{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:37:21Z","timestamp":1791333441829,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T12:03:02Z","timestamp":1616846582000},"page":"117426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neurology of inflammatory bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"424","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Ferro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Oliveira Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200207000-00002","article-title":"Long-term evolution of disease behavior of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Cosnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528909091339","article-title":"Classification of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"170","author":"Lennard-Jones","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.10.001","article-title":"Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review","volume":"142","author":"Molodecky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21417","article-title":"Long-term complications, extraintestinal manifestations, and mortality in adult Crohn\u2019s disease in population-based cohorts","volume":"17","author":"Peyrin-Biroulet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.343","article-title":"Frequency and risk factors for extraintestinal manifestations in the Swiss inflammatory bowel disease cohort","volume":"106","author":"Vavricka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0030","first-page":"599","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"10","author":"Ferro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Hepatol. (N Y)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i5.1228","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease: an increased risk factor for neurologic complications","volume":"20","author":"Moris","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0040","first-page":"8764","article-title":"Neurological disorders and inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"20","author":"Casella","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2013.867358","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease: is there a place for neurological screening?","volume":"49","author":"Stovicek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.3.416","article-title":"Neurologic aspects of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"45","author":"Lossos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199706000-00005","article-title":"Neurologic and neuropsychiatric complications of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"90","author":"Elsehety","year":"1997","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20304","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy and neurological disorders in an unselected Brazilian population-based cohort of IBD patients","volume":"14","author":"Oliveira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520903199871","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy in inflammatory bowel disease patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Sassi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"8954","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90013-6","article-title":"Focal white-matter lesions in brain of patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"345","author":"Geissler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3242-6","article-title":"Brain involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a voxel-based morphometry and diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"24","author":"Zikou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07168.x","article-title":"A systematic review of neuroimaging data during visceral stimulation","volume":"98","author":"Derbyshire","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0085","first-page":"137","article-title":"Brain-gut axis and its role in the control of food intake","volume":"55","author":"Konturek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2009.10.005","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations in inflammatory bowel diseases: current knowledge and novel insights","volume":"4","author":"Zois","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7247238","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7247238","article-title":"A comprehensive review and update on the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"2019","author":"Guan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.81","article-title":"Risk of arterial thrombotic events in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"104","author":"Ha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0105","first-page":"313","article-title":"Thromboembolic tendency (TE) in IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) patients","volume":"83","author":"Canero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Ital. Chir."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615600","article-title":"The incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"85","author":"Bernstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07491.x","article-title":"Review article: inherited thrombophilia in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"98","author":"Papa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.05.026","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease is a risk factor for recurrent venous thromboembolism","volume":"139","author":"Novacek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.228585","article-title":"Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based nationwide study","volume":"60","author":"Kappelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0130","first-page":"1158","article-title":"Neurological alterations related to Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"32","author":"Santos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0135","first-page":"666","article-title":"Neurological complications of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"130","author":"Bermejo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Clin. (Barc.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-018-1382-3","article-title":"Bidirectional gut-brain-microbiota axis as a potential link between inflammatory bowel disease and ischemic stroke","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2014.05.009","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel diseases increase future ischemic stroke risk: a Taiwanese population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Int. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-015-2132-y","article-title":"Increased risk of stroke among patients with Crohn\u2019s disease: a population-based matched cohort study","volume":"30","author":"Keller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Color. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.08.008","article-title":"Risk of stroke in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)65200-8","article-title":"Vascular complications of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"61","author":"Talbot","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21113","article-title":"Cerebral thromboembolic events in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"16","author":"Barclay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03095.x","article-title":"Neurologic disorders associated with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"18","author":"Benavente","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056944","article-title":"Disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease is associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular death--a Danish nationwide cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Kristensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201991","article-title":"Clinical activity is an independent risk factor of ischemic heart and cerebrovascular arterial disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"13","author":"Le Gall","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i5.773","article-title":"Internal carotid thrombus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: two cases","volume":"19","author":"Richard","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5692","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease and stroke in a young adult","volume":"50","author":"Ogawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.01.022","article-title":"Paradoxical cerebral embolism after gastrointestinal endoscopy in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"27","author":"Ikenouchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90269-H","article-title":"Increased risk of bacterial endocarditis in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"92","author":"Kreuzpaintner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2010.01.002","article-title":"Cardiobacterium hominis endocarditis presenting as acute embolic stroke: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Chentanez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01718.x","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of ulcerative colitis","volume":"14","author":"Scheid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.07.006","article-title":"Vasculitis in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a study of 32 patients and systematic review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Sy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S1695-4033(07)70580-5","article-title":"Cerebral vasculitis associated with ulcerative colitis","volume":"67","author":"de Martin Carpi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Pediatr. (Barc.)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100114264","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis and giant cell arteritis associated with sensorineural deafness","volume":"104","author":"Jacob","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0230","first-page":"54","article-title":"Temporal arteritis in a patient with ulcerative colitis. Coincidental association or (immuno) pathogenetic link?","volume":"84","author":"Ronchetto","year":"1993","journal-title":"Recenti Prog. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.10.005","article-title":"Unilateral carotid granulomatous arteritis and Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"166","author":"Gobron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.04.007","article-title":"Neuroimaging of Takayasu arteritis in a patient with ulcerative Rectocolitis","volume":"26","author":"Monti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032000000400007","article-title":"Fatal evolution of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"37","author":"Chebli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arq. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.10037","article-title":"First two patients with ulcerative colitis who developed classical thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura successfully treated with medical therapy and plasma exchange","volume":"17","author":"Baron","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Apher."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.45.1465","article-title":"Acute thrombocytopenia associated with preexisting ulcerative colitis successfully treated with colectomy","volume":"45","author":"Hisada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.01.008","article-title":"Refractory central nervous system vasculitis and gastrocnemius myalgia syndrome in Crohn\u2019s disease successfully treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody","volume":"38","author":"Ullrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0265","first-page":"44","article-title":"Cerebral vasculitis mimicking migraine with aura in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"109","author":"Holzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0270","series-title":"Vasculites cerebrais na doen\u00e7a inflamat\u00f3ria intestinas","author":"Pimenta","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0275","first-page":"733","article-title":"Multiple cerebral infarct with cerebral vasculitis in a young patient with ulcerative colitis","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2003.09.004","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease associated cerebral vasculitis","volume":"106","author":"Schluter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.626184","article-title":"Vessel wall MRI to differentiate between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and central nervous system vasculitis: preliminary results","volume":"43","author":"Mandell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196403000-00020","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis complicated by toxic megacolon, Polyserositis and hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis with recovery","volume":"159","author":"Glotzer","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.5.719","article-title":"Cerebral vasculitis and ulcerative colitis","volume":"36","author":"Nelson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0300","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cerebral thrombosis and vasculitis: an uncommon complication of ulcerative colitis","volume":"92","author":"Carmona","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bol. Asoc. Med. P R"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(96)00156-6","article-title":"Lymphocytic encephalomyeloneuritis as a neurologic complication of ulcerative colitis","volume":"141","author":"Kraus","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0310","first-page":"201","article-title":"Adalimumab-induced lupus erythematosus with central nervous system involvement in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"20","author":"Vannucchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gastroint. Liver Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2011.06.005","article-title":"Neurological adverse events under anti-TNF alpha therapy","volume":"168","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv042","article-title":"Cerebrovascular events in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha agents","volume":"9","author":"Karmiris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0325","first-page":"139","article-title":"Cerebral phlebitis and Crohn disease","volume":"148","author":"Milandre","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132754","DOI":"10.4061\/2010\/132754","article-title":"Cerebral sinus thrombosis: a fatal neurological complication of ulcerative colitis","volume":"2010","author":"Nudelman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathol. Res. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21659","article-title":"Cerebral sinus thrombosis in ulcerative colitis","volume":"17","author":"Casella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2011.00620.x","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis in inflammatory bowel diseases: eight cases and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Cognat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcs229","article-title":"Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"106","author":"Katsanos","year":"2013","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2000.02190.x","article-title":"Haemorrhagic cerebral sinus thrombosis associated with ulcerative colitis: a case report of successful treatment by anticoagulant therapy","volume":"15","author":"Tsujikawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0065","article-title":"Endovascular thrombolysis for symptomatic cerebral venous thrombosis","volume":"90","author":"Philips","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4576","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.4576","article-title":"Cerebral venous thrombosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in an 18-year old male with severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"14","author":"Thorsteinsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2013-011088.rep","article-title":"Combined use of solitaire FR and penumbra devices for endovascular treatment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a child","volume":"7","author":"Shaikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurointerv. Surg."},{"issue":"8297","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)90629-8","article-title":"Association of ulcerative colitis with multiple sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Rang","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198909143211115","article-title":"Concurrence of multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"321","author":"Sadovnick","year":"1989","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.4065\/75.8.802","article-title":"Concurrence of inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis","volume":"75","author":"Kimura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0385","first-page":"282","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in a patient with chronic ulcerative colitis","volume":"52","author":"Pandian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol. India"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.06.021","article-title":"The clustering of other chronic inflammatory diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study","volume":"129","author":"Bernstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.06.022","article-title":"Increased risk for demyelinating diseases in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"129","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8340-8","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"264","author":"Kosmidou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12997","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: retrospective analysis of 9095 patients","volume":"41","author":"De Felice","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200401000-00004","article-title":"Demyelination during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/358658","article-title":"Demyelination-like syndrome in Crohn\u2019s disease after infliximab therapy","volume":"19","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16014","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i43.16014","article-title":"Risk of infections associated with biological treatment in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"20","author":"Andersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2015-311079","article-title":"The safety of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease","volume":"66","author":"Colombel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.12.017","article-title":"Fatal central nervous system disease following first infliximab infusion in a child with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"57","author":"Baumer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1162","article-title":"Association between tumor necrosis factor inhibitor exposure and inflammatory central nervous system events","volume":"77","author":"Kunchok","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000001199","article-title":"Understanding the cautions and contraindications of Immunomodulator and biologic therapies for use in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"23","author":"Cohn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.12.1105","article-title":"Transverse myelitis as the presentation of Jo-1 antibody syndrome (myositis and fibrosing alveolitis) in long-standing ulcerative colitis","volume":"32","author":"Ray","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.2.155","article-title":"Bronchiectasis with ulcerative colitis and myelopathy","volume":"42","author":"Gibb","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0455","first-page":"358","article-title":"A case of bronchiectasis accompanied by ulcerative colitis (UC) and HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM)","volume":"32","author":"Suzuki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1989.tb17957.x","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease penetrating into the spinal canal","volume":"78","author":"Sacher","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Scand."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199002000-00017","article-title":"Spinal empyema in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"12","author":"Hershkowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200303000-00006","article-title":"Case report: magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of epidural abscess complicating perirectal fistulizing Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"9","author":"Heidemann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.05.028","article-title":"Sterile recurrent spinal epidural abscess in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease: a case report","volume":"65","author":"Gelfenbeyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izx097","article-title":"What is the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn\u2019s disease treated with Vedolizumab?","volume":"24","author":"Card","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170270","article-title":"Wernicke\u2019s encephalopathy in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease: a pathological study","volume":"248","author":"Larnaout","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000073064","article-title":"Wernicke encephalopathy - a severe neurological complication in a clinically inactive Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"50","author":"Eggspuhler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"issue":"821","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.70.821.215","article-title":"Progressive encephalopathy in a Crohn\u2019s disease patient on long-term total parenteral nutrition: possible relationship to selenium deficiency","volume":"70","author":"Kawakubo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0500","first-page":"1759","article-title":"Sulfasalazine-associated encephalopathy in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"88","author":"Schoonjans","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.1.e10","article-title":"Wernicke encephalopathy and beriberi during total parenteral nutrition attributable to multivitamin infusion shortage","volume":"101","author":"Hahn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0b013e31817f125d","article-title":"Reversible encephalopathy due to sulfasalazine","volume":"31","author":"Mut","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1159\/000437386","article-title":"Central-variant posterior reversible encephalopathy due to sulfasalazine: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Ocek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Princ. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.3.7645483","article-title":"Cyclosporine neurotoxicity and its relationship to hypertensive encephalopathy: CT and MR findings in 16 cases","volume":"165","author":"Schwartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059418767589","article-title":"Electroencephalography findings in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"50","author":"Kelleci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. EEG Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1056","article-title":"Migraine prevalence in inflammatory bowel disease patients: a tertiary-care Centre cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Moisset","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4420-y","article-title":"Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"62","author":"Takahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3032-8","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome is a relevant comorbidity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"33","author":"Becker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Color. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2018.09.017","article-title":"The risk of Parkinson\u2019s disease in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig. Liver Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.05.034","article-title":"Inflammatory pseudotumor of the cerebellum in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"77","author":"Derrey","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0555","first-page":"3","article-title":"Optic neuritis in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"4","author":"Sedwick","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neuroophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw003","article-title":"Optic neuritis associated or not with TNF antagonists in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"10","author":"Alexandre","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199404000-00008","article-title":"Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome and Crohn\u2019s disease: one disease or two? Report of a case and discussion of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Lloyd","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00342.x","article-title":"Sensorineural hearing loss in ulcerative colitis","volume":"25","author":"Kumar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-2964-3","article-title":"Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a subclinical extraintestinal manifestation","volume":"50","author":"Akbayir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00720.x","article-title":"Acute autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss associated with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"93","author":"Bachmeyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/CND.0b013e31821c55a1","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathic symptoms in celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neuromuscul. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2015.07.013","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy: an underreported neurologic manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"26","author":"Garcia-Cabo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Int. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(85)90137-4","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy in Crohn\u2019s disease patients treated with metronidazole","volume":"88","author":"Duffy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809002400103","article-title":"Persistent metronidazole-induced peripheral neuropathy","volume":"24","author":"Boyce","year":"1990","journal-title":"DICP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529109025034","article-title":"Neurophysiologic studies of patients with Crohn\u2019s disease on long-term treatment with metronidazole","volume":"26","author":"Stahlberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12385","article-title":"Neurological events with tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors reported to the Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system","volume":"38","author":"Deepak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.01.003","article-title":"Multifocal-motor-neuropathy-like disease associated with infliximab treatment in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"349","author":"Fernandez-Menendez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjv137","article-title":"Multifocal motor neuropathy associated with infliximab","volume":"9","author":"Rowan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0000000000000132","article-title":"Multifocal motor neuropathy associated with infliximab: a case report and a literature review","volume":"22","author":"Bayrak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8900-1","article-title":"Multifocal motor neuropathy following treatment with adalimumab for ulcerative colitis","volume":"265","author":"Fionda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001343","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of folate-deficiency neuropathy","volume":"84","author":"Koike","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-017-0847-y","article-title":"The histopathological evaluation of small fiber neuropathy in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency","volume":"118","author":"Gunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00032-8","article-title":"Folate and homocysteine metabolism in neural plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders","volume":"26","author":"Mattson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2016.1263682","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome during adalimumab therapy for Crohn s disease: coincidence or consequence?","volume":"52","author":"Cancado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-3179-z","article-title":"Successful IVIG treatment without discontinuation of TNF-alpha blocker in Guillain-Barre syndrome induced by adalimumab in patient with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh429","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"128","author":"Gondim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000459","article-title":"Clinical and electrodiagnostic findings in patients with peripheral neuropathy and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"21","author":"Gondim Fde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm. Bowel Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0302-8","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy-like neuropathy as an initial presentation of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196401302700504","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus, cirrhosis and ulcerative colitis after Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis","volume":"270","author":"Galbraith","year":"1964","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0680","first-page":"807","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis, ulcerative colitis and lichen planus","volume":"64","author":"Miller","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0685","first-page":"195","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, atypical lichen planus, alopecia areata, vitiligo","volume":"67","author":"Tan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0690","first-page":"112","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis coexistent with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Martin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0695","first-page":"2860","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis in patients with ulcerative colitis--an overlooked autoimmune association?","volume":"89","author":"Hertervig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0700","first-page":"1136","article-title":"Remission of myasthenia gravis after proctocolectomy in a patient with ulcerative colitis","volume":"88","author":"Gower-Rousseau","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.8.1070","article-title":"The first 10 years\u2019 experience of restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis","volume":"35","author":"Setti-Carraro","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.2.278","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease and myasthenia gravis: a possible role for thymectomy","volume":"35","author":"Finnie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.9.1186","article-title":"Ocular myasthenia gravis and inflammatory bowel disease: a case report and literature review","volume":"87","author":"Foroozan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52379_7.x","article-title":"Dysphagia and unexpected myasthenia gravis associated with primary biliary cirrhosis, ulcerative colitis and vitiligo","volume":"52","author":"McCann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0725","first-page":"165","article-title":"Some clinico-immunological aspects in patients with ocular myasthenia gravis associated with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"46","author":"Cojocaru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rom. J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-008-0579-7","article-title":"Associated thyreoiditis, myasthenia gravis, thymectomy, Chron\u2019s disease, and erythema nodosum: pathogenetic and clinical correlations, immune system involvement, and systemic infectious complications","volume":"28","author":"Manfredi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0735","first-page":"382","article-title":"Rare association of myasthenia gravis and ulcerative colitis","volume":"14","author":"Koc","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1012-6","volume":"30","author":"Angelucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2014.06.434","article-title":"Two patients with co-morbid myasthenia gravis in a Brazilian cohort of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"24","author":"Gondim Fde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromuscul. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2014.10.014","article-title":"Unusual association of myasthenia gravis and ulcerative colitis in a 14-year-old boy","volume":"22","author":"Guinet-Charpentier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21164","article-title":"Immune-mediated myositis in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Shimoyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179180","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/179180","article-title":"New onset of dermatomyositis\/polymyositis during anti-TNF-alpha therapies: a systematic literature review","volume":"2014","author":"Brunasso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci.World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-35","article-title":"The concurrent association of inflammatory polymyositis and Crohn\u2019s ileo-colitis in a Sri Lankan man: a case report of a rare association and literature review","volume":"14","author":"Bataduwaarachchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28175","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28175","article-title":"Increased cumulative incidence of dermatomyositis in ulcerative colitis: a Nationwide cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Tseng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0775","first-page":"360","article-title":"Polymyositis in a patient with ulcerative colitis","volume":"12","author":"Gonzalez Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reumatol. Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-1032-8","article-title":"Association of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"28","author":"Szabo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.4.567","article-title":"Polymyositis associated with ulcerative colitis","volume":"34","author":"Chugh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199401000-00012","article-title":"Dermatomyositis associated with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Leibowitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0795","first-page":"583","article-title":"Myositis associated with Crohn\u2019s colitis","volume":"81","author":"Al-Kawas","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2008.06.002","article-title":"Recurrent posterior scleritis and orbital myositis as extra-intestinal manifestations of Crohn\u2019s disease: case report and systematic literature review","volume":"2","author":"Culver","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.02.010","article-title":"Adalimumab for recurrent orbital myositis in Crohn\u2019s disease: report of a case with a 3-year follow-up","volume":"5","author":"Hernandez-Garfella","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2012.05.018","article-title":"Recurrent orbital myositis as an extra-intestinal manifestation of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"6","author":"Pimentel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-012-0319-7","article-title":"Ocular myositis","volume":"13","author":"Fraser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12238","article-title":"Orbital myositis and Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"17","author":"Zenone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002987","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: painful diplopia and Crohn disease: think about orbital myositis","volume":"87","author":"Biotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e318244a34e","article-title":"Bilateral diffuse orbital myositis in a patient with relapsing ulcerative colitis","volume":"28","author":"Bennion","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2010.05.005","article-title":"A case of orbital myositis preceding the intestinal symptoms of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"4","author":"Bourikas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Crohns. Colitis"},{"issue":"3S Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S158","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000475","article-title":"Orbital myositis as both a presenting and associated extraintestinal sign of Crohn's disease","volume":"33","author":"Vargason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0327-17","article-title":"Gastrocnemius myalgia as a rare initial manifestation of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"57","author":"Osada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.cn-000891","article-title":"Non-granulomatous myositis in a patient with ulcerative colitis who showed symptoms resembling gastrocnemius myalgia syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X21001192?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X21001192?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T15:57:12Z","timestamp":1758383832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X21001192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":170,"alternative-id":["S0022510X21001192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurology of inflammatory bowel disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117426","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117426"}}