{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:56:11Z","timestamp":1774601771398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T11:16:13Z","timestamp":1579173373000},"page":"116688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Progressive myelopathy associated with spinal epidural lipomatosis in three non-obese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"411","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4015-9783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itay","family":"Lotan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert W.","family":"Charlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Girish M.","family":"Fatterpekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maksim","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"William","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilya","family":"Kister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2017.06.041","article-title":"Spinal cord compression secondary to idiopathic thoracic epidural lipomatosis in an adolescent: a case report and review of literature","volume":"37","author":"Al-Yafeai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Case Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.05.252","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis: case reports, literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fogel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-018-0107-2","article-title":"Symptomatic spinal epidural lipomatosis after combined hormonal and steroidal palliative therapy of prostate cancer","volume":"4","author":"Awwad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser. Cases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.07.022","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis is a previously unrecognized manifestation of metabolic syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Ishihara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.4.12","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis: a review of its causes and recommendations for treatment","volume":"16","author":"Fassett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500210086","article-title":"Idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"19","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-018-1144-2","article-title":"MOG encephalomyelitis: international recommendations on diagnosis and antibody testing","volume":"15","author":"Jarius","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.098","article-title":"Symptomatic idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis in 9 patients: clinical, radiologic, and pathogenetic features","volume":"126","author":"Kellett","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.03.001","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis\u2014a brief review","volume":"15","author":"Al-Khawaja","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0050","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis: presentation of two idiopathic cases and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Emmanouel Chatzidakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Case Rep. Rev."},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S542","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2185-3","article-title":"Subacute steroid-induced paraparesis: surgical treatment of a devastating \u201cinvisible\u201d side effect","volume":"21","author":"Mirzayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.125","article-title":"Lumbosacral epidural lipomatosis: a retrospective matched case-control database study","volume":"96","author":"Yildirim","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199910283411814","article-title":"Spinal epidural lipomatosis in a patient with the ectopic corticotropin syndrome","volume":"341","author":"Koch","year":"1999","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199707000-00015","article-title":"Idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"41","author":"Robertson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1056\/ENEJMicm020007","article-title":"Images in clinical medicine. Epidural lipomatosis causing spinal cord compression","volume":"349","author":"Dar","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198709000-00026","article-title":"Demonstartion by magnetic resonance of symptomatic epidural lipomatosis","volume":"21","author":"Healy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006639","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: severe myelopathy due to epidural lipomatosis","volume":"91","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0811-7","article-title":"Symptomatic epidural lipomatosis of the spinal cord in a child: MR demonstration of spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Munoz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0095","first-page":"779","article-title":"Vascular complications of diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Dolger","year":"1950","journal-title":"Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.23736\/S0392-9590.16.03736-6","article-title":"The relationship between chronic venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus","volume":"36","author":"Fejfarova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Angiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01241031","article-title":"Pathological changes in the central and peripheral nervous system of young long-term diabetics. II. The spinal cord and peripheral nerves","volume":"4","author":"Reske-Nielsen","year":"1968","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.4.SPINE08118","article-title":"Cervical spine dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with congestive myelopathy of the conus","volume":"11","author":"Geibprasert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1485","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"30","author":"Krings","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1855-x","article-title":"Rapid progression of spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00022","article-title":"Epidural lipomatosis interest of magnetic resonance imaging in a weight-reduction treated case","volume":"19","author":"Catherine Beges","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198302103080605","article-title":"Medical management of steroid-induced epidural lipomatosis","volume":"308","author":"George","year":"1983","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-1988-8","article-title":"Clinical and imaging characteristics in patients undergoing surgery for lumbar epidural lipomatosis","volume":"19","author":"Yasuda","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688_bb0140","article-title":"Soloniuk SRPaFEM. myelopathy secondary to spinal epidural lipomatosis","volume":"14","author":"Donald","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X20300241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X20300241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T15:48:30Z","timestamp":1758383310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X20300241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0022510X20300241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Progressive myelopathy associated with spinal epidural lipomatosis in three non-obese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116688","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116688"}}