{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T22:42:27Z","timestamp":1789512147007,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jns-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T15:56:45Z","timestamp":1766678205000},"page":"125710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and trajectories of post-COVID-19 neuromuscular conditions: A systematic-review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"481","author":[{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Pupillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio A.","family":"Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxwell S.","family":"Damian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dyck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Garcia-Azorin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Giussani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alla","family":"Guekht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Koike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish","family":"Khadilkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmar","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ksenia","family":"Pochigaeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliya","family":"Povolnova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitri","family":"Tumurov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fedor","family":"Vetrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"de Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Sylvia","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Grisold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00703-9","article-title":"A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus","volume":"22","author":"Soriano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"7862","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03553-9","article-title":"High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19","volume":"594","author":"Al-Aly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0015","author":"nih"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0020","article-title":"Global prevalence of long COVID, its subtypes, and risk factors: an updated systematic review and Meta-analysis. Open forum","volume":"12","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1159\/000536352","article-title":"Prevalence and trajectories of post-COVID-19 neurological manifestations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Giussani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012930","article-title":"Frequency of neurologic manifestations in COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Misra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10067-3","article-title":"A systematic review of neurological symptoms and complications of COVID-19","volume":"268","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12482","article-title":"COVID-19 and the peripheral nervous system. A 2-year review from the pandemic to the vaccine era","volume":"27","author":"Taga","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0055","series-title":"Global COVID-19 Clinical Platform Case Report Form (CRF) for Post COVID-19 condition (Post COVID-19 CRF)","author":"Who Headquarter","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0060","series-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in meta-Analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0065","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 65","author":"Higgins","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-068373","article-title":"Association between covid-19 vaccination, SARS-CoV-2 infection, and risk of immune mediated neurological events: population based cohort and self-controlled case series analysis","volume":"376","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-022-03164-w","article-title":"Incidence of long COVID-19 in people with previous SARS-Cov2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 120,970 patients","volume":"18","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intern. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"169","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0254-2022","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 post-acute sequelae in previously hospitalised patients: systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kelly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01862-3","article-title":"Sequelae of COVID-19 among previously hospitalized patients up to 1 year after discharge: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/17581869.2025.2501521","article-title":"Post-acute sequelae SARS-CoV-2 infection and neuropathic pain: a narrative review of the literature and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Vu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27940","article-title":"Persistent post-COVID-19 neuromuscular symptoms","volume":"68","author":"Abrams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000200244","article-title":"Case-control study of individuals with small Fiber neuropathy after COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"McAlpine","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol. Neuroimmunol. Neuroinflamm."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0105","article-title":"Skeletal muscle and peripheral nerve histopathology in COVID-19","volume":"97","author":"Suh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-023-01662-2","article-title":"Post-COVID exercise intolerance is associated with capillary alterations and immune dysregulations in skeletal muscles","volume":"11","author":"Aschman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmed-2021-000108","article-title":"Chronic pain and infection: mechanisms, causes, conditions, treatments, and controversies","volume":"1","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.62347\/TXVO6284","article-title":"Advance in the mechanism and clinical research of myalgia in long COVID","volume":"13","author":"Zhai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2025.152805","article-title":"Risk of new onset of immune-mediated diseases after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Gil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Semin. Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.22379\/24224022421","article-title":"S\u00edndrome de Guillain-Barr\u00e9 postinfecci\u00f3n por SARS-CoV-2 y postvacunaci\u00f3n contra covid-19: una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de casos","volume":"38","author":"Maloof Rojas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Colomb."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e551","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30190-0","article-title":"The burden of neurological diseases in Europe: an analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"5","author":"Deuschl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-02001-z","article-title":"Long-term neurologic outcomes of COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.05.014","article-title":"Risks of neurological and psychiatric sequelae 2 years after hospitalisation or intensive care admission with COVID-19 compared to admissions for other causes","volume":"112","author":"Ley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(22)00260-7","article-title":"Neurological and psychiatric risk trajectories after SARS-CoV-2 infection: an analysis of 2-year retrospective cohort studies including 1,284,437 patients","volume":"9","author":"Taquet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Neurological Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X25023329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022510X25023329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T14:23:22Z","timestamp":1774275802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022510X25023329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0022510X25023329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-510X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-510X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and trajectories of post-COVID-19 neuromuscular conditions: A systematic-review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2025.125710","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125710"}}