{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:32:33Z","timestamp":1789648353999,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,27]],"date-time":"2013-03-27T09:31:09Z","timestamp":1364376669000},"page":"72-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Prevalence of Aortic Calcification on Vertebral Fracture Assessment Imaging Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ausaf","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Lohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Bergin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Newell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"O\u2019Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Coughlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0240-3","article-title":"The burden of musculoskeletal disease\u2013a global perspective","volume":"25","author":"Brooks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep252","article-title":"Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"48","author":"Meune","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib3","first-page":"36","article-title":"Increase in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevalence in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Wolfe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23650","article-title":"High ten-year risk of cardiovascular disease in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients: a population-based cohort study","volume":"58","author":"Kremers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib5","unstructured":"Proceedings of The American College of Rheumatology 2009. Clinical Research Symposium, Philadelphia, PA, October 16,\u00a02009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.113696","article-title":"EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis","volume":"69","author":"Peters","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000054612.26458.B2","article-title":"Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"107","author":"Solomon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.122226","article-title":"Explaining the cardiovascular risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis: traditional risk factors versus markers of rheumatoid arthritis severity","volume":"69","author":"Solomon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib9","first-page":"1196","article-title":"All-cause mortality and vascular events among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or no arthritis in the UK General Practice Research Database","volume":"30","author":"Watson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21932","article-title":"Increased case fatality rates following a first acute cardiovascular event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"54","author":"Van Doornum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20853","article-title":"Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Kremers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.18.1837","article-title":"Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories","volume":"97","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R186","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2098","article-title":"Utility of the Framingham risk score to predict the presence of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"8","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.035","article-title":"An update on the relationships between rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis","volume":"212","author":"Ozbalkan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.04.059","article-title":"C-reactive protein and coronary artery calcium in asymptomatic women with systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"102","author":"Kao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072100","article-title":"Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups","volume":"358","author":"Detrano","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.22.2437","article-title":"Coronary artery calcium scores and risk for cardiovascular events in women classified as \u2018low risk\u2019 based on Framingham risk score: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"167","author":"Lakoski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2009.02123.x","article-title":"Prevalence and extent of calcification over aorta, coronary and carotid arteries in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"266","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-4-200602210-00006","article-title":"Preclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"144","author":"Roman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.01.012","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness predicts the development of cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Gonzalez-Juanatey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23935","article-title":"Cardiovascular, rheumatologic, and pharmacologic predictors of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a nested case-control study","volume":"59","author":"Nadareishvili","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(97)00106-8","article-title":"New indices to classify location, severity and progression of calcific lesions in the abdominal aorta: a 25- year follow-up study","volume":"132","author":"Kauppila","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.09.013","article-title":"Relationship between common carotid intima-media thickness and thoracic aortic calcification: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"209","author":"Takasu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(02)00150-3","article-title":"Abdominal aortic calcific deposits are associated with increased risk for congestive heart failure: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"144","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2006.05.007","article-title":"Detection of abdominal aortic calcification with lateral spine imaging using DXA","volume":"9","author":"Schousboe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e715","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000715","article-title":"Detection of aortic calcification during vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) compared to digital radiography","volume":"2","author":"Schousboe","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib27","unstructured":"ISCD. 2007 Official Positions. Available at: http:\/\/www.iscd.org\/official-positions\/2007-iscd-official-positions-adult\/. Accessed March 22, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib28","series-title":"Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health-care level. Technical Report. World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases","author":"Kanis","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1780-5","article-title":"Assessment of fracture risk","volume":"16","author":"Kanis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780391104","article-title":"Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis","volume":"39","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-009-0017-0","article-title":"Clinical relevance of diagnosing vertebral fractures by vertebral fracture assessment","volume":"7","author":"van Brussel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.071024","article-title":"Abdominal aortic calcification detected on lateral spine images from a bone densitometer predicts incident myocardial infarction or stroke in older women","volume":"23","author":"Schousboe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310302","article-title":"The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Arnett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380107","article-title":"Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight\u2013joint counts: development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Prevoo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780261107","article-title":"Assessment of patient satisfaction in activities of daily living using a modified Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire","volume":"26","author":"Pincus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000120708.59903.1B","article-title":"Predictive value of noninvasive measures of atherosclerosis for incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"109","author":"van der Meer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000091393.32060.0E","article-title":"Comparison between measures of atherosclerosis and risk of stroke: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"34","author":"Hollander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01853-3","article-title":"The association between coronary calcification assessed by electron beam computed tomography and measures of extracoronary atherosclerosis: the Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study","volume":"39","author":"Oei","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.712141","article-title":"Calcification of the thoracic aorta as detected by spiral computed tomography among stable angina pectoris patients: association with cardiovascular events and death","volume":"118","author":"Eisen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.21.2810","article-title":"Calcification of the aortic arch: risk factors and association with coronary heart disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease","volume":"283","author":"Iribarren","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.3310\/hta10390","article-title":"The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of computed tomography screening for coronary artery disease: systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Waugh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21288","article-title":"Increased coronary-artery atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to disease duration and cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"52","author":"Chung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08213-2","article-title":"Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study","volume":"359","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib44","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Treatment with tumor necrosis factor blockers is associated with a lower incidence of first cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Jacobsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib45","series-title":"Rheumatology","first-page":"13.1","article-title":"Rheumatoid synovitis and pannus","author":"Firestein","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003233421202","article-title":"C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women","volume":"342","author":"Ridker","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000032135.98011.C4","article-title":"C-reactive protein is associated with subclinical epicardial coronary calcification in men and women\u2014The Framingham heart study","volume":"106","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24390","article-title":"Association between anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies and ischemic heart disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"61","author":"Lopez-Longo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109469501300036X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109469501300036X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:38:22Z","timestamp":1761082702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S109469501300036X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S109469501300036X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Prevalence of Aortic Calcification on Vertebral Fracture Assessment Imaging Among Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.02.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}