{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:16:14Z","timestamp":1789668974297,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":367,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Seventh Framework Programme","award":["GA-310477"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA-310477"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000341","name":"Arthritis Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oarsijournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T22:54:03Z","timestamp":1550184843000},"page":"895-905","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Patient characteristics affect hip contact forces during gait"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"De Pieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.E.","family":"Lunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.J.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.P.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Redmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60457-7","article-title":"The operation of the century: total hip replacement","volume":"370","author":"Learmonth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30059-4","article-title":"The effect of patient age at intervention on risk of implant revision after total replacement of the hip or knee: a population-based cohort study","volume":"389","author":"Bayliss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.07.047","article-title":"An assessment of gender-specific risk of implant revision after primary total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Towle","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B11.BJJ-2016-0337.R1","article-title":"What is the lifetime risk of revision for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty?","volume":"98-B","author":"Abdel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003614","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based survival analysis describing the association of body mass index on time to revision for total hip and knee replacements: results from the UK general practice research database","volume":"3","author":"Culliford","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22996","article-title":"Identifying clinically meaningful benchmarks for gait improvement after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"34","author":"Foucher","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.11.010","article-title":"Gait kinematics of age-stratified hip replacement patients \u2013 a large scale, long-term follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.01.014","article-title":"Gait kinetics of total hip replacement patients \u2013 a large scale, long-term follow-up study","volume":"53","author":"Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(94)90106-6","article-title":"Gait characteristics as a function of age and gender","volume":"2","author":"Nigg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.05.005","article-title":"Preoperative factors associated with postoperative gait kinematics and kinetics after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"23","author":"Foucher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5293-x","article-title":"Prediction of polyethylene wear rates from gait biomechanics and implant positioning in total hip replacement","volume":"475","author":"Ardestani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0155612","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155612","article-title":"Standardized loads acting in hip implants","volume":"11","author":"Bergmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00040-9","article-title":"Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities","volume":"34","author":"Bergmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22023","article-title":"Grand challenge competition to predict in\u00a0vivo knee loads","volume":"30","author":"Fregly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0195376","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195376","article-title":"Patient-specific musculoskeletal modeling of the hip joint for preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty: a validation study based on in\u00a0vivo measurements","volume":"13","author":"Fischer","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.06.014","article-title":"Tibiofemoral contact forces during walking, running and sidestepping","volume":"49","author":"Saxby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(97)00041-7","article-title":"Data management in gait analysis for clinical applications","volume":"13","author":"Benedetti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)91394-T","article-title":"Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination","volume":"10","author":"Cappozzo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0204109","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204109","article-title":"Refining muscle geometry and wrapping in the TLEM 2 model for improved hip contact force prediction","volume":"13","author":"De Pieri","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411911431516","article-title":"On validation of multibody musculoskeletal models","volume":"226","author":"Lund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib21","unstructured":"Organization WH. Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet no. 311. Updated January 2015. World Health Organization.[Cited: 2015 November 20] Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs311\/en2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib22","first-page":"314","article-title":"Walking speed: the functional vital sign","volume":"23","author":"Middleton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1923","article-title":"Gait speed and survival in older adults","volume":"305","author":"Studenski","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2010.12.004","article-title":"Normal walking speed: a descriptive meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Bohannon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.09.023","article-title":"Alterations in gait speed and age do not fully explain the changes in gait mechanics associated with healthy older women","volume":"37","author":"Alcock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.07.033","article-title":"Long-term hip loading in unilateral total hip replacement patients is no different between limbs or compared to healthy controls at similar walking speeds","volume":"80","author":"O'Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020402","article-title":"Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach","volume":"2","author":"Friston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.031","article-title":"Vector field statistical analysis of kinematic and force trajectories","volume":"46","author":"Pataky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.527837","article-title":"One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping in Python","volume":"15","author":"Pataky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.02.051","article-title":"Zero- vs. one-dimensional, parametric vs. non-parametric, and confidence interval vs. hypothesis testing procedures in one-dimensional biomechanical trajectory analysis","volume":"48","author":"Pataky","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22852","article-title":"Gait alterations to effectively reduce hip contact forces","volume":"33","author":"Wesseling","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib32","series-title":"Computational biomechanics for medicine","first-page":"101","article-title":"Hip, knee, and ankle joint forces in healthy weight, overweight, and obese individuals during walking","author":"Sanford","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.03.033","article-title":"Compressive and shear hip joint contact forces are affected by pediatric obesity during walking","volume":"49","author":"Lerner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM93","article-title":"Metal-on-metal hip simulator study of increased wear particle surface area due to \u2018severe\u2019 patient activity","volume":"220","author":"Bowsher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part II J Eng Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2483","article-title":"Loading of hip measured by hip contact forces at different speeds of walking and running","volume":"30","author":"Georgios","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199211000-00023","article-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","volume":"12","author":"Perry","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.02.005","article-title":"From normal to fast walking: impact of cadence and stride length on lower extremity joint moments","volume":"46","author":"Ardestani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib38","article-title":"Generation of physiological movement and loading parameter sets for preclinincal testing of total hip replacements with regard to frequent daily life activities","volume":"95","author":"Fabry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J Orthop Proc Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.06.034","article-title":"Loads in the hip joint during physically demanding occupational tasks: a motion analysis study","volume":"48","author":"Varady","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00035-5","article-title":"Duration and frequency of every day activities in total hip patients","volume":"34","author":"Morlock","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib41","first-page":"171","article-title":"Gait analysis and hip extensor function early post total hip replacement","volume":"13","author":"Colgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2012.05.029","article-title":"Effect of motion inputs on the wear prediction of artificial hip joints","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tribol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.02.002","article-title":"Effect of 3D physiological loading and motion on elastohydrodynamic lubrication of metal-on-metal total hip replacements","volume":"31","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.2015.1050378","article-title":"Wear testing of total hip replacements under severe conditions","volume":"12","author":"Zietz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1063458419306338?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1063458419306338?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T03:50:25Z","timestamp":1761018625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1063458419306338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1063458419306338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-4584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-4584","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient characteristics affect hip contact forces during gait","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joca.2019.01.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}