{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T15:27:35Z","timestamp":1767713255687,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":209,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752105600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":343,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T00:53:15Z","timestamp":1719017595000},"page":"123108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An introduction to environmental neurotoxicology: Lessons from a clinical perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"463","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.S.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0005","first-page":"430","article-title":"The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet. 2018;391:462\u2013512. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32345-0","volume":"391","author":"Landrigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Erratum in: Lancet"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Managing the systemic use of chemicals in Europe. Briefing no. 25\/2022 published 08 Mar 2023 Last modified","author":"EEA","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0010"},{"year":"1992","series-title":"Environmental Neurotoxicology","author":"National Research Council. Committee on Neurotoxicology and Models for Assessing Risk","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.06.036","article-title":"Minamata disease revisited: an update on the acute and chronic manifestations of methyl mercury poisoning","volume":"262","author":"Ekino","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4096.230","article-title":"Methylmercury poisoning in Iraq","volume":"181","author":"Bakir","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)91486-2","article-title":"Outbreak of paralysis in Morocco due to ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning","volume":"2","author":"Smith","year":"1959","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(78)90002-5","article-title":"Kepone-Hazard evaluation","volume":"9","author":"Samuel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Environmental chemicals and neurotoxicity. Research and analysis. Health Protection Agency. HPA-CHaPD-001 report. Public Health England. Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards Chemical Hazards and Poisons Division. Publication","author":"Bull","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0040"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9013","article-title":"Hemispheres of influence: bridging the disconnect between environmental neurotoxicology and clinical practice","volume":"130","author":"Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Copenhagen. Human Biomonitoring. Basics: Educational Course. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0050"},{"author":"WHO Regional Office for Europe","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0055"},{"author":"The NHANES Story","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0060"},{"author":"National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0065"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106252","article-title":"Cohort profile: China National Human Biomonitoring (CNHBM)-a nationally representative, prospective cohort in Chinese population","volume":"146","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"author":"Chemicals and health","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0075"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e535","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00090-0","article-title":"Pollution and health: a progress update","volume":"6","author":"Fuller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456","article-title":"Complementing the genome with an \u201cexposome\u201d: the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology","volume":"14","author":"Wild","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-204949","article-title":"The exposome: a new paradigm to study the impact of environment on health","volume":"69","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.018","article-title":"Gene-by-environment interactions in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"103","author":"Dunn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2019.06.3914","article-title":"The Alzheimer\u2019s disease exposome","volume":"15","author":"Finch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2147\/EB.S260823","article-title":"Etiology of retinal and cerebellar pathology in Western Pacific amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex","volume":"16","author":"Spencer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye Brain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.12622","article-title":"Paracelsus revisited: the dose concept in a complex world","volume":"119","author":"Grandjean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6029","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22116029","article-title":"Carbon monoxide and nitric oxide as examples of the youngest class of transmitters","volume":"22","author":"Nowaczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1590\/S0124-00642006000100010","article-title":"Contaminaci\u00f3n por Mon\u00f3xido de Carbono: un Problema de Salud Ambiental","volume":"8","author":"T\u00e9llez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista de Salud P\u00fablica."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Carbon Monoxide Toxicity. [Updated 2023 Jan 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Hanley","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0125"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Nitrogen Dioxide Toxicity. [Updated 2023 Jul 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Amaducci","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0130"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2015.10.017","article-title":"Recreational nitrous oxide use: prevalence and risks","volume":"73","author":"van Amsterdam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00329-0","article-title":"Nitrous oxide and its neurological harms","volume":"22","author":"Paris","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0145","article-title":"Recreational nitrous oxide-induced subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord","volume":"8","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Oxygen Toxicity. [Updated 2023 Aug 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Cooper","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-017-0142-y","article-title":"Carbon dioxide poisoning: a literature review of an often forgotten cause of intoxication in the emergency department","volume":"10","author":"Permentier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.23907\/2018.001","article-title":"Deaths from environmental hypoxia and raised carbon dioxide","volume":"8","author":"Milroy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6685.1437","article-title":"Lake Nyos disaster, Cameroon, 1986: the medical effects of large scale emission of carbon dioxide?","volume":"298","author":"Baxter","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinorgbio.2019.03.013","article-title":"The essential metals for humans: a brief overview","volume":"195","author":"Zoroddu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0175","first-page":"5464373","article-title":"Nutritional aspects of essential trace elements in oral health and disease: an extensive review","volume":"2016","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2017.04.006","article-title":"The early history of manganese and the recognition of its neurotoxicity, 1837-1936","volume":"64","author":"Blanc","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Vitamin B6 Toxicity. [Updated 2023 Feb 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Hemminger","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0185"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1021\/ie50528a020","article-title":"Properties, production, and uses of hydrazine","volume":"45","author":"Troyan","year":"1953","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Hydrazine Toxicology. [Updated 2023 Apr 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Ivanov","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0195"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmc.2014.10.011","article-title":"Natural hydrazine-containing compounds: biosynthesis, isolation, biological activities and synthesis","volume":"22","author":"Le Goff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioorg. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa429","article-title":"The toxicity, pathophysiology, and treatment of acute hydrazine propellant exposure: a systematic review","volume":"186","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2550110403","article-title":"Poisoning by Gyromitra esculenta--a review","volume":"11","author":"Michelot","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.1c00150","article-title":"Role of hydrazine-related chemicals in cancer and neurodegenerative disease","volume":"34","author":"Spencer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2019.04.007","article-title":"ALS and environment: clues from spatial clustering?","volume":"175","author":"Spencer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0225","article-title":"Warning on false or true morels and button mushrooms with potential toxicity linked to Hydrazinic toxins: an update. Toxins (Basel). 2020 29;12:482. doi: 10.3390\/toxins12080482","volume":"14","author":"Lagrange","year":"2022","journal-title":"Erratum in: Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000730","article-title":"Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an update of recent literature","volume":"32","author":"Longinetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxu001","article-title":"Military service, deployments, and exposures in relation to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis etiology and survival","volume":"37","author":"Beard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.859824","article-title":"New evidence on the association of occupation with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a register-based case-control study in Finland","volume":"13","author":"Saastamoinen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196722","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1196722","article-title":"Risk factors associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis based on the observational study: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00754","article-title":"Hypothesis: etiologic and molecular mechanistic leads for sporadic neurodegenerative diseases based on experience with Western Pacific ALS\/PDC","volume":"10","author":"Spencer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0255","series-title":"Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences Section on Neurotoxicology","article-title":"Organic solvents","author":"Spencer","year":"2024"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0260","first-page":"i","article-title":"Mercury-induced motor and sensory neurotoxicity: systematic review of workers currently exposed to mercury vapor. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2017;47:811\u2013844. doi: 10.1080\/10408444.2017.1342598","volume":"47","author":"Fields","year":"2017","journal-title":"Erratum in: Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0265","first-page":"112","article-title":"The history and the present of Minamata disease- entering the second half a century","volume":"49","author":"Hachiya","year":"2006","journal-title":"JMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A361","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.109-a361","article-title":"The full circle: from the Minamata disaster to the sick building syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Stratta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)90348-9","article-title":"Minamata disease an unusual neurological disorder caused by contaminated fish","volume":"272","author":"Mcalpine","year":"1958","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5207","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1038\/223753a0","article-title":"Biological methylation of mercury in aquatic organisms","volume":"223","author":"Jensen","year":"1969","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11810","DOI":"10.1021\/es403075t","article-title":"Mercury methylation by novel microorganisms from new environments","volume":"47","author":"Gilmour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197220","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of methylmercury within the marine food web of the outer Bay of Fundy, Gulf of Maine","volume":"13","author":"Harding","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11301","article-title":"The contribution across three generations of mercury exposure to attempted suicide among children and youth in grassy narrows first nation, Canada: an intergenerational analysis","volume":"131","author":"Mergler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Hlth Perspect."},{"year":"1980","series-title":"Experimental and Clinical Neurotoxicology","author":"Spencer","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0300"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Experimental and Clinical Neurotoxicology","author":"Spencer","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0305"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1108\/meq.2003.14.2.310.5","article-title":"Occupational and environmental neurotoxicology","volume":"2","author":"Feldman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Manag. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0315","article-title":"Neurotoxicology: what the neurologist needs to know","volume":"75","author":"Harris","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0320","article-title":"Syndromes, substances, environments","author":"Dobbs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Elsevier Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0325","series-title":"Experimental and Clinical Neurotoxicology","first-page":"55","article-title":"Human neurotoxic disease","author":"Schaumburg","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.3201\/2105.141650","article-title":"Probable toxic cause for suspected lychee-linked viral encephalitis","volume":"21","author":"Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0335","first-page":"623","article-title":"Potentiation of hexacarbon-neurotoxicity by methyl-ethyl-ketone (MEK) and other substances: clinical and experimental aspects","volume":"4","author":"Altenkirch","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0340","series-title":"Neurology in Tropics","first-page":"369","article-title":"Spencer P.S. Lathyrism","author":"Reis","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0345","first-page":"252","article-title":"Ginger Jake and the blues: a tragic song of poisoning","volume":"37","author":"Woolf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Hum. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.120021","article-title":"Parkinsonism and motor neuron disorders: lessons from Western Pacific ALS\/PDC","volume":"433","author":"Spencer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.12.2178","article-title":"Delayed dystonia with striatal CT lucencies induced by a mycotoxin (3-nitropropionic acid)","volume":"45","author":"He","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0360","first-page":"16","article-title":"Thallium poisoning: a review","volume":"25","author":"Saddique","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vet. Hum. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.10.002","article-title":"Details of a thallium poisoning case revealed by single hair analysis using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry","volume":"292","author":"Ash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0370","series-title":"Environmental Epidemiology. Introduction. Public Health and Hazardous Wastes","first-page":"1","author":"National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental Epidemiology","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69665-7","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals","volume":"368","author":"Grandjean","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70278-3","article-title":"Neurobehavioural effects of developmental toxicity","volume":"13","author":"Grandjean","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-023-01831-6","article-title":"Our evolved understanding of the human health risks of mercury","volume":"52","author":"Basu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005096","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1005096","article-title":"Early-onset, conjugal, twin-discordant, and clusters of sporadic ALS: pathway to discovery of etiology via lifetime exposome research","volume":"17","author":"Spencer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2024.100502","volume":"35","author":"Lagrange","year":"2024","journal-title":"eNeurologicalSci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.651.1","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological aspects of methylmercury poisoning","volume":"56","author":"Bakir","year":"1980","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.2550050305","article-title":"Methylmercury poisoning in Iraq. An epidemiological study of the 1971-1972 outbreak","volume":"5","author":"Greenwood","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Appl. Toxicol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s5851","article-title":"Silent latency periods in methylmercury poisoning and in neurodegenerative disease","volume":"110","author":"Weiss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17498","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06611","article-title":"Stories of global chemical pollution: will we ever understand environmental persistence?","volume":"56","author":"Scheringer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110635","article-title":"A review of chemical and microbial contamination in food: what are the threats to a circular food system?","volume":"194","author":"Thakali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"author":"European Environmental Agency","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0425"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Soil Pollution: A Hidden Reality","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Eugenio","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0430"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2019.07.015","article-title":"Plants with neurotoxic potential in undernourished subjects","volume":"175","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-00800-z","article-title":"Why we need a new economics of water as a common good","volume":"615","author":"Rockstr\u00f6m","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0445","first-page":"16","article-title":"Water pollution and human health","volume":"1","author":"Haseena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Risk Assess Remed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo685","article-title":"Anthropogenic influences on groundwater arsenic concentrations in Bangladesh","volume":"3","author":"Neumann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0455","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Contamination of drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health emergency","volume":"78","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"author":"Pearshouse R and Human Rights Watch team","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0460"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0465","unstructured":"World Bank Bangladesh. Arsenic Mitigation Water Supply Project. Report No: ICR000028 Washington, D.C. World Bank Group. June 10, 2007. http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/309151468002142598\/Bangladesh-Arsenic-Mitigation-Water-Supply-Project. Accessed 24\/04\/02."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2015.01.003","article-title":"Groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh-21 years of research","volume":"31","author":"Chakraborti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi330","article-title":"Arsenic exposure and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"162","author":"Navas-Acien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6051609","article-title":"A systematic review of arsenic exposure and its social and mental health effects with special reference to Bangladesh","volume":"6","author":"Brinkel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Hlth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-174","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of stroke mortality and arsenic in drinking water in Bangladeshi adults","volume":"14","author":"Rahman","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare7010050","article-title":"Impacts of salinity intrusion in community health: a review of experiences on drinking water sodium from coastal areas of Bangladesh","volume":"7","author":"Shammi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0295172","article-title":"Sea level rise from climate change is expected to increase the release of arsenic into Bangladesh\u2019s drinking well water by reduction and by the salt effect","volume":"19","author":"Frisbie","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2011.09.001","article-title":"Climate change impacts on water salinity and health","volume":"1","author":"Vineis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.03.074","article-title":"The effect of drinking water salinity on blood pressure in young adults of coastal Bangladesh","volume":"214","author":"Talukder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP659","article-title":"Drinking water salinity and raised blood pressure: evidence from a cohort study in coastal Bangladesh","volume":"125","author":"Scheelbeek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-179006","article-title":"The MPTP story","volume":"7","author":"Langston","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parkinsons Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0398-7","article-title":"Exposure of hospitalised pregnant women to plasticizers contained in medical devices","volume":"17","author":"Marie","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics10070357","article-title":"Risk assessment of phthalates and their metabolites in hospitalized patients: a focus on Di- and mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalates exposure from intravenous plastic bags","volume":"10","author":"Saab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.133888","article-title":"The \u201cCuban Epidemic Neuropathy\u201d of the 1990s: a glimpse from inside a totalitarian disease","volume":"5","author":"Coutin-Churchman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.10.1784","article-title":"Epidemic neuropathy in Cuba: a plea to end the United States economic embargo on a humanitarian basis","volume":"44","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1159\/000026161","article-title":"Epidemic neuropathy in Cuba: a public health problem related to the Cuban Democracy Act of the United States","volume":"17","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Mision a Cuba, la verdadera historia de la epidemia que cambio el derrotero de la isla de Cuba","author":"Rom\u00e1n","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0545"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Cuban Blindness. Diary of a Mysterious Epidemic Neuropathy","author":"Rom\u00e1n","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0550"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0555","first-page":"89","article-title":"The recurring epidemic of heat stroke in children in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India","volume":"6","author":"Sahni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Hlth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244798","article-title":"A recurring disease outbreak following litchi fruit consumption among children in Muzaffarpur, Bihar-a comprehensive investigation on factors of toxicity","volume":"15","author":"Sinha","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0565","first-page":"49","article-title":"Outbreaks of unexplained neurologic illness - Muzaffarpur, India, 2013-2014","volume":"64","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0856","article-title":"Outbreak of sudden death with acute encephalitis syndrome among children associated with exposure to lychee orchards in northern Bangladesh, 2012","volume":"97","author":"Islam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1811.111761","article-title":"Litchi-associated acute encephalitis in children, northern Vietnam, 2004-2009","volume":"18","author":"Paireau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0580","series-title":"Experimental and Clinical Neurotoxicology","first-page":"669","article-title":"Hypoglycin","author":"Spencer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.3201\/2105.141650","article-title":"Probable toxic cause for suspected lychee-linked viral encephalitis","volume":"21","author":"Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e383","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30046-3","article-title":"The enigma of litchi toxicity: an emerging health concern in southern Asia","volume":"5","author":"Spencer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.171004","article-title":"Hypoglycemic toxins and enteroviruses as causes of outbreaks of acute encephalitis-like syndrome in children, Bac Giang Province, Northern Vietnam","volume":"24","author":"Phan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Coma. Chapter 17. Current Diagnosis & Treatment Emergency Medicine, 7e Editors C. Keith Stone, Roger L. Humphries","author":"Dylan","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0600"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0605","first-page":"38535","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Guamanians in California","volume":"86","author":"Torres","year":"1957","journal-title":"Calif. Med."},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100037744","article-title":"Observations about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam with regard to epidemiology and etiology","volume":"14","author":"Steele","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0615","series-title":"Toxicity of Cycads: Implications for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cancer. Transcript of Four Conferences","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"1988","author":"Lessell S. In conference on the Identification of Toxic Elements of Cycads. Bethesda, MD. NIH p13. February 2","year":"1962","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0961777516"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112097","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam, 1945-1972. I. Descriptive epidemiology","volume":"101","author":"Reed","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0625","isbn-type":"print","article-title":"p5. February 2, 1962. In conference on the Identification of Toxic Elements of Cycads. Bethesda, MD. NIH p5. February 2, 1962","author":"Whiting","year":"1988","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0961777516"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3603037","article-title":"Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism-dementia linked to a plant excitant neurotoxin","volume":"237","author":"Spencer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.7.1336","article-title":"Content of the neurotoxins cycasin (methylazoxymethanol b-D-glucoside) and BMAA (b-N-methylamino-L-alanine) in cycad flour prepared by Guam Chamorros","volume":"42","author":"Kisby","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.2.131","article-title":"Neuroepidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clues to aetiology and pathogenesis","volume":"61","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112097","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam, 1945-1972. I. Descriptive epidemiology","volume":"101","author":"Reed","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf175","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: changing incidence rates during the past 60 years","volume":"157","author":"Plato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2147\/EB.S260823","article-title":"Etiology of retinal and cerebellar pathology in Western Pacific amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex","volume":"12","author":"Spencer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye Brain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100405","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia among Filipino migrants to Guam","volume":"10","author":"Garruto","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410080612","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Chamorro migrants from Guam","volume":"8","author":"Garruto","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00305-2","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from genotoxins alone?","volume":"21","author":"Spencer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13904","article-title":"Alcohol dehydrogenases, aldehyde dehydrogenases, and alcohol use disorders: a critical review","volume":"42","author":"Edenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-13","article-title":"Spectrum of gluten-related disorders: consensus on new nomenclature and classification","volume":"10","author":"Sapone","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases10040111","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the neurological manifestations of celiac disease and its treatment","volume":"10","author":"Gala","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0690","article-title":"Psychiatric and neurological manifestations of celiac disease in adults","volume":"15","author":"Alkhiari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10081034","article-title":"Movement disorders related to gluten sensitivity: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Vinagre-Arag\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050573","article-title":"Efficacy of a gluten-free diet in the Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1380-z","article-title":"Celiac disease: a comprehensive current review","volume":"17","author":"Caio","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10071457","article-title":"Impact of environmental pollutants on gut microbiome and mental health via the gut-brain Axis","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031368","article-title":"Impact of contaminants on microbiota: linking the gut-brain Axis with neurotoxicity","volume":"19","author":"Balaguer-Trias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1159\/000175761","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric disorders of alcoholism","volume":"21","author":"Feuerlein","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2012.02.015","article-title":"Interrelationships of undernutrition and neurotoxicity: food for thought and research attention","volume":"33","author":"Spencer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2019.07.015","article-title":"Plants with neurotoxic potential in undernourished subjects","volume":"175","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harata N, Iwasaki Y. The blood-brain barrier and selective vulnerability in experimental thiamine-deficiency encephalopathy in the mouse. Metab. Brain Dis. 1996;11:55\u201369. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02080931. Erratum in: Metab Brain Dis 1996;11:281.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02080931"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-198900171-00006","article-title":"Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics in malnourished children","volume":"17","author":"Krishnaswamy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacokinet."},{"author":"Needleman","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0745"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005020160","article-title":"Developmental antecedents of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective","volume":"16","author":"Barker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2021.107415","article-title":"Critical aspects of neurodevelopment","volume":"180","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2015","article-title":"Placental origins of chronic disease","volume":"96","author":"Burton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000037480.59194.85","article-title":"Thalidomide-induced neuropathy","volume":"59","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0770","first-page":"38","article-title":"Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197104222841604","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma of the vagina. Association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appearance in young women","volume":"284","author":"Herbst","year":"1971","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"author":"Wingspread Conference","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0780"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034959","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1034959","article-title":"Diethylstilbestrol and autism","volume":"13","author":"Soyer-Gobillard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5342","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065342","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and disease endpoints","volume":"24","author":"Ahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51736","article-title":"Linking autism spectrum disorders and parkinsonism: clinical and genetic association","volume":"10","author":"Mai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1054\/mehy.2000.1189","article-title":"Autism and Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"56","author":"Woodward","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"91","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-016-1849-x","article-title":"Pesticides: an update of human exposure and toxicity","volume":"2017","author":"Mostafalou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117185","article-title":"Western Pacific ALS-PDC: evidence implicating cycad genotoxins","volume":"419","author":"Spencer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005096","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1005096","article-title":"Early-onset, conjugal, twin-discordant, and clusters of sporadic ALS: pathway to discovery of etiology via lifetime exposome research","volume":"17","author":"Spencer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623320910960","article-title":"Neuroprotein targets of \u03b3-diketone metabolites of aliphatic and aromatic solvents that induce central-peripheral axonopathy","volume":"48","author":"Spencer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.4.553","article-title":"Donora, Pennsylvania: an environmental disaster of the 20th century","volume":"91","author":"Helfand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2495\/SDP-V11-N4-491-499","article-title":"Progress with air quality management in the 60 years since the UK clean Air Act, 1956. Lessons, failures, challenges and opportunities","author":"Longhurst","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04135-0","article-title":"The Meuse Valley fog of 1930: an air pollution disaster","volume":"357","author":"Nemery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.12.015","article-title":"Clean air for brain heath; ongoing agenda of 2018 World Brain Day","volume":"397","author":"Reis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/736385","article-title":"Neurotoxicants are in the air: convergence of human, animal, and in vitro studies on the effects of air pollution on the brain","volume":"2014","author":"Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2016.07.007","article-title":"Neurodegenerative and neurological disorders by small inhaled particles","volume":"56","author":"Heusinkveld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Report no. 05\/2022","author":"EEA Air quality in Europe","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0855"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6606","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35076a","article-title":"Particles, air quality, policy and health","volume":"41","author":"Heal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0865","first-page":"329","article-title":"Air pollution and your brain: what do you need to know right now","volume":"16","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2015","journal-title":"PHCR&D."},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2004.00273.x","article-title":"On the history of indoor air quality and health","volume":"14","author":"Sundell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198903000-00009","article-title":"The confined space. A review of a recently discerned medical entity","volume":"10","author":"Greenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07220-0","article-title":"Sick building syndrome","volume":"349","author":"Redlich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001215","article-title":"Multiple chemical sensitivity: review of the state of the art in epidemiology, diagnosis, and future perspectives","volume":"60","author":"Rossi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0890","first-page":"179","article-title":"Forensic aspects of the aerotoxic syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Abeyratne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2016.09.012","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease and solvents: is there a causal link?","volume":"172","author":"Reis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1346","article-title":"Chemical intolerance in primary care settings: prevalence, comorbidity, and outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Katerndahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"year":"1996","series-title":"(1996: Berlin, Germany), World Health Organization. Programme for the Promotion of Chemical Safety & International Programme for Chemical Safety. (1996). Report of the Workshop on Multiple Chemical Sensitivities (MCS), Berlin, Germany, 21\u201323 February","author":"Workshop on Multiple Chemical Sensitivities","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0905"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000169015.79751.F4","article-title":"Pseudoneurotoxic disease","volume":"65","author":"Schaumburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.9611159.x","article-title":"Toxicant-induced loss of tolerance","volume":"96","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.03.044","article-title":"Double-blind non-controlled chemical challenge with environmental toxicological assessment in a Multiple Chemical Sensitivity case","volume":"306","author":"Baden","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423621000864","article-title":"Does improving indoor air quality lessen symptoms associated with chemical intolerance?","volume":"23","author":"Perales","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prim. Health Care Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-021-00570-3","article-title":"Mast cell activation may explain many cases of chemical intolerance","volume":"33","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2023.04.010","article-title":"In vitro neurotoxicity screening of engine oil- and hydraulic fluid-derived aircraft cabin bleed-air contamination","volume":"96","author":"Gerber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-021-00431-z","article-title":"Irritant-induced asthma caused by aerotoxic syndrome","volume":"199","author":"Roig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0945","series-title":"Advances in Neurotoxicology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ant.2022.04.001","article-title":"Aerotoxic syndrome: A new occupational disease caused by contaminated cabin air?","volume":"vol. 7","author":"Hageman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1177\/00220094221074819","article-title":"Burden of proof: the debate surrounding aerotoxic syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Mawdsley","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0955","first-page":"75","article-title":"Health consequences of exposure to aircraft contaminated air and fume events: a narrative review and medical protocol for the investigation of exposed aircrew and passengers. Environ Health. 2023;22:43. doi: 10.1186\/s12940-023-00987-8","volume":"22","author":"Burdon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Erratum in: Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1559325818798282","article-title":"Nonmonotonic dose-response curves occur in dose ranges that are relevant to regulatory decision-making","volume":"16","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dose-Response"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0002","article-title":"Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement","volume":"30","author":"Diamanti-Kandarakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Only One Chance how Environmental Pollution Impairs Brain Development - and how to Protect the Brains of the Next Generation","author":"Grandjean","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.05.020","article-title":"Developmental aspects of environmental neurotoxicology: lessons from lead and polychlorinated biphenyls","volume":"308","author":"Winneke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"author":"ATSDR","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00438-013-0808-y","article-title":"Genetics and genomics of alcohol sensitivity","volume":"289","author":"Morozova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Gen. Genomics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabi6856","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi6856","article-title":"Rare genetic variability in human drug target genes modulates drug response and can guide precision medicine","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3627","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15163627","article-title":"Aspartame safety as a food sweetener and related health hazards","volume":"15","author":"Shaher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1000","unstructured":"Lagrange E, Vernoux J-P, Chambon C, Camu W, Spencer PS. Cramp-Fasciculation Syndrome associated with natural and added chemicals in popular food items. eNeurologicalSci, submitted."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.0c00050","article-title":"Neurotoxicology of nanomaterials","volume":"33","author":"Boyes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7072745","article-title":"Chelation in metal intoxication","volume":"7","author":"Flora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2019.10.001","article-title":"Medical management, prevention and mitigation of environmental risks factors in neurology","volume":"175","author":"Reis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-322815","article-title":"Environmental exposure to phthalates and dementia with Lewy bodies: contribution of metabolomics","volume":"91","author":"Agin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10797","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1605941113","article-title":"Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain","volume":"113","author":"Maher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-96","article-title":"The Matthew effect in environmental science publication: a bibliometric analysis of chemical substances in journal articles","volume":"10","author":"Grandjean","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1126\/science.432669","article-title":"Neurotoxic fragrance produces ceroid and myelin disease","volume":"204","author":"Spencer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(84)90194-7","article-title":"Neurotoxic properties of musk ambrette","volume":"75","author":"Spencer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"author":"Kochanek","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108_bb1045"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X24002430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X24002430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:48:16Z","timestamp":1761785296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X24002430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":209,"alternative-id":["S0022510X24002430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-510X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An introduction to environmental neurotoxicology: Lessons from a clinical perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123108","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123108"}}