{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T10:00:19Z","timestamp":1778839219620,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jns-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T03:01:07Z","timestamp":1435719667000},"page":"188-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Olfactory and gustatory dysfunction in Myasthenia gravis: A study in Turkish patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"356","author":[{"given":"Hakan","family":"Tekeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet G.","family":"Senol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aytug","family":"Altundag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esin","family":"Yalc\u0131nkaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa T.","family":"Kendirli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Halit","family":"Ya\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Salihoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Saglam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melih","family":"Cayonu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enver","family":"Cesmeci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404053","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/404053","article-title":"Recent advances in genetic predisposition of myasthenia gravis","volume":"2013","author":"Zagoriti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2013.12.001","article-title":"Genetic basis of myasthenia gravis \u2014 a comprehensive review","volume":"52","author":"Avidan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1038\/nri916","article-title":"Unravelling the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis","volume":"2","author":"Vincent","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.11.1054","article-title":"Antibody to acetylcholine receptor in myasthenia gravis. Prevalence, clinical correlates, and diagnostic value","volume":"26","author":"Lindstrom","year":"1976","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2014.02.012","article-title":"Robotic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"24","author":"Ismail","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorac. Surg. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-007-0799-8","article-title":"Concurrence of non-myasthenic symptoms with myasthenia gravis","volume":"28","author":"Iseki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0035","first-page":"44","article-title":"Smell: central nervous processing","volume":"63","author":"Gottfried","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.2.145","article-title":"Assessment of olfaction in multiple sclerosis: evidence of dysfunction by olfactory evoked response and identification tests","volume":"63","author":"Hawkes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.10.026","article-title":"Olfaction in Parkinson disease and related disorders","volume":"46","author":"Doty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1812-7","article-title":"Psychophysiological and electrophysiological testing of olfactory and gustatory function in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"269","author":"Dahlslett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.020","article-title":"Taste in dementing diseases and parkinsonism","volume":"248","author":"Lang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0060","first-page":"852","article-title":"Smell and taste disorders in primary care","volume":"88","author":"Malaty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001256","article-title":"Furthering the understanding of olfaction, prevalence of loss of smell and risk factors: a population-based survey (OLFACAT study)","volume":"2","author":"Mullol","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(98)00261-3","article-title":"Workshop on taste and smell in the elderly: an overview","volume":"66","author":"Finkelstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0075","first-page":"547","article-title":"Neurotoxic exposure and olfactory impairment","volume":"1","author":"Doty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550210061014","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma","volume":"54","author":"Doty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007","volume":"20","author":"Fokkens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rhinol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000244359.49756.a3","article-title":"Influence of chronic middle ear diseases on gustatory function: an eletrogustometric study","volume":"28","author":"Sano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2165\/11593120-000000000-00000","article-title":"Drug-induced taste and smell alterations: a case\/non-case evaluation of an italian database of spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting","volume":"34","author":"Tuccori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-13-211","article-title":"Identification of chemosensory receptor genes in Manduca sexta and knockdown by RNA interference","volume":"13","author":"Howlett","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.19.2690","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessment of taste and smell changes in patients undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer or gynecologic malignancies","volume":"27","author":"Steinbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318155a276","article-title":"Gustatory impairment in patients undergoing head and neck irradiation","volume":"118","author":"Mirza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0115","first-page":"129","article-title":"Ageing, neurodegeneration, and olfactory and gustatory loss","volume":"5","author":"Welge-L\u00fcssen","year":"2009","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200102120-00021","article-title":"Olfactory centres in Alzheimer's disease: olfactory bulb is involved in early Braak's stages","volume":"12","author":"Kov\u00e1cs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0125","first-page":"8","article-title":"Diagnostic value of the impairment of olfaction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"16","author":"Casjens","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45544","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045544","article-title":"Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis","volume":"7","author":"Leon-Sarmiento","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01595-2","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America","volume":"70","author":"Jaretzki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-829594","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis: diagnosis","volume":"24","author":"Meriggioli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/22.1.39","article-title":"\u2018Sniffin' sticks\u2019: olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold","volume":"22","author":"Hummel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Senses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0155","first-page":"222","article-title":"\u201cSniffin' sticks\u201d: screening of olfactory performance","volume":"34","author":"Kobal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.889838","article-title":"The applicability of the \u201cSniffin' Sticks\u201d olfactory test in Turkish population","volume":"19","author":"Tekeli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0173-0","article-title":"Normative data for the \u201cSniffin' Sticks\u201d including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects","volume":"264","author":"Hummel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0170","first-page":"2","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of gustatory function in a clinical context using impregnated \u201ctaste strips\u201d","volume":"41","author":"Mueller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/CND.0b013e31829e22ba","article-title":"Dysfunctional chemosensation in myasthenia gravis: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Leon-Sarmiento","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neuromuscul. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00015.2008","article-title":"Mammalian nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: from structure to function","volume":"89","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90435-5","article-title":"Scopolamine and olfactory function","volume":"28","author":"Serby","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2009.12.024","article-title":"Compensatory responses to age-related decline in odor quality acuity: cholinergic neuromodulation and olfactory enrichment","volume":"32","author":"Mandairon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035251","article-title":"\u03b17-Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: role in early odor learning preference in mice","volume":"7","author":"Jennifer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq079","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction, central cholinergic integrity and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease","volume":"133","author":"Bohnen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00697388","article-title":"Loss of neurons in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's disease, paralysis agitans and Korsakoff's Disease","volume":"61","author":"Arendt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(03)00028-2","article-title":"Loss of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits alpha4 and alpha7 in the cerebral cortex of Parkinson patients","volume":"9","author":"Burghaus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181aba5a5","article-title":"Smell identification test as a treatment response marker in patients with Alzheimer disease receiving donepezil","volume":"29","author":"Velayudhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7427(02)00038-2","article-title":"The role of cortical cholinergic pre- and post-synaptic receptors in taste memory formation","volume":"79","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Lugo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.04.053","article-title":"Long-term effects of nicotine on rat fungiform taste buds","volume":"147","author":"Tomassini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7589-z","article-title":"Taste function in early stage treated and untreated Parkinson's disease","volume":"262","author":"Doty","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5300-6","article-title":"Taste in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"257","author":"Steinbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509139386","article-title":"Innervation in human taste buds and its decrease in Alzheimer's disease patients","volume":"115","author":"Yamagishi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0245","first-page":"173","article-title":"Cholinergic nerve fibers in bone defects of a rat osteoporosis model and their regulation by implantation of bone substitution materials","volume":"14","author":"Lips","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25016","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025016","article-title":"Meningitic Escherichia coli K1 penetration and neutrophil transmigration across the blood-brain barrier are modulated by alpha7 nicotinic receptor","volume":"6","author":"Chi","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.6.1806","article-title":"Neuronal nicotinic ACh receptor antibody in subacute autonomic neuropathy and cancer-related syndromes","volume":"50","author":"Vernino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200101000-00002","article-title":"The diagnosis of a conductive olfactory loss","volume":"111","author":"Seiden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X15003950?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X15003950?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,21]],"date-time":"2018-09-21T03:22:47Z","timestamp":1537500167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X15003950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022510X15003950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Olfactory and gustatory dysfunction in Myasthenia gravis: A study in Turkish patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}