{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T18:01:47Z","timestamp":1773252107928,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]],"date-time":"2020-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]],"date-time":"2020-12-13T01:45:07Z","timestamp":1607823907000},"page":"117267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nerve conduction studies in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: Influence of timing and value of repeated measurements"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"420","author":[{"given":"Jakob","family":"Rath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Schober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Zulehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Grisold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Krenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Cetin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fritz","family":"Zimprich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-019-0250-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome in ten steps","volume":"15","author":"Leonhard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.138","article-title":"Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 and miller fisher syndromes\u2014New diagnostic classification","volume":"10","author":"Wakerley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.09.025","article-title":"The electrodiagnosis of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome subtypes: where do we stand?","volume":"129","author":"Uncini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199810)21:10<1275::AID-MUS5>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies in the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: distinguishing subtypes by published criteria","volume":"21","author":"Alam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-307815","article-title":"Electrophysiological diagnosis of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome subtype: could a single study suffice?","volume":"86","author":"Rajabally","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.03.048","article-title":"Optimizing the electrodiagnostic accuracy in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome subtypes: criteria sets and sparse linear discriminant analysis","volume":"128","author":"Uncini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20240","article-title":"Electrophysiological signs of permanent axonal loss in a follow-up study of patients with Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Dornonville de la Cour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.2.156","article-title":"A quantitative electrophysiological study of acute idiopathic polyneuritis","volume":"40","author":"Martinez-Figueroa","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21207","article-title":"Influence of critical illness on axonal loss in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Ho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.12.047","article-title":"Two sets of nerve conduction studies may suffice in reaching a reliable electrodiagnosis in Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"124","author":"Shahrizaila","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.4.560","article-title":"Indicators of rapid clinical recovery in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440210","article-title":"IgG anti-GM1 antibody is associated with reversible conduction failure and axonal degeneration in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Kuwabara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq260","article-title":"Conduction block in acute motor axonal neuropathy","volume":"133","author":"Kokubun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308220","article-title":"Electrodiagnosis of GBS subtypes by a single study: not yet the squaring of the circle","volume":"86","author":"Uncini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12872","article-title":"Serial electrophysiology in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a retrospective cohort and case-by-case multicentre analysis","volume":"137","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26056","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome subtype diagnosis: a prospective multicentric European study: GBS subtype diagnosis","volume":"58","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.208538","article-title":"Pitfalls in electrodiagnosis of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome subtypes","volume":"81","author":"Uncini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000153071.71335.E9","article-title":"Patterns and serial changes in electrodiagnostic abnormalities of axonal Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Hiraga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25577","article-title":"Electrodiagnosis of reversible conduction failure in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: diagnosing conduction failure","volume":"56","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-300309","article-title":"Antiganglioside antibodies are associated with axonal Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a Japanese\u2013Italian collaborative study","volume":"83","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303079","article-title":"Non-demyelinating, reversible conduction failure in fisher syndrome and related disorders","volume":"83","author":"Umapathi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440512","article-title":"Electrophysiological classification of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: clinical associations and outcome","volume":"44","author":"Hadden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.06.003","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome and fisher syndrome: case definitions and guidelines for collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data","volume":"29","author":"Sejvar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0120","series-title":"Klinische Elektromyographie und Neurographie - Lehrbuch und Atlas","author":"St\u00f6hr","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70130-8","article-title":"A clinical prognostic scoring system for Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"6","author":"van","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92644-2","article-title":"Controlled trial prednisolone in acute polyneuropathy","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880141111","article-title":"Interobserver agreement in the assessment of muscle strength and functional abilities in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Kleyweg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.607","article-title":"Idiopathic polyneuritis: serial studies of nerve and immune functions","volume":"34","author":"McQuillen","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080609","article-title":"Sequential electrodiagnostic abnormalities in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy","volume":"8","author":"Albers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2011.00338.x","article-title":"Very early electrodiagnostic findings in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Albert\u00ed","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20875","article-title":"Acute sensory ataxic neuropathy with antibodies to GD1b and GQ1b gangliosides and prompt recovery","volume":"37","author":"Notturno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.238311","article-title":"Involvement of sensory fibres in axonal subtypes of Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Capasso","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70215-1","article-title":"Axonal Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: concepts and controversies","volume":"12","author":"Kuwabara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410300614","article-title":"Inter- and intra-examiner reliability of nerve conduction measurements in normal subjects","volume":"30","author":"Chaudhry","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12209","article-title":"International Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome Outcome Study: protocol of a prospective observational cohort study on clinical and biological predictors of disease course and outcome in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. JPNS"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X20306031?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X20306031?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T15:53:10Z","timestamp":1758383590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X20306031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0022510X20306031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nerve conduction studies in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: Influence of timing and value of repeated measurements","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117267","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117267"}}