{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:24:05Z","timestamp":1792095845363,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,17]],"date-time":"2014-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":381,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oarsijournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T14:33:01Z","timestamp":1351780381000},"page":"314-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The hereditary predisposition to hip osteoarthritis and its association with abnormal joint morphology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"T.C.B.","family":"Pollard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.N.","family":"Batra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Judge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.G.","family":"McNally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.S.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.E.R.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Glyn-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.K.","family":"Arden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.J.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.1.8","article-title":"Study of 500 patients with limb joint osteoarthritis I. Analysis by age, sex, and distribution of symptomatic joint sites","volume":"50","author":"Cushnaghan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0060-z","article-title":"The etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip: an integrated mechanical concept","volume":"466","author":"Ganz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-132","article-title":"Obesity and osteoarthritis in knee, hip and\/or hand: an epidemiological study in the general population with 10 years follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Grotle","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24641","article-title":"Variables associated with the progression of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review","volume":"61","author":"Wright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"Suppl 58","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib5","article-title":"Studies on dysplastic acetabulae and congenital subluxation of the hip joint","author":"Wiberg","year":"1939","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"455","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-38-455-810","article-title":"The aetiology of primary osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"38","author":"Murray","year":"1965","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198612000-00004","article-title":"Etiology of osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"213","author":"Harris","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3392","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30523","article-title":"The association between hip morphology parameters and 19-year risk of end-stage osteoarthritis in the hip: a nested case-control study","volume":"63","author":"Nicholls","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198305000-00013","article-title":"Acetabular dysplasia in the adult","volume":"175","author":"Cooperman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00002","article-title":"The prognosis in untreated dysplasia of the hip. A study of radiographic factors that predict the outcome","volume":"77","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200002)43:2<400::AID-ANR21>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Association of mild acetabular dysplasia with an increased risk of incident hip osteoarthritis in elderly white women: the study of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"43","author":"Lane","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B2.21137","article-title":"Predictors of progression of osteoarthritis in femoroacetabular impingement: a radiological study with a minimum of ten years follow-up","volume":"91","author":"Bardakos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01674","article-title":"Prevalence of malformations of the hip joint and their relationship to sex, groin pain, and risk of osteoarthritis: a population-based survey","volume":"92","author":"Gosvig","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24639","article-title":"Changes in proximal femoral mineral geometry precede the onset of radiographic hip osteoarthritis: the study of osteoporotic fractures","volume":"60","author":"Javaid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B7.15203","article-title":"Hip morphology influences the pattern of damage to the acetabular cartilage: femoroacetabular impingement as a cause of early osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"87","author":"Beck","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B10.19405","article-title":"A\u00a0new radiological index for assessing asphericity of the femoral head in cam impingement","volume":"89","author":"Gosvig","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib17","first-page":"257","article-title":"The correlation between minor or unrecognized developmental deformities and the development of osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"58","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B4.0840556","article-title":"The contour of the femoral head\u2013neck junction as a predictor for the risk of anterior impingement","volume":"84","author":"Notzli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3109\/17453671003619011","article-title":"Femoroacetabular impingement and classification of the cam deformity: the reference interval in normal hips","volume":"81","author":"Pollard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2008.08.007","article-title":"The contribution of genes to osteoarthritis","volume":"93","author":"Valdes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.0790660","article-title":"Genetic influences in end-stage osteoarthritis. Sibling risks of hip and knee replacement for idiopathic osteoarthritis","volume":"79-B","author":"Chitnavis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7036.940","article-title":"Genetic influences on osteoarthritis in women: a twin study","volume":"312","author":"Spector","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198602000-00034","article-title":"Prevalence of primary coxarthrosis in siblings of patients with primary coxarthrosis","volume":"203","author":"Lindberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7270","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7270.1179","article-title":"Assessment of a genetic contribution to osteoarthritis of the hip: sibling study","volume":"321","author":"Lanyon","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000149242.85548.00","article-title":"Genetic background increases the risk of hip osteoarthritis","volume":"431","author":"Spencer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.02.003","article-title":"Genetic predisposition to the presence and 5-year clinical progression of hip osteoarthritis","volume":"20","author":"Pollard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200011)43:11<2410::AID-ANR6>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"The genetic contribution to radiographic hip osteoarthritis in women: results of a classic twin study","volume":"43","author":"MacGregor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B4.704","article-title":"Acetabular dysplasia and familial joint laxity: two aetiological factors in congenital dislocation of the hip","volume":"52B","author":"Wynne-Davis","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B2.7068737","article-title":"The inheritance of slipped upper femoral epiphysis","volume":"64B","author":"Rennie","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30288","article-title":"Osteoarthritis susceptibility genes influence the association between hip morphology and osteoarthritis","volume":"63","author":"Waarsing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B2.22850","article-title":"Genetic influences in the aetiology of femoroacetabular impingement: a sibling study","volume":"92","author":"Pollard","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00756","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic approach to the plain radiographic evaluation of the young adult hip","volume":"90","author":"Clohisy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410004094","article-title":"Pelvic orientation and assessment of hip dysplasia in adults","volume":"75","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/112070000101100104","article-title":"Cross-table lateral radiographs for screening of anterior femoral head\u2013neck offset in patients with femoro-acetabular impingement","volume":"11","author":"Eijer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000201168.72388.24","article-title":"Comparison of six radiographic projections to assess femoral head\/neck asphericity","volume":"445","author":"Meyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.1.8","article-title":"Study of 500 patients with limb joint OA 1. Analysis by age, sex, and distribution of symptomatic joint sites","volume":"50","author":"Cushnaghan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl\u00a0A","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.11.009","article-title":"Atlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis, revised","volume":"15","author":"Altman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B5.22028","article-title":"Prevalence of associated deformities and hip pain in patients with cam-type femoroacetabular impingement","volume":"91","author":"Allen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0921","article-title":"Femoroacetabular impingement: radiographic diagnosis \u2013 what the radiologist should know","volume":"188","author":"Tannast","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200302000-00033","article-title":"Effect of pelvic tilt on acetabular retroversion: a study of pelves from cadavers","volume":"407","author":"Siebenrock","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(76)80089-X","article-title":"The \u2018tilt deformity\u2019 of the femoral head in osteoarthritis of the hip: a poor indicator of previous epiphysiolysis","volume":"27","author":"Resnick","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01799","article-title":"Bone apposition of the acetabular rim in deep hips: a distinct finding of global pincer impingement","volume":"93","author":"Corten","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000081934.75404.36","article-title":"Morphologic features of congenital acetabular dysplasia: one in six is retroverted","volume":"416","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1347-z","article-title":"Cams and pincer impingement are distinct, not mixed: the acetabular pathomorphology of femoroacetabular impingement","volume":"468","author":"Cobb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B6.25149","article-title":"Human hip impingement morphology: an evolutionary explanation","volume":"93","author":"Hogervorst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1945-4","article-title":"The cam-type deformity of the proximal femur arises in childhood in response to vigorous sporting activity","volume":"469","author":"Siebenrock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.38.2.107","article-title":"Primary osteoarthrosis of the hip and Heberden's nodes","volume":"38","author":"Marks","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl\u00a09","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib49","first-page":"32","article-title":"Heberden's nodes and HLA\u00a0markers in generalised osteoarthritis","author":"Lawrence","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1137-z","article-title":"A\u00a0perspective on femoroacetabular impingement","volume":"40","author":"Pollard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850801935567","article-title":"The prevalence of cam-type deformity of the hip joint: a survey of 4151 subjects of the Copenhagen Osteoarthritis Study","volume":"49","author":"Gosvig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01280","article-title":"Prevalence of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement morphology in asymptomatic volunteers","volume":"92","author":"Hack","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1063458412010102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1063458412010102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T03:28:49Z","timestamp":1761017329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1063458412010102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1063458412010102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-4584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-4584","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The hereditary predisposition to hip osteoarthritis and its association with abnormal joint morphology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joca.2012.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}