{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:34:31Z","timestamp":1785540871173,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:53:54Z","timestamp":1696917234000},"page":"120831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Swallowing sound index analysis using electronic stethoscope and artificial intelligence for patients with Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"454","author":[{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Nakamori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamayo","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megumi","family":"Toko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidetada","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Ushio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Hiraoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mineka","family":"Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshikazu","family":"Nagasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Mikami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirofumi","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9291-3","article-title":"Comparison of three types of tongue pressure measurement devices","volume":"26","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dysphagia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1078","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2011.00615.x","article-title":"Maximal voluntary tongue pressure is decreased in Japanese frail elderly persons","volume":"29","author":"Tsuga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gerodontology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6503-9","article-title":"Prognostic value of decreased tongue strength on survival time in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"259","author":"Weikamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.07.032","article-title":"Tongue thickness evaluation using ultrasonography can predict swallowing function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients","volume":"127","author":"Nakamori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.12.059","article-title":"Deep learning for classification of normal swallows in adults","volume":"285","author":"Dudik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurocomputing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0030","first-page":"4365","article-title":"Deep learning-based swallowing monitor for Realtime detection of swallow duration","volume":"2020","author":"Kuramoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2023.101158","article-title":"Impact of neck percutaneous interferential current sensory stimulation on swallowing function in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: a single-arm, open-label study protocol","volume":"33","author":"Nakamori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9344-2","article-title":"Interferential electric stimulation applied to the neck increases swallowing frequency","volume":"27","author":"Furuta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dysphagia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.01.017","article-title":"Enhanced salivary secretion by interferential current stimulation in patients with dry mouth: a pilot study","volume":"121","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S140746","article-title":"Interferential current sensory stimulation, through the neck skin, improves airway defense and oral nutrition intake in patients with dysphagia: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Maeda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7586","article-title":"SPIRIT, SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials","volume":"346","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.531","article-title":"Real-time assessment of swallowing sound using an electronic stethoscope and an artificial intelligence system","volume":"8","author":"Suzuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212024","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1212024","article-title":"Swallowing sound evaluation using an electronic stethoscope and artificial intelligence analysis for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Nakamori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22340","article-title":"Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson\u2019s disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS): scale presentation and clinimetric testing results","volume":"23","author":"Goetz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.049","article-title":"Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients","volume":"86","author":"Crary","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239590","article-title":"Simplified cough test can predict the risk for pneumonia in patients with acute stroke","volume":"15","author":"Nakamori","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9797-z","article-title":"Maximum tongue pressure is associated with swallowing dysfunction in ALS patients","volume":"32","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dysphagia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-023-00744-7","article-title":"Peak expiratory flow, but not tongue pressure, can predict pneumonia development in older adults","volume":"14","author":"Kamimura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Geriatr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29410","article-title":"Movement disorders society non-motor Parkinson disease study, levodopa dose equivalency in Parkinson\u2019s disease: updated systematic review and proposals","volume":"38","author":"Jost","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0105","first-page":"276","article-title":"Lingual control in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"98","author":"Logemann","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190310","article-title":"Swallowing and speech production in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"19","author":"Robbins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.10.1309","article-title":"Swallowing abnormalities and their response to treatment in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Bushmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900916","article-title":"Interpreting the sounds of swallowing: fluid flow through the cricopharyngeus","volume":"99","author":"Hamlet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-007-9134-z","article-title":"Origin of the sound components during pharyngeal swallowing in normal subjects","volume":"23","author":"Morini\u00e8re","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dysphagia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/146608200300079536","article-title":"El Escorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"1","author":"Brooks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. Other Motor Neuron Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9258-4","article-title":"Fluoroscopic surrogate for pharyngeal strength: the pharyngeal constriction ratio","volume":"26","author":"Leonard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_AJSLP-22-00199","article-title":"Bolus clearance ratio elevated in patients with neurogenic dysphagia compared with healthy adults: a measure of pharyngeal efficiency","volume":"32","author":"Leonard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X23002927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X23002927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:02:40Z","timestamp":1758384160000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X23002927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0022510X23002927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Swallowing sound index analysis using electronic stethoscope and artificial intelligence for patients with Parkinson's disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120831","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120831"}}