{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:23:59Z","timestamp":1791487439252,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":534,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oarsijournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]],"date-time":"2012-06-12T15:17:12Z","timestamp":1339514232000},"page":"982-987","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Association between spinal morning stiffness and lumbar disc degeneration: the Rotterdam Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Scheele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.I.T.","family":"de Schepper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.B.J.","family":"van Meurs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hofman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.W.","family":"Koes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.A.J.","family":"Luijsterburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.M.A.","family":"Bierma-Zeinstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3959(02)00372-x","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain in The Netherlands: prevalences, consequences and risk groups, the DMC (3)-study","volume":"102","author":"Picavet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aa5b33","article-title":"The association between lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain: the influence of age, gender, and individual radiographic features","volume":"35","author":"de Schepper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3112","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11321","article-title":"Risk factors for progression of lumbar spine disc degeneration: the Chingford Study","volume":"48","author":"Hassett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a18263","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar disc and facet disease in older adults: prevalence and clinical correlates","volume":"34","author":"Hicks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib6","first-page":"753","article-title":"Radiographic features of lumbar disc degeneration and self-reported back pain","volume":"31","author":"Pye","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199702150-00015","article-title":"Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain. A systematic review of observational studies","volume":"22","author":"van Tulder","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3181583d4e","article-title":"Does lumbar facet arthrosis precede disc degeneration? A postmortem study","volume":"464","author":"Eubanks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050193","article-title":"The relationship between facet joint osteoarthritis and disc degeneration of the lumbar spine: an MRI study","volume":"8","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-202","article-title":"Does lumbar spinal degeneration begin with the anterior structures? A study of the observed epidemiology in a community-based population","volume":"12","author":"Suri","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780340502","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"34","author":"Altman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis. Classification of osteoarthritis of the knee. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American Rheumatism Association","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-007-9199-x","article-title":"The Rotterdam Study: objectives and design update","volume":"22","author":"Hofman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-011-9610-5","article-title":"The Rotterdam Study: 2012 objectives and design update","volume":"26","author":"Hofman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib15","first-page":"1911","article-title":"Reliability of new indices of radiographic osteoarthritis of the hand and hip and lumbar disc degeneration","volume":"20","author":"Lane","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0954-y","article-title":"Review of existing grading systems for cervical or lumbar disc and facet joint degeneration","volume":"15","author":"Kettler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050213","article-title":"Plain film evaluation of degenerative disk disease at the lumbosacral junction","volume":"26","author":"Cohn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.3.162","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal study of back pain and radiological changes in the lumbar spines of middle aged women. II. Radiographic findings","volume":"50","author":"Symmons","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.016477","article-title":"Validity and reliability of three definitions of hip osteoarthritis: cross sectional and longitudinal approach","volume":"63","author":"Reijman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.147520","article-title":"Impact of different descriptions of the Kellgren and Lawrence classification criteria on the diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"70","author":"Schiphof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.4.203","article-title":"Associations of radiological osteoarthritis of the hip and knee with locomotor disability in the Rotterdam Study","volume":"57","author":"Odding","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.057166","article-title":"Influence of weight, body mass index and lifestyle factors on radiographic features of lumbar disc degeneration","volume":"66","author":"Pye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.10.771","article-title":"Do clinical findings associate with radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee?","volume":"49","author":"Claessens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.052548","article-title":"Symptoms and radiographic osteoarthritis: not as discordant as they are made out to be?","volume":"66","author":"Duncan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib26","first-page":"113","article-title":"NHG-Standaard Aspecifieke lagerugpijn; guideline for non-specific low back pain of the Dutch College of General Practitioners","volume":"48","author":"Chavannes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Huisarts Wet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/24.3.242","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis: a comparison of the Rome, New York and modified New York criteria in patients with a positive clinical history screening test for ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"24","author":"Goei The","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1063458412008400?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1063458412008400?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T03:27:47Z","timestamp":1761017267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1063458412008400"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1063458412008400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-4584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-4584","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between spinal morning stiffness and lumbar disc degeneration: the Rotterdam Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joca.2012.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}