{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T03:15:00Z","timestamp":1774408500861,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,23]],"date-time":"2015-06-23T22:12:55Z","timestamp":1435097575000},"page":"359-367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Atypical Femoral Fractures\u2014Ongoing and History of Bone-Specific Therapy, Concomitant Diseases, Medications, and Survival"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4105-5361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Muschitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heinrich W.","family":"Thaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans Peter","family":"Dimai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heinrich","family":"Resch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Kocijan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Kostic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Geiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Kaider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela K.","family":"Muschitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Szivak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Pietschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1490-4","article-title":"Mortality after osteoporotic fractures","volume":"15","author":"Johnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"311","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib2","first-page":"129","article-title":"Epidemiology of hip fractures among the elderly. Risk factors for fracture type","author":"Michelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1998","article-title":"Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research","volume":"29","author":"Shane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib4","article-title":"Lower limb geometrical parameters in the pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-associated atypical femur fractures","volume":"28","author":"Morin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib5","article-title":"Atypical femoral fractures are associated with high cyclic tensile strain regions during walking","volume":"28","author":"Martelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2009.03581.x","article-title":"Unusual mid-shaft fractures during long-term bisphosphonate therapy","volume":"72","author":"Odvina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0805-x","article-title":"Association of low-energy femoral fractures with prolonged bisphosphonate use: a case control study","volume":"20","author":"Lenart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.1796","article-title":"Increasing occurrence of atypical femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate use","volume":"172","author":"Meier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.190","article-title":"Bisphosphonate use and the risk of subtrochanteric or femoral shaft fractures in older women","volume":"305","author":"Park-Wyllie","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib10","unstructured":"FDA - US Food and Drug Administration - posted: 10\/13\/2010. Available at: http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Safety\/Medwatch\/SafetyInformation\/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts\/ucm229244.htm. Accessed June 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib11","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency (EMA) - posted: 04\/14\/2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/docs\/en_GB\/document_library\/Press_release\/2011\/04\/WC500105281.pdf. Accessed June 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.189","article-title":"Estimating bisphosphonate use and fracture reduction among US women aged 45 years and older, 2001-2008","volume":"26","author":"Siris","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib13","first-page":"CD004523","article-title":"Risedronate for the primary and secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women","author":"Wells","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1893","article-title":"Bisphosphonates and risk of subtrochanteric, femoral shaft, and atypical femur fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Gedmintas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0910389","article-title":"Atypical femoral fractures and bisphosphonate use","volume":"362","author":"Girgis","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1731","article-title":"Microindentation for in\u00a0vivo measurement of bone tissue material properties in atypical femoral fracture patients and controls","volume":"28","author":"G\u00fcerri-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1010650","article-title":"Bisphosphonate use and atypical fractures of the femoral shaft","volume":"364","author":"Schilcher","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib18","article-title":"Adherence to oral bisphosphonates and the risk of subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur fractures among US Medicare beneficiaries with part D coverage","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib19","article-title":"Atypical femoral fracture risk factors: a population-based case-control study","volume":"28","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0952","article-title":"Severely suppressed bone turnover: a potential complication of alendronate therapy","volume":"90","author":"Odvina","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2107","article-title":"Assessment of bone microarchitecture in postmenopausal women on long-term bisphosphonate therapy with atypical fractures of the femur","volume":"29","author":"Zanchetta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.233","article-title":"Trends in incidence of subtrochanteric fragility fractures and bisphosphonate use among the US elderly, 1996-2007","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2013.08.016","article-title":"Aldosterone and parathyroid hormone interactions as mediators of metabolic and cardiovascular disease","volume":"63","author":"Tomaschitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38415","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038415","article-title":"Serum fetuin A and chemerin levels correlate with hepatic steatosis and regional adiposity in maintenance hemodialysis patients","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.966093","article-title":"Elevated levels of the mediator of catabolic bone remodeling RANKL in the bone marrow environment link chronic heart failure with osteoporosis","volume":"5","author":"Leistner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-66-5-1071","article-title":"Decreased serum osteocalcin levels in phenprocoumon-treated patients","volume":"66","author":"Pietschmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1647639","article-title":"Circulating osteocalcin during oral anticoagulant therapy","volume":"60","author":"Van Haarlem","year":"1988","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.12.016","article-title":"Fragility fractures and osteoporosis in CKD: pathophysiology and diagnostic methods","volume":"63","author":"Salam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837573","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/837573","article-title":"Bisphophonates in CKD patients with low bone mineral density","volume":"2013","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.03.055","article-title":"Diuretics and bone loss in rats with aldosteronism","volume":"46","author":"Law","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2007.01.099","article-title":"Determinants of parathyroid hormone levels in nursing home residents","volume":"8","author":"Drinka","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.5966\/sctm.2014-0052","article-title":"Concise review: diabetes, the bone marrow niche, and impaired vascular regeneration","volume":"3","author":"Fadini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04052.x","article-title":"Association between glycemic control and hip fracture","volume":"60","author":"Puar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-013-0081-0","article-title":"Sulfonylureas and risk of falls and fractures: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Lapane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharep.2013.12.013","article-title":"Effect of glimepiride on the skeletal system of ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized rats","volume":"66","author":"Fronczek-Sok\u00f3\u0142","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d2238","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2238","article-title":"Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study","volume":"342","author":"Turner","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2232","article-title":"Impacts of body mass index, physical activity, and smoking on femoral bone loss: the Troms\u00f8 study","volume":"29","author":"Emaus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2014.07.005","article-title":"The role of dietary protein and vitamin D in maintaining musculoskeletal health in postmenopausal women: a consensus statement from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO)","volume":"79","author":"Rizzoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4158\/EP12179.OR","article-title":"A retrospective review of patients with atypical femoral fractures while on long-term bisphosphonates: including pertinent biochemical and imaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Markman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070_bib40","article-title":"High mortality and poor morbidity after hip fracture in patients with previous vertebral fractures","author":"Ha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094695015001262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094695015001262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:40:40Z","timestamp":1761082840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094695015001262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094695015001262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Atypical Femoral Fractures\u2014Ongoing and History of Bone-Specific Therapy, Concomitant Diseases, Medications, and Survival","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2015.05.070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright 2016 by The International Society for Clinical Densitometry","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}