{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T11:47:33Z","timestamp":1784634453186,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T20:26:41Z","timestamp":1585945601000},"page":"116817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nitrous oxide-induced demyelination: Clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"414","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6171-8492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Noh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamaleldin","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mokbel","family":"Chedid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hebah","family":"Hefzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881116632375","article-title":"Up: the rise of nitrous oxide abuse. An international survey of contemporary nitrous oxide use","volume":"30","author":"Kaar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20840","article-title":"Reversible nitrous oxide-induced myeloneuropathy with pernicious anemia: case report and literature review","volume":"37","author":"Singer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0015","first-page":"50","article-title":"Nitrous oxide-induced subacute combined degeneration presenting with dystonia and pseudoathetosis: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Taiwanica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03161175","article-title":"Nitrous oxide \u201cwhippit\u201d abuse presenting with cobalamin responsive psychosis","volume":"2","author":"Sethi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Toxicol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000014","article-title":"Unrecognized cobalamin deficiency, nitrous oxide, and reversible subacute combined degeneration","volume":"4","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.3.380","article-title":"Nitrous oxide anesthesia-associated myelopathy","volume":"57","author":"Mari\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.12.1289","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency: a guide for the primary care physician","volume":"159","author":"Snow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2012.1112","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation for vitamin B12 deficiency: the case for cascade testing","volume":"11","author":"Berg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050670","article-title":"MRI of spinal cord and brain lesions in subacute combined degeneration","volume":"40","author":"Katsaros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroradiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(02)00274-6","article-title":"MRI findings in cobalamin deficiency","volume":"10","author":"Krishna","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-010-0428-9","article-title":"Serial nerve conduction studies in vitamin B12 deficiency-associated polyneuropathy","volume":"32","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.11.013","article-title":"A sequential study of visual evoked potential in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency neurological syndrome","volume":"115","author":"Pandey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0065","article-title":"Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency","volume":"3","author":"Vidal-Alaball","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-03-040253","article-title":"How I treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency","volume":"112","author":"Carmel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00812159","article-title":"Methionine in the treatment of nitrous-oxide-induced neuropathy and myeloneuropathy","volume":"239","author":"Stacy","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X20301532?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X20301532?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T15:49:17Z","timestamp":1758383357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X20301532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["S0022510X20301532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nitrous oxide-induced demyelination: Clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment recommendations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116817","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116817"}}