{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T10:10:38Z","timestamp":1793441438739,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014387","name":"ACADIA Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014387","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000864","name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000864","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T04:18:34Z","timestamp":1646367514000},"page":"120208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Functional tremor"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"435","author":[{"given":"Petra","family":"Schwingenschuh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto J.","family":"Espay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.1264","article-title":"Current concepts in diagnosis and treatment of functional neurological disorders","volume":"75","author":"Espay","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26039","article-title":"Functional\/psychogenic movement disorders: do we know what they are?","volume":"29","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1212\/01.CON.0000436160.41071.79","article-title":"Psychogenic movement disorders","volume":"19","author":"Morgante","year":"2013","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100003292","article-title":"Psychogenic movement disorders","volume":"30","author":"Miyasaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0348-z","article-title":"Psychogenic tremor and related disorders","volume":"254","author":"Bhatia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27121","article-title":"Consensus statement on the classification of tremors. From the task force on tremor of the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society","volume":"33","author":"Bhatia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s42466-020-00073-1","article-title":"Diagnosis and therapy of functional tremor a systematic review illustrated by a case report","volume":"2","author":"Bartl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26525","article-title":"Validation of \u201claboratory-supported\u201d criteria for functional (psychogenic) tremor","volume":"31","author":"Schwingenschuh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100000238","article-title":"Historical and clinical features of psychogenic tremor: a review of 70 cases","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0050","series-title":"Psychogenic Movement Disorders","first-page":"42","article-title":"Psychogenic tremor and shaking","author":"Jankovic","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22280","article-title":"Psychogenic movement disorders in children: a report of 15 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Schwingenschuh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25350","article-title":"Functional movement disorders are not uncommon in the elderly","volume":"28","author":"Batla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12864","article-title":"Gender differences in functional movement disorders","volume":"7","author":"Baizabal-Carvallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70310-6","article-title":"Functional (psychogenic) movement disorders: merging mind and brain","volume":"11","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305321","article-title":"The prognosis of functional (psychogenic) motor symptoms: a systematic review","volume":"85","author":"Gelauff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-015-0556-y","article-title":"Phenotype-specific diagnosis of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders","volume":"15","author":"Espay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00017-5","article-title":"Neurologic diagnostic criteria for functional neurologic disorders","volume":"139","author":"Gasca-Salas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.8.1094","article-title":"Psychogenic tremors","volume":"39","author":"Koller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.07.010","article-title":"The role of physical injury in motor and sensory conversion symptoms: a systematic and narrative review","volume":"66","author":"Stone","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.12.046","article-title":"Physical precipitating factors in functional movement disorders","volume":"338","author":"Parees","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04593-1","article-title":"Functional movement disorders in a patient with COVID-19","volume":"41","author":"Piscitelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.09.012","article-title":"Psychogenic paroxysmal movement disorders--clinical features and diagnostic clues","volume":"20","author":"Ganos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14488","article-title":"Functional, or not functional; that is the question can we predict the diagnosis functional movement disorder based on associated features?","volume":"28","author":"Lagrand","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13077","article-title":"Clinical correlates of functional motor disorders: an Italian multicentre study","volume":"7","author":"Tinazzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0125","series-title":"Psychogenic Movement Disorders","first-page":"265","article-title":"The diagnosis and physiology of psychogenic tremor","author":"Deuschl","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24948","article-title":"Psychogenic palatal tremor may be underrecognized: reappraisal of a large series of cases","volume":"27","author":"Stamelou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23911","article-title":"Attention to self in psychogenic tremor","volume":"26","author":"van Poppelen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1145","article-title":"Electrophysiological aids to the diagnosis of psychogenic jerks, spasms, and tremor","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00019-9","article-title":"Functional tremor","volume":"139","author":"Schwingenschuh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32832dc169","article-title":"Psychogenic movement disorders","volume":"22","author":"Gupta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12177","article-title":"The \u201cWhack-a-Mole\u201d sign in functional movement disorders","volume":"2","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0160","series-title":"Tremors","article-title":"Functional tremor","author":"Schwingenschuh","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2019.06.002","article-title":"How to do an electrophysiological study of tremor","volume":"4","author":"Vial","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.11.2127","article-title":"Time-frequency analysis of tremors","volume":"121","author":"O\u2019Suilleabhain","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10707","article-title":"Identification of psychogenic, dystonic, and other organic tremors by a coherence entrainment test","volume":"19","author":"McAuley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00006-0","article-title":"Neurophysiologic studies of functional neurologic disorders","volume":"139","author":"Hallett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23922","article-title":"Moving toward \u201claboratory-supported\u201d criteria for psychogenic tremor","volume":"26","author":"Schwingenschuh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000076183.34915.CD","article-title":"Accelerometry to distinguish psychogenic from essential or parkinsonian tremor","volume":"61","author":"Zeuner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.08.009","article-title":"Transient arrest of psychogenic tremor induced by contralateral ballistic movements","volume":"370","author":"Kumru","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130216","article-title":"Diagnostic and pathophysiological aspects of psychogenic tremors","volume":"13","author":"Deuschl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000137012.35029.6B","article-title":"Two different pathogenetic mechanisms in psychogenic tremor","volume":"63","author":"Raethjen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.10.002","article-title":"Wavelet coherence analysis: a new approach to distinguish organic and functional tremor types","volume":"129","author":"Kramer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.19064","article-title":"Principles of electrophysiological assessments for movement disorders","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.70","article-title":"Electrophysiological evidence for functional (psychogenic) essential palatal tremor","volume":"10","author":"Vial","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2018.05.001","article-title":"Mirror movements or functional tremor masking organic tremor","volume":"3","author":"Merchant","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323141","article-title":"Biomarkers in functional movement disorders: a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Thomsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172502","article-title":"Impaired sense of agency in functional movement disorders: an fMRI study","volume":"12","author":"Nahab","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283633953","article-title":"Neurobiology of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders","volume":"26","author":"Edwards","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.10.019","article-title":"The pathophysiology of functional movement disorders","volume":"120","author":"Demartini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr292","article-title":"Believing is perceiving: mismatch between self-report and actigraphy in psychogenic tremor","volume":"135","author":"Parees","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.05.026","article-title":"Similar association between objective and subjective symptoms in functional and organic tremor","volume":"64","author":"Kramer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2019.02.013","article-title":"Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders","volume":"127","author":"Baizabal-Carvallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ca00e9","article-title":"The involuntary nature of conversion disorder","volume":"74","author":"Voon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq054","article-title":"Emotional stimuli and motor conversion disorder","volume":"133","author":"Voon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.10.020","article-title":"Impaired emotion processing in functional (psychogenic) tremor: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"17","author":"Espay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-319201","article-title":"Emotional processing in functional neurological disorder: a review, biopsychosocial model and research agenda","volume":"90","author":"Pick","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.01.012","article-title":"SPECT perfusion patterns distinguish psychogenic from essential tremor","volume":"17","author":"Czarnecki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.05.021","article-title":"Abnormal sense of intention preceding voluntary movement in patients with psychogenic tremor","volume":"49","author":"Edwards","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23830","article-title":"Psychopathology and psychogenic movement disorders","volume":"26","author":"Kranick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.06.002","article-title":"Functional (psychogenic) movement disorders associated with normal scores in psychological questionnaires: a case control study","volume":"79","author":"van der Hoeven","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.03.018","article-title":"Personality traits in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) and psychogenic movement disorder (PMD): neuroticism and perfectionism","volume":"97","author":"Ekanayake","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000714","article-title":"Life events and escape in conversion disorder","volume":"46","author":"Nicholson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.2842","article-title":"Neural correlates of recall of life events in conversion disorder","volume":"71","author":"Aybek","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000350","article-title":"Functional movement disorders: five new things","volume":"7","author":"Pringsheim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801772-2.00044-8","article-title":"Explanation as treatment for functional neurologic disorders","volume":"139","author":"Stone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.01.011","article-title":"Treatment of functional movement disorders","volume":"38","author":"LaFaver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2019-322180","article-title":"Outcome measurement in functional neurological disorder: a systematic review and recommendations","volume":"91","author":"Pick","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1206","article-title":"Antidepressant treatment outcomes of psychogenic movement disorder","volume":"66","author":"Voon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-320071","article-title":"Botulinum neurotoxin treatment in jerky and tremulous functional movement disorders: a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial with an open-label extension","volume":"90","author":"Dreissen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309255","article-title":"Physiotherapy for functional motor disorders: a consensus recommendation","volume":"86","author":"Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7631-1","article-title":"Outcomes of a 5-day physiotherapy programme for functional (psychogenic) motor disorders","volume":"262","author":"Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2016-314408","article-title":"Randomised feasibility study of physiotherapy for patients with functional motor symptoms","volume":"88","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-019-1461-9","article-title":"Physio4FMD: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial of specialist physiotherapy for functional motor disorder","volume":"19","author":"Nielsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1787","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008442","article-title":"Clinical and neural responses to cognitive behavioral therapy for functional tremor","volume":"93","author":"Espay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318228c0c7","article-title":"Guided self-help for functional (psychogenic) symptoms: a randomized controlled efficacy trial","volume":"77","author":"Sharpe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0380","article-title":"Remote delivery of cognitive behavioral therapy to patients with functional neurological disorders: promise and challenges","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.16038","article-title":"Psychodynamic psychotherapy for functional (psychogenic) movement disorders","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.10.006","article-title":"Single-blind clinical trial of psychotherapy for treatment of psychogenic movement disorders","volume":"12","author":"Hinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.09.018","article-title":"Immediate vs. delayed treatment of psychogenic movement disorders with short term psychodynamic psychotherapy: randomized clinical trial","volume":"20","author":"Kompoliti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000049348","article-title":"A randomised controlled clinical trial on the additional effect of hypnosis in a comprehensive treatment programme for in-patients with conversion disorder of the motor type","volume":"71","author":"Moene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.02.029","article-title":"Tremor retrainment as therapeutic strategy in psychogenic (functional) tremor","volume":"20","author":"Espay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27727","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for functional tremor: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study","volume":"34","author":"Taib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X22000703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X22000703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:01:05Z","timestamp":1758384065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X22000703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0022510X22000703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional tremor","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120208","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120208"}}