{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T11:27:20Z","timestamp":1775129240782,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Alberta Paraplegia Foundation"},{"name":"Markin Undergraduate Student Research Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T12:40:42Z","timestamp":1524573642000},"page":"249-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Trabecular Bone Score at the Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Stacey","family":"Lobos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Simonett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chester","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven K.","family":"Boyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Brent","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00326-4","article-title":"Supralesional and sublesional bone mineral density in spinal cord-injured patients","volume":"27","author":"Dauty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.12.0245","article-title":"Regional cortical and trabecular bone loss after spinal cord injury","volume":"49","author":"Dudley-Javoroski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100309","article-title":"Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Garland","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(62)90256-8","article-title":"Extremity fractures of patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"103","author":"Comarr","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2557-5","article-title":"Bone mineral and stiffness loss at the distal femur and proximal tibia in acute spinal cord injury","volume":"25","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1990.tb01865.x","article-title":"Longitudinal study of bone mineral content in the lumbar spine, the forearm and the lower extremities after spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Biering-Sorensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2474","article-title":"Reduction in torsional stiffness and strength at the proximal tibia as a function of time since spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Edwards","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.01.001","article-title":"Relationship between the duration of paralysis and bone structure: a pQCT study of spinal cord injured individuals","volume":"34","author":"Eser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.006","article-title":"Fracture threshold in the femur and tibia of people with spinal cord injury as determined by peripheral quantitative computed tomography","volume":"86","author":"Eser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2050","article-title":"Mortality after lower extremity fractures in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Carbone","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.144","article-title":"Incidence of fractures in a cohort of veterans with chronic multiple sclerosis or traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Logan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1997.11719458","article-title":"Fractures after myelopathy: the risk quantified","volume":"20","author":"Frisbie","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1310\/KP8E-K7H7-6072-G8GB","article-title":"Bone loss at the knee in spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Garland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1310\/NNXN-FT78-EAC6-A6EJ","article-title":"Pathologic extremity fracture care in spinal cord injury","volume":"11","author":"Rogers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80546-X","article-title":"Limb fractures in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"76","author":"Freehafer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513501905","article-title":"Incidence of skeletal fractures after traumatic spinal cord injury: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Gifre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0671-6","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures and hospitalization risk in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Morse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100648","article-title":"Fracture rates and risk factors for fractures in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Vestergaard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.122","article-title":"Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry of the knee in spinal cord injury: methodology and correlation with quantitative computed tomography","volume":"52","author":"McPherson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of bone mineral density at the distal femur and the proximal tibia by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in individuals with spinal cord injury: precision of protocol and relation to injury duration","author":"Lobos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.06.001","article-title":"Bone mineral density after spinal cord injury: a reliable method for knee measurement","volume":"86","author":"Shields","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2419-1","article-title":"Exploring the determinants of fracture risk among individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"25","author":"Lala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1529-6","article-title":"Long-term changes in bone metabolism, bone mineral density, quantitative ultrasound parameters, and fracture incidence after spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional observational study in 100 paraplegic men","volume":"15","author":"Zehnder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0125","first-page":"293","article-title":"Bone mineral content of the lumbar spine and lower extremities years after spinal cord lesion","volume":"26","author":"Biering-Sorensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2227","article-title":"Reduction in proximal femoral strength in patients with acute spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0074-5","article-title":"Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: relationships linking geometric and densitometric variables to bone strength. Role for compact bone","volume":"17","author":"Bousson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2007.11.018","article-title":"Correlations between grey-level variations in 2D projection images (TBS) and 3D microarchitecture: applications in the study of human trabecular bone microarchitecture","volume":"42","author":"Pothuaud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2011.05.005","article-title":"Correlations between trabecular bone score, measured using anteroposterior dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry acquisition, and 3-dimensional parameters of bone microarchitecture: an experimental study on human cadaver vertebrae","volume":"14","author":"Hans","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2008.11.006","article-title":"Evaluation of the potential use of trabecular bone score to complement bone mineral density in the diagnosis of osteoporosis: a preliminary spine BMD-matched, case-control study","volume":"12","author":"Pothuaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:8:4:371","article-title":"Precision assessment and radiation safety for duel-energy x-ray absorptiometry","volume":"8","author":"Baim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695","article-title":"International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (Revised 2011)","volume":"34","author":"Kirshblum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.0301208","article-title":"Trabecular bone microarchitecture is deteriorated in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"19","author":"Modlesky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Densitometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094695017302585?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094695017302585?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T21:42:06Z","timestamp":1761082926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094695017302585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094695017302585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-6950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-6950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trabecular Bone Score at the Distal Femur and Proximal Tibia in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Densitometry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The International Society for Clinical Densitometry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}