{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:57:37Z","timestamp":1786993057734,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022217","name":"Flinders Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001787","name":"University of South Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T12:40:18Z","timestamp":1735994418000},"page":"123383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does age, sex, and area of substantia nigra echogenicity predict the MRI appearance of nigrosome-1?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"469","author":[{"given":"Minh T.","family":"Chau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Agzarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23669","article-title":"Milestones in Parkinson\u2019s disease--clinical and pathologic features","volume":"26","author":"Halliday","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0010","first-page":"534","article-title":"Visualization of nigrosome 1 and its loss in PD: pathoanatomical correlation and in vivo 7 T MRI","volume":"81","author":"Blazejewska","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093814","article-title":"The \u2018swallow tail\u2019 appearance of the healthy Nigrosome \u2013 a new accurate test of Parkinson\u2019s disease: a case-control and retrospective cross-sectional MRI study at 3T","volume":"9","author":"Schwarz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4412","article-title":"Nigrosome 1 detection at 3T MRI for the diagnosis of early-stage idiopathic Parkinson disease: assessment of diagnostic accuracy and agreement on imaging asymmetry and clinical laterality","volume":"36","author":"Noh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26584","article-title":"Loss of Nigral Hyperintensity on 3 tesla MRI of parkinsonism: comparison with (123) I-FP-CIT SPECT","volume":"31","author":"Bae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2018.14.1.90","article-title":"Diagnosis of early-stage idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease using high-resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping combined with histogram analysis in the substantia Nigra at 3 T","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120857","article-title":"Simple quantitative planimetric measurement of nigrosome-1 for clinical settings","volume":"454","author":"Chau","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0565-6","article-title":"Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is a risk marker of Parkinson\u2019s disease: yes","volume":"118","author":"Berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102103","article-title":"Imaging the Nigrosome 1 in the substantia nigra using susceptibility weighted imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping: an application to Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"25","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185489","article-title":"Nigrosome 1 visibility at susceptibility weighted 7T MRI-A dependable diagnostic marker for Parkinson's disease or merely an inconsistent, age-dependent imaging finding?","volume":"12","author":"Gramsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120731","article-title":"Substantia nigra nigrosome-1 imaging correlates with the severity of motor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"451","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.5.2283","article-title":"Ageing and Parkinson\u2019s disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity","volume":"114","author":"Fearnley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s002590000279","article-title":"Effect of age and gender on dopamine transporter imaging with [123I]FP-CIT SPET in healthy volunteers","volume":"27","author":"Lavalaye","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nucl. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2015-1738","article-title":"Effects of oxidative stress and testosterone on pro-inflammatory signaling in a female rat dopaminergic neuronal cell line","volume":"157","author":"Holmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2018.10.030","article-title":"Brain ageing and neurodegenerative disease: the role of cellular waste management","volume":"158","author":"Daniele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"S3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10483","article-title":"Oxidative stress in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"53","author":"Jenner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0085","first-page":"224","article-title":"Utility of imaging of nigrosome-1 on 3T MRI and its comparison with 18F-DOPA PET in the diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson disease and atypical parkinsonism","volume":"8","author":"Kathuria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.02.019","article-title":"Adults with a history of illicit amphetamine use exhibit abnormal substantia nigra morphology and parkinsonism","volume":"25","author":"Todd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1822-8","article-title":"Upper limb function in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"125","author":"Hotham","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hand function is altered in individuals with a history of illicit stimulant use","volume":"9","author":"Pearson-Dennett","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.776847","article-title":"Global trends in the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability of Parkinson\u2019s disease in 204 countries\/territories from 1990 to 2019","volume":"9","author":"Ou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.016","article-title":"Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research","volume":"120","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0120","series-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1995.80.3.732","article-title":"Alphanumeric sequencing and cognitive impairment among elderly persons","volume":"80","author":"Grigsby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0130","series-title":"Multilingual Aphasia Examination","first-page":"1","author":"Benton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0135","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0140","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","first-page":"37","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0145","series-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056438","article-title":"Illicit stimulant use is associated with abnormal substantia Nigra morphology in humans","volume":"8","author":"Todd","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247920","article-title":"Measurement of the adult human midbrain with transcranial ultrasound","volume":"16","author":"Aoun","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70239-4","article-title":"Transcranial sonography in movement disorders","volume":"7","author":"Berg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0165","series-title":"The Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale, Recent Developments in Parkinson\u2019s Disease","first-page":"153","author":"Fahn","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1076\/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-P;FT309","article-title":"Normative data on neuropsychological tests for very old adults living in retirement villages and hostels","volume":"14","author":"Anstey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197804)34:2<437::AID-JCLP2270340239>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"A normative study of the wechsler memory scale","volume":"34","author":"Kear-Colwell","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0180","first-page":"167","article-title":"Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming","volume":"14","author":"Tombaugh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638708405063","article-title":"Logical memory subtest of the Wechsler memory scale: age and education norms and alternate-form reliability of two scoring systems","volume":"9","author":"Abikoff","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acq006","article-title":"The Oral Trail making test: effects of age and concurrent validity","volume":"25","author":"Mrazik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0195","series-title":"National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2019, Drug Statistics Series no. 32. PHE 270","first-page":"1","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4932","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5932","article-title":"Lifespan maturation and degeneration of human brain white matter","volume":"5","author":"Yeatman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2021.111575","article-title":"Brain aging mechanisms with mechanical manifestations","volume":"200","author":"Blinkouskaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mech. Ageing Dev."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002461","article-title":"Age at onset and Parkinson disease phenotype","volume":"86","author":"Pagano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(92)90003-M","article-title":"The normal menopause transition","volume":"14","author":"McKinlay","year":"1992","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"964","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.036665","article-title":"Ageing and the brain: this article is part of a series on ageing edited by professor Chris Bulpitt","volume":"82","author":"Peters","year":"2006","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12841","article-title":"Susceptibility-weighted imaging in neurodegenerative Disorders: a review","volume":"31","author":"Sotoudeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24768","article-title":"Susceptibility-weighted imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping in the brain","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5165","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3481505","article-title":"Differentiation between diamagnetic and paramagnetic cerebral lesions based on magnetic susceptibility mapping","volume":"37","author":"Schweser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2012.11.013","article-title":"MR susceptibility imaging","volume":"229","author":"Duyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27502","article-title":"Life span pigmentation changes of the substantia nigra detected by neuromelanin-sensitive MRI","volume":"33","author":"Xing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12576","article-title":"Microvessels may confound the \u201cswallow tail sign\u201d in Normal aged midbrains: a postmortem 7 T SW-MRI study","volume":"29","author":"Kau","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.050","article-title":"Age and sex related differences in subcortical brain iron concentrations among healthy adults","volume":"122","author":"Persson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.05.027","article-title":"Parkinson's disease related signal change in the nigrosomes 1-5 and the substantia nigra using T2* weighted 7T MRI","volume":"19","author":"Schwarz","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26431","article-title":"MDS research criteria for prodromal Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"30","author":"Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-171264","article-title":"Substantia Nigra echogenicity associated with clinical subtypes of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Parkinsons Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0564-7","article-title":"Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is a risk marker of Parkinson\u2019s disease: no","volume":"118","author":"Walter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2014.01.004","article-title":"Ageing and Parkinson\u2019s disease: why is advancing age the biggest risk factor?","volume":"14","author":"Reeve","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ageing Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0285","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrasound\u202f: Physics and Equipment","author":"Hoskins","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-020-00477-4","article-title":"Ultrasound and bone: a pictorial review","volume":"23","author":"Bianchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2023.120731","article-title":"Substantia nigra nigrosome-1 imaging correlates with the severity of motor symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"451","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25193","article-title":"Long-term course of substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"28","author":"Behnke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"1086","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20180037","article-title":"Quantifying changes in nigrosomes using quantitative susceptibility mapping and neuromelanin imaging for the diagnosis of early-stage Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"91","author":"Takahashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.07.002","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the appearance of Nigrosome-1 on magnetic resonance imaging in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Chau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.01.021","article-title":"Substantia nigra echogenicity correlated with clinical features of Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1159\/000348595","article-title":"Substantia Nigra Hyperechogenicity as a marker for Parkinson\u2019s disease: a population-based study","volume":"12","author":"Mahlknecht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurodegener. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05141.x","article-title":"Amphetamine toxicities: classical and emerging mechanisms","volume":"1187","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X24005197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X24005197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T18:43:56Z","timestamp":1740336236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X24005197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0022510X24005197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does age, sex, and area of substantia nigra echogenicity predict the MRI appearance of nigrosome-1?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2024.123383","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123383"}}