{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T18:20:52Z","timestamp":1774981252793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jns-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]],"date-time":"2018-08-28T21:20:14Z","timestamp":1535491214000},"page":"19-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The plasticity of the corticospinal tract in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy after Botulinum Toxin A treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"394","author":[{"given":"Si-da","family":"Xi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-lan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han-qiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3751-0085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0005","first-page":"83","article-title":"Brachial plexus birth palsy: an overview of early treatment considerations","volume":"67","author":"Ruchelsman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. NYU Hosp. Jt. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.11.026","article-title":"Current Concepts in the Management of Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy","volume":"35","author":"Hale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00502-3","article-title":"Functional results of primary nerve repair","volume":"16","author":"Allan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hand Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32835b6efd","article-title":"Poor electroneurography but excellent hand function 31 years after nerve repair in childhood","volume":"24","author":"Chemnitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920100217","article-title":"Results of median nerve repair in children","volume":"10","author":"Tajima","year":"1989","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06001-9","article-title":"Sensory relearning after nerve repair","volume":"358","author":"Lundborg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.09.027","article-title":"Central Adaptation following Brachial Plexus Injury","volume":"85","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.576-a","article-title":"Developmental apraxia arising from neonatal brachial plexus palsy","volume":"56","author":"Boylan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnp.0000237075.85689.33","article-title":"Motor Evoked Potentials after Transcranial magnetic Stimulation support Hypothesis of Coexisting Central Mechanism in Obstetric Brachial Palsy","volume":"24","author":"Colon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199905)22:5<600::AID-MUS8>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Denervation and reinnervation in congenital brachial palsy","volume":"22","author":"Heidi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9484-3","article-title":"Brain functional network abnormality extends beyond the sensorimotor network in brachial plexus injury patients","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.07.008","article-title":"Reduced functional connectivity within the primary motor cortex of patients with brachial plexus injury","volume":"12","author":"Fraiman","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.180756","article-title":"Supplementary motor area deactivation impacts the recovery of hand function from severe peripheral nerve injury","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00240","article-title":"Cerebral Reorganization in patients with Brachial Plexus Birth Injury and Residual Shoulder Problems","volume":"7","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2017.05.001","article-title":"Increased brain activation during motor imagery suggests central abnormality in Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy","author":"Anguelova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B3.17797","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A as an adjunct to the surgical treatment of the medial rotation deformity of the shoulder in birth injuries of the brachial plexus","volume":"89","author":"Price","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4616-03.2004","article-title":"Corticospinal System Development Depends on Motor experience","volume":"24","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1198-12.2012","article-title":"Using Motor Behavior during an early critical period to Restore skilled Limb Movement after damage to the Corticospinal System during Development","volume":"32","author":"Friel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.011576","article-title":"Early Fiber Number Ratio is a Surrogate of Corticospinal Tract Integrity and Predicts Motor Recovery after Stroke","volume":"47","author":"Bigourdan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu065","article-title":"The Corticospinal Tract in Huntington's Disease","volume":"25","author":"Phillips","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398121","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/398121","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus palsy: the mallet grading system for shoulder function--revisited","volume":"2014","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817d6139","article-title":"Outcomes of hand reconstruction in obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"122","author":"Terzis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.172326","article-title":"Activation of less affected corticospinal tract and poor motor outcome in hemiplegic pediatric patients: a diffusion tensor tractography imaging study","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1109\/42.963816","article-title":"Spatial transformations of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images","volume":"20","author":"Alexander","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104218","article-title":"Fractional Anisotropy in Corpus Callosum is Associated with Facilitation of Motor Representation during Ipsilateral Hand Movements","volume":"9","author":"Chiou","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.026","article-title":"Overlapping connections within the motor cortico-basal ganglia circuit: fMRI-tractography analysis","volume":"78","author":"Oguri","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12132","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2320-07.2007","article-title":"Human Motor Corpus Callosum: Topography, Somatotopy, and link between Microstructure and Function","volume":"27","author":"Wahl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193409348185","article-title":"Narakas classification of obstetric brachial plexus palsy revisited","volume":"34","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Eur. Vol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.06.011","article-title":"Adult Brachial Plexus Injury: Evaluation and Management","volume":"44","author":"Limthongthang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20011","article-title":"Central effects of botulinum toxin type a: evidence and supposition","volume":"19","author":"Curr\u00e0","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-010-0246-x","article-title":"The use of botulinum toxin A in children with cerebral palsy, with a focus on the lower limb","volume":"4","author":"Molenaers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.1.112","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment of cocontractions after birth-related brachial plexus lesions","volume":"55","author":"Rollnik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ccc6d9","article-title":"Structural integrity of corticospinal motor fibers predicts motor impairment in chronic stroke","volume":"74","author":"Lindenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318241017d","article-title":"Cortical Reorganization following Neurotization: a Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Functional magnetic Resonance Imaging Study","volume":"70","author":"Sokki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1383","article-title":"Prediction of motor outcomes and activities of daily living function using diffusion tensor tractography in acute hemiparetic stroke patients","volume":"27","author":"Imura","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.03.041","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging detects early Wallerian degeneration of the pyramidal tract after ischemic stroke","volume":"22","author":"Thomalla","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1609-4","article-title":"Effect of botulinum toxin type A and modified constraint-induced movement therapy on motor function of upper limb in children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"27","author":"Santamato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X18303460?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X18303460?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T18:40:16Z","timestamp":1661884816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X18303460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0022510X18303460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The plasticity of the corticospinal tract in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy after Botulinum Toxin A treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2018.08.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}