{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:27:17Z","timestamp":1791822437314,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jns-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,16]],"date-time":"2016-07-16T13:15:02Z","timestamp":1468674902000},"page":"292-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Case fatality of adult tetanus in Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"368","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4879-6098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohannes W.","family":"Woldeamanuel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adel T.","family":"Andemeskel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwame","family":"Kyei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meheret W.","family":"Woldeamanuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woubishet","family":"Woldeamanuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0314-3","article-title":"Tetanus in Ethiopia: unveiling the blight of an entirely vaccine-preventable disease","volume":"12","author":"Woldeamanuel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2012.120250","article-title":"Improving case fatality rate of adult tetanus in urban Nigeria: focus on better facilities of care","volume":"42","author":"Oshinaike","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Dr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0015","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0020","first-page":"1(4)","article-title":"Seasonal variation in non neonatal tetanus: 7years retrospective record based study","author":"Bansal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Multispecialty J. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-015-0050-2","article-title":"Neonatal care practice and factors affecting in Southwest Ethiopia: a mixed methods study","volume":"15","author":"Tura","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Int. Health Hum. Rights"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548709021676","article-title":"Epidemiology of tetanus in Denmark 1920\u20131982","volume":"19","author":"Simonsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475514521804","article-title":"Reduction of mortality due to tetanus by immunisation and proper wound management of the patients in Sengerema Designated District Hospital, Tanzania","volume":"44","author":"Melkert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop. Dr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.14.93.2180","article-title":"Prognosis of tetanus patients in the intensive care unit of Provincial Hospital Jason Sendwe, Lubumbashi, DR Congo","volume":"14","author":"Muteya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0045","first-page":"365","article-title":"Tetanus surveillance - United States 2001\u20132008","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0050","first-page":"53","article-title":"Tetanus in Gondar Public Health College Hospital, Ethiopia: a review of 72 cases","volume":"16","author":"Habte-Gabr","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ethiop. Med. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12091","article-title":"Incremental costs of treating tetanus with intrathecal antitetanus immunoglobulin","volume":"18","author":"Miranda-Filho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tropical Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys184","article-title":"Demographic and health surveys: a profile","volume":"41","author":"Corsi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7501","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38446.498542.8F","article-title":"Optimal search strategies for retrieving scientifically strong studies of treatment from Medline: analytical survey","volume":"330","author":"Haynes","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7060-6","article-title":"A 43-year systematic review and meta-analysis: case-fatality and risk of death among adults with tuberculous meningitis in Africa","volume":"261","author":"Woldeamanuel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.04.019","article-title":"Prevalence of migraine headache and its weight on neurological burden in Africa: a 43-year systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based studies","volume":"342","author":"Woldeamanuel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2006.04.004","article-title":"Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update","volume":"28","author":"DerSimonian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.55701","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality patterns among neurological patients in the intensive care unit of a tertiary health facility","volume":"6","author":"Adudu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Afr. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0100","first-page":"171","article-title":"Tetanus in Lagos: a review of 228 adult Nigerian patients","volume":"76","author":"Afonja","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"5061","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5061.12","article-title":"Tetanus in Nigeria; review of 100 cases treated in Ibadan","volume":"1","author":"Johnstone","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2008.080116","article-title":"Survival from adult tetanus in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"39","author":"Ajose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop. Dr."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.02.028","article-title":"Tetanus in adults: clinical presentation, treatment and predictors of mortality in a tertiary hospital in Ethiopia","volume":"317","author":"Amare","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0120","first-page":"36","article-title":"Case-fatality of adult tetanus at Jimma University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Amare","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. Health Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.175147","article-title":"Patterns of presentation and mortality in tetanus: a 10-year retrospective review","volume":"11","author":"Arogundade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Niger. Postgrad. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0130","first-page":"55","article-title":"An analysis of tetanus deaths in Lagos","volume":"83","author":"Bandele","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Natl. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.09.017","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of tetanus in adolescent and adult patients admitted to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital between 2000 and 2009","volume":"323","author":"Bankole","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0140","first-page":"55","article-title":"Neurologic infections in a Nigerian university teaching hospital","volume":"6","author":"Chapp-Jumbo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Afr. Health Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.57239","article-title":"A 10-year review of outcome of management of tetanus in adults at a Nigerian tertiary hospital","volume":"8","author":"Chukwubike","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Afr. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0150","first-page":"68","article-title":"The pattern and outcome of adult tetanus at a sub-urban tertiary hospital in Nigeria","volume":"20","author":"Fawibe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4314\/njm.v17i1.37355","article-title":"Experience with tetanus in a tertiary hospital in south east Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"Onwuekwe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Niger. J. Med."},{"issue":"9545","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69444-0","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate for treatment of severe tetanus: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"368","author":"Thwaites","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025_bb0165","unstructured":"Immunization Coverage. Factsheet. (Reviewed March 2016). World Health Organization. (http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs378\/en\/ Accessed on June 1, 2016)."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X16304385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X16304385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T07:53:19Z","timestamp":1718697199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X16304385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0022510X16304385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Case fatality of adult tetanus in Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2016.07.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}