{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:58:21Z","timestamp":1786993101662,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Climate Change and Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T12:32:49Z","timestamp":1726835569000},"page":"100347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Health risks of climate change in Australia: An umbrella review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9694-9207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Tong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enembe","family":"Okokon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sotiris","family":"Vardoulakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0001","unstructured":"NASA. Earth observatory, https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/150828\/2022-tied-for-fifth-warmest-year-on-record; 2023 [accessed 12 December 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0002","series-title":"Contribution of working group I to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change","article-title":"Climate change 2021: the physical science basis","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0003","article-title":"Climate change, environmental extremes, and human health in Australia: challenges, adaptation strategies, and policy gaps","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health - West Pac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003579","article-title":"The impact of heatwaves on mortality in Australia: a multicity study","volume":"4","author":"Tong","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307524","article-title":"Comparative assessment of the effects of climate change on heat- and cold-related mortality in the United Kingdom and Australia","volume":"122","author":"Vardoulakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50545","article-title":"Unprecedented smoke-related health burden associated with the 2019\u201320 bushfires in eastern Australia","volume":"213","author":"Borchers Arriagada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50511","article-title":"Bushfire smoke: urgent need for a national health protection strategy","volume":"212","author":"Vardoulakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac04d5","article-title":"Emergency department visits and associated healthcare costs attributable to increasing temperature in the context of climate change in Perth, Western Australia, 2012\u20132019","volume":"16","author":"Tong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145656","article-title":"Increasing impacts of temperature on hospital admissions, length of stay, and related healthcare costs in the context of climate change in Adelaide, South Australia","volume":"773","author":"Wondmagegn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51742","article-title":"The 2022 report of the MJA\u2014Lancet countdown on health and climate change: Australia unprepared and paying the price","volume":"217","author":"Beggs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51595","article-title":"Building resilience to Australian flood disasters in the face of climate change","volume":"217","author":"Vardoulakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-056210","article-title":"Exposure to risk and experiences of river flooding for people with disability and carers in rural Australia: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"12","author":"Bailie","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0324-3","article-title":"Impact of extreme weather events and climate change for health and social care systems","volume":"16","author":"Curtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5812","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115812","article-title":"Climate change, weather, housing precarity, and homelessness: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"18","author":"Bezgrebelna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0015","series-title":"Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation","first-page":"1","article-title":"Loss and damage associated with climate change impacts","author":"Mathew","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmed-2021-000071","article-title":"Conducting umbrella reviews","volume":"1","author":"Belbasis","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0017","series-title":"National climate risk assessment","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0019","unstructured":"Covidence systematic review software. Melbourne, Australia: Veritas Health Innovation. Available from: www.covidence.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0020","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. Study quality assessment tools, https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools; 2021 [accessed 25 June 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-023-02525-0","article-title":"Heat, heatwaves, and ambulance service use: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"67","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158332","article-title":"Association between high temperature and heatwaves with heat-related illnesses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"852","author":"Faurie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2023.104582","article-title":"Effects of high temperatures and heatwaves on dengue fever: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"91","author":"Damtew","year":"2023","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106454","article-title":"Associations between temperature and Ross River virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"231","author":"Damtew","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533","article-title":"Is there an association between hot weather and poor mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"153","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.154","article-title":"Ambient temperature and risk of cardiovascular hospitalization: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"550","author":"Phung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108610","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of heatwaves: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global epidemiological evidence","volume":"177","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149806","article-title":"Hot weather as a risk factor for kidney disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"801","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106384","article-title":"Extreme heat and occupational injuries in different climate zones: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"148","author":"Fatima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m3811","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3811","article-title":"Associations between high temperatures in pregnancy and risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirths: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"371","author":"Chersich","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.10.015","article-title":"A systematic review of the physical health impacts from non-occupational exposure to wildfire smoke","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X22001054","article-title":"A literature review on the impact of wildfires on emergency departments: enhancing disaster preparedness","volume":"37","author":"Skinner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108777","article-title":"Association between fire smoke fine particulate matter and asthma-related outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"179","author":"Borchers Arriagada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8799","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168799","article-title":"Assessing the risk of respiratory-related healthcare visits associated with wildfire smoke exposure in children 0\u201318 years old: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Henry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/10937404.2023.2236548","article-title":"Continent-based systematic review of the short-term health impacts of wildfire emissions","volume":"26","author":"Barros","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121041","article-title":"Long-term impacts of non-occupational wildfire exposure on human health: a systematic review","volume":"320","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2022.2087980","article-title":"The long-term impact of bushfires on the mental health of Australians: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86001","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10544","article-title":"Birth outcomes, health, and health care needs of childbearing women following wildfire disasters: an integrative, state-of-the-science review","volume":"130","author":"Evans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-023-01833-w","article-title":"Understanding how community wellbeing is affected by climate change: evidence from a systematic literature review","volume":"72","author":"Dorji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119929","article-title":"Flooding and mental health: a systematic mapping review","volume":"10","author":"Fernandez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.06.003","article-title":"Floods and human health: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Alderman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1603\/ME14007","article-title":"Ross river virus disease activity associated with naturally occurring nontidal flood events in Australia: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Tall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4849","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234849","article-title":"Key risk factors affecting farmers\u2019 mental health: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Daghagh Yazd","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.07.037","article-title":"Natural disasters and suicidal behaviours: a systematic literature review","volume":"146","author":"K\u00f5lves","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12851","article-title":"Systematic review of quantitative studies assessing the relationship between environment and mental health in rural areas","volume":"30","author":"Batterham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113703","article-title":"Vulnerability of Australia to heatwaves: a systematic review on influencing factors, impacts, and mitigation options","volume":"213","author":"Adnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08341-3","article-title":"Systematic review of the impact of heatwaves on health service demand in Australia","volume":"22","author":"Mason","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0655-x","article-title":"The impact of heat waves on children's health: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00104-3","article-title":"Ambient temperature and mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00117-6","article-title":"Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160554","article-title":"Abnormal ambient temperature change increases the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis of exposure types, risk, and vulnerable populations","volume":"861","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.08.017","article-title":"Heatwave and health impact research: a global review","volume":"53","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0053","unstructured":"Bryant C. Deliberately lit vegetation fires in Australia, https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/tandi350.pdf; 2008 [accessed 19 December 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12010067","article-title":"Mechanisms of lung damage and development of COPD due to household biomass-smoke exposure: inflammation, oxidative stress, MicroRNAs, and gene polymorphisms","volume":"12","author":"Ortiz-Quintero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13424","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31459-6","article-title":"Bushfire smoke is pro-inflammatory and suppresses macrophage phagocytic function","volume":"8","author":"Hamon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.09.21","article-title":"Pathophysiology, management and treatment of smoke inhalation injury","volume":"3","author":"Rehberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.682402","article-title":"Physical and mental health effects of bushfire and smoke in the Australian Capital Territory 2019\u201320","volume":"9","author":"Rodney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6285","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20136285","article-title":"Impacts of climate change on health and health services in Northern New South Wales, Australia: a rapid review","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adh9949","article-title":"Justice, culture, and relationships: Australian indigenous prescription for planetary health","volume":"381","author":"Matthews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Climate Change and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667278224000506?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667278224000506?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T03:53:50Z","timestamp":1733716430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667278224000506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S2667278224000506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-2782"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-2782","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Health risks of climate change in Australia: An umbrella review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Climate Change and Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joclim.2024.100347","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100347"}}