{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T07:16:44Z","timestamp":1792826204946,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018044","name":"Verily Life Sciences LLC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T18:52:40Z","timestamp":1750704760000},"page":"123593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Subjective cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis: Associations with objective cognitive function, anxiety, depression, and fatigue"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"475","author":[{"given":"Bonnie I.","family":"Glanz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaiah","family":"Kletenik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarun","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Zurawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanuja","family":"Chitnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard L.","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian C.","family":"Healy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1401483","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis","volume":"378","author":"Reich","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.61","article-title":"Risk factors for and management of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Benedict","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2017-0011","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis - a review of current knowledge and recent research","volume":"28","author":"Grzegorski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000013","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline: assessment and management of psychiatric disorders in individuals with MS: report of the guideline development Subcommittee of the American Academy of neurology","volume":"82","author":"Minden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.067","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"372","author":"Boeschoten","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70259-X","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Chiaravalloti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328346a43b","article-title":"Cognition in multiple sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Langdon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.685","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction","volume":"41","author":"Rao","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.692","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning","volume":"41","author":"Rao","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104966","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and quality of life: the role of cognitive impairment on quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"79","author":"Bergmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102037","article-title":"Comparison of BICAMS and ARCS for assessment of cognition in multiple sclerosis and predictive value of employment status","volume":"41","author":"Maltby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x","article-title":"The cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates","volume":"21","author":"Broadbent","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0065","first-page":"99","article-title":"A survey of multiple sclerosis, part 1: perceived cognitive problems and compensatory strategy use","volume":"4","author":"Sullivan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Rehab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050733","article-title":"Perceived cognitive dysfunction and observed neuropsychological performance: longitudinal relation in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0075","first-page":"131","article-title":"The relation between objective and subjective impairment in cognitive function among multiple sclerosis patients--the role of depression","volume":"7","author":"Maor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458504ms1098oa","article-title":"Reliable screening for neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Benedict","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.06.008","article-title":"The relationship between perceived and objective cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis","volume":"21","author":"Middleton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.09.0118","article-title":"Correlations of perceived deficits questionnaire of multiple sclerosis quality of life inventory with Beck depression inventory and neuropsychological tests","volume":"43","author":"Lovera","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506070255","article-title":"The relationship among depression, subjective cognitive impairment, and neuropsychological performance in multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Julian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12238","article-title":"Relationship between subjective and objective cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis","volume":"130","author":"Rosti-Otajarvi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318258f744","article-title":"Neuro-QOL: brief measures of health-related quality of life for clinical research in neurology","volume":"78","author":"Cella","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0110","series-title":"Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)","author":"Smith","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0115","series-title":"California Verbal Learning Test","author":"Delis","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.018766","article-title":"PROMIS GH (patient-reported outcomes measurement information system Global Health) scale in stroke: a validation study","volume":"49","author":"Katzan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0130","first-page":"141","article-title":"A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community","volume":"10","author":"Godin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can. J. Appl. Sport Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13191","article-title":"Anxiety in multiple sclerosis is related to depressive symptoms and cognitive complaints","volume":"141","author":"Wallis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-020-02404-2","article-title":"Perceived and objective cognitive impairment in newly diagnosed versus established multiple sclerosis: impact of disease duration","volume":"190","author":"McNicholas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ir. J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019222","article-title":"Relationship between depression, fatigue, subjective cognitive impairment, and objective neuropsychological functioning in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"24","author":"Kinsinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2015.10.004","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions for depression and anxiety in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Fiest","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102904","article-title":"Depression in multiple sclerosis: is one approach for its management enough?","volume":"51","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104698","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and anxiety: is there an untapped opportunity for exercise?","volume":"73","author":"Silic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-016-0411-8","article-title":"Fatigue management in multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Tur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Treat. Options Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517690821","article-title":"Validity of the symbol digit modalities test as a cognition performance outcome measure for multiple sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Benedict","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1755-6","article-title":"Evaluating cognition in individuals with Huntington disease: neuro-QoL cognitive functioning measures","volume":"27","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514562439","article-title":"Impact of neurological impairment, depression, cognitive function and coping on quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis: a relative importance analysis","volume":"21","author":"Fernandez-Jimenez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-022-00415-4","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: how does this population compare to population-based norms in different health domains?","volume":"6","author":"Faraclas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Patient Rep. Outcomes"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X25002102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X25002102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T09:41:32Z","timestamp":1754473292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X25002102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0022510X25002102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subjective cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis: Associations with objective cognitive function, anxiety, depression, and fatigue","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2025.123593","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123593"}}