathetic denervation in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension","volume":"15","author":"Imrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"9069","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)10168-9","article-title":"Distinction of idiopathic Parkinson's disease from multiple-system atrophy by stimulation of growth-hormone release with clonidine","volume":"349","author":"Kimber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199911)14:6<981::AID-MDS1011>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Neuroendocrine responses to levodopa in multiple system atrophy (MSA)","volume":"14","author":"Kimber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0260","first-page":"1775","article-title":"Cardiac and extracardiac sympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease with orthostatic hypotension and in pure autonomic failure","volume":"46","author":"Tipre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02984609","article-title":"Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake in Parkinson's disease also decreases at thyroid","volume":"19","author":"Matsui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Nucl Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.4.463","article-title":"Postural hypotension and low R\u2013R interval variability in Parkinsonism, spino-cerebellar degeneration, and Shy-Drager syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Kuroiwa","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314190","article-title":"Autonomic disturbances and cardiovascular reflexes in idiopathic Parkinson's disease","volume":"235","author":"Ludin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(88)90025-X","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction in recent onset and advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"90","author":"Piha","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNF.0000220822.80640.0D","article-title":"Neuropharmacologic distinction of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension syndromes","volume":"29","author":"Sharabi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20956","article-title":"Multiple system atrophy is distinguished from idiopathic Parkinson's disease by the arginine growth hormone stimulation test","volume":"60","author":"Pellecchia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5556-x","article-title":"The comparison of clonidine, arginine and both combined: a growth hormone stimulation test to differentiate multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease","volume":"257","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Sep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.8.726","article-title":"The influence of food on postural hypotension in three groups with chronic autonomic failure\u2014clinical and therapeutic implications","volume":"54","author":"Mathias","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-198900076-00017","article-title":"Relationship between splanchnic vasodilation and postprandial hypotension in patients with primary autonomic failure","volume":"7","author":"Kooner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hypertens Suppl"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(89)90235-9","article-title":"Cardiovascular, biochemical and hormonal changes during food-induced hypotension in chronic autonomic failure","volume":"94","author":"Mathias","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(98)00031-5","article-title":"Comparison of the blood pressure response to food in two clinical subgroups of multiple system atrophy (Shy-Drager syndrome)","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.5.900","article-title":"Cardiovascular and hormonal responses to liquid food challenge in idiopathic Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and pure autonomic failure","volume":"43","author":"Thomaides","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.3.386","article-title":"Postprandial and orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease","volume":"37","author":"Micieli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120608","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension and Parkinsonian state in Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020663","article-title":"Abnormal cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to supine exercise in human subjects with sympathetic dysfunction","volume":"484","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020663","article-title":"Abnormal cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to supine exercise in human subjects with sympathetic dysfunction","volume":"484","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.69.4.359","article-title":"Post-exertion dizziness as the sole presenting symptom of autonomic failure","volume":"69","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0350","first-page":"251","article-title":"Postural hypotension enhanced by exercise in patients with chronic autonomic failure","volume":"88","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.3.297","article-title":"Differences in cardiovascular responses to supine exercise and to standing after exercise in two clinical subgroups of Shy-Drager syndrome (multiple system atrophy)","volume":"61","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22612","article-title":"Norepinephrine and cardiovascular responses to maximal exercise in Parkinson's disease on and off medication","volume":"24","author":"DiFrancisco-Donoghue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1990.tb01568.x","article-title":"Cardiovascular reflexes in Parkinson's disease: long-term effects of levodopa treatment on de novo patients","volume":"81","author":"Camerlingo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.10.1461","article-title":"Acute orthostatic hypotension when starting dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease","volume":"57","author":"Kujawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.11.1644","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and hypertension: chronic bromocriptine treatment","volume":"35","author":"Montastruc","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0380","series-title":"Oxford textbook of geriatric medicine","first-page":"833","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction","author":"Mathias","year":"2000"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550210038010","article-title":"Presymptomatic hypertension is a major feature in the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"54","author":"Ghika","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196902132800701","article-title":"Modification of Parkinsonism\u2014chronic treatment with l-dopa","volume":"280","author":"Cotzias","year":"1969","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.11.1241","article-title":"Fluctuation of arterial blood pressure during end-of-dose akinesia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"47","author":"Baratti","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0400","series-title":"Autonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"232","article-title":"Neuropharmacological investigation of autonomic failure","author":"Polinsky","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00594.x","article-title":"Blood pressure responses to noradrenaline and dopamine infusions in Parkinson's disease and the Shy-Drager syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Wilcox","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.30.5.1062","article-title":"The hypertension of autonomic failure and its treatment","volume":"30","author":"Shannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb26717.x","article-title":"Blood pressure rhythms in sleep disorders and dysautonomia","volume":"783","author":"Cortelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073624.13436.32","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea is related to a thalamic cholinergic deficit in MSA","volume":"61","author":"Gilman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.2710","article-title":"Sympathetically mediated hypertension in autonomic failure","volume":"101","author":"Shannon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0430","first-page":"iii42","article-title":"Autonomic diseases: management","volume":"74","author":"Mathias","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.5.498","article-title":"QT interval and dispersion in primary autonomic failure","volume":"75","author":"Lo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-72-1-29","article-title":"Treatment of Parkinson's syndrome with L dihydroxyphenylalanine (levodopa)","volume":"72","author":"McDowell","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5825","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5825.512","article-title":"Levodopa therapy of patients with Parkinsonism and heart disease","volume":"3","author":"Jenkins","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0450","first-page":"373","article-title":"Pseudo-atrial flutter: Parkinson tremor","volume":"16","author":"Baranchuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiol J"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197112162852519","article-title":"l-dopa and cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"285","author":"Mars","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.6.918","article-title":"Pergolide mesylate: lack of cardiac toxicity in patients with cardiac disease","volume":"35","author":"Tanner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X11004060?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X11004060?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,16]],"date-time":"2019-06-16T21:03:23Z","timestamp":1560719003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X11004060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022510X11004060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}}}