{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T18:26:12Z","timestamp":1793989572362,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010447","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz-Kreislaufforschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRC-1470 - B06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRC-1470 - B06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T19:19:25Z","timestamp":1736968765000},"page":"101841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rationale and design of the HERZCHECK trial: Detection of early heart failure using telemedicine and cardiovascular magnetic resonance in structurally weak regions (NCT05122793)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Kelle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Clara","family":"Nolden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian Leo","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca Elisabeth","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Steen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bjoern Andrew","family":"Remppis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Wieditz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Kentenich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Tuit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Cvetkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Undine Ella","family":"Witt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Andr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sein","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Huppertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dusan","family":"Simic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arim","family":"Shukri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Issing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Glardon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin Christiane","family":"Reber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulf","family":"Landmesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burkert","family":"Pieske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volkmar","family":"Falk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Friede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisela","family":"Thiede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure","volume":"42","author":"McDonagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global epidemiology and future trends of heart failure","volume":"5","author":"Lippi","year":"2020","journal-title":"AME Med J"},{"issue":"10120","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32520-5","article-title":"Temporal trends and patterns in heart failure incidence: a population-based study of 4 million individuals","volume":"391","author":"Conrad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.12.017","article-title":"Economic issues in heart failure in the United States","volume":"28","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12005","article-title":"Heart failure: preventing disease and death worldwide","volume":"1","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib6","first-page":"e895","article-title":"AHA\/ACC\/HFSA guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"145","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.7588","article-title":"Natriuretic peptide-based screening and collaborative care for heart failure: the STOP-HF randomized trial","volume":"310","author":"Ledwidge","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.069","article-title":"PONTIAC (NT-proBNP selected prevention of cardiac events in a population of diabetic patients without a history of cardiac disease): a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Huelsmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2014.07.018","article-title":"Understanding shortages of sufficient health care in rural areas","volume":"118","author":"Weinhold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-019-01444-8","article-title":"Higher prevalence of heart failure in rural regions: a population-based study covering 87% of German inhabitants","volume":"108","author":"Holstiege","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib11","article-title":"Awareness of strengths and weaknesses of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: results from a questionnaire survey","volume":"2","author":"Zieschang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1785-8","article-title":"Measurement invariance and general population reference values of the PROMIS Profile 29 in the UK, France, and Germany","volume":"27","author":"Fischer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02384-6","article-title":"Validation of the German HeartQoL: a short health-related quality of life questionnaire for cardiac patients","volume":"29","author":"Huber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-00607-1","article-title":"Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols: 2020 update","volume":"22","author":"Kramer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-00610-6","article-title":"Standardized image interpretation and post-processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance - 2020 update: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR): Board of Trustees Task Force on Standardized Post-Processing","volume":"22","author":"Schulz-Menger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"A simplified approach to discriminate between healthy subjects and patients with heart failure using cardiac magnetic resonance myocardial deformation imaging","volume":"2","author":"Witt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz486","article-title":"2019 ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD","volume":"41","author":"Cosentino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12797","article-title":"Anaemia, iron deficiency and heart failure in 2020: facts and numbers","volume":"7","author":"Chopra","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz455","article-title":"2019 ESC\/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)","volume":"41","author":"Mach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib20","unstructured":"Bundes\u00e4rztekammer, Bundesvereinigung K, Fachgesellschaften AdWM. Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie Chronische Herzinsuffizienz\u2013Langfassung; 2019, https:\/\/register.awmf.org\/de\/leitlinien\/detail\/nvl-006."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111877","article-title":"CMR tissue characterization in patients with HFmrEF","volume":"8","author":"Doeblin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52683-8","article-title":"Range variability in CMR feature tracking multilayer strain across different stages of heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Tanacli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.02.016","article-title":"Global longitudinal strain by CMR feature tracking is associated with outcome in HFPEF","volume":"12","author":"Kammerlander","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980430)17:8<857::AID-SIM777>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods","volume":"17","author":"Newcombe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/pan\/mpr025","article-title":"Entropy balancing for causal effects: a multivariate reweighting method to produce balanced samples in observational studies","volume":"20","author":"Hainmueller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Political Anal"},{"issue":"S02","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib26","first-page":"S139","article-title":"A comparison of matching and weighting methods for causal inference based on routine health insurance data, or: what to do if an RCT is impossible","volume":"82","author":"Matschinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10742-022-00280-0","article-title":"A tutorial comparing different covariate balancing methods with an application evaluating the causal effects of substance use treatment programs for adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Markoulidakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Serv Outcomes Res Method"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib28","series-title":"Missing data in clinical studies","author":"Molenberghs","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib29","series-title":"Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes","author":"Drummond","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X12458348","article-title":"Model parameter estimation and uncertainty analysis: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force Working Group\u20136","volume":"32","author":"Briggs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Decis Mak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib31","series-title":"Decision modelling for health economic evaluation","author":"Briggs","year":"2006"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.03.007","article-title":"Improving the characterization of stage A and B heart failure by adding global longitudinal strain","volume":"15","author":"Haji","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.10.024","article-title":"Fast strain-encoded cardiac magnetic resonance for diagnostic classification and risk stratification of heart failure patients","volume":"14","author":"Korosoglou","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib34","article-title":"CMR detects decreased myocardial deformation in asymptomatic patients at risk for heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Hashemi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2021.06.525","article-title":"The effect of obesity on echocardiographic image quality","volume":"31","author":"Ellenberger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)02381-0","article-title":"Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"90","author":"Grothues","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/10976640600575270","article-title":"Safety of adenosine stress magnetic resonance imaging using a mobile cardiac magnetic resonance system","volume":"8","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2016.05.001","article-title":"Prevalence, neurohormonal correlates, and prognosis of heart failure stages in the community","volume":"4","author":"Xanthakis","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2015.10.017","article-title":"The prevalence of stages of heart failure in primary care: a population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Jorge","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320922636","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of the precursor stages of heart failure: results from the population-based STAAB cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Morbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.666818","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic significance of heart failure stages: application of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association heart failure staging criteria in the community","volume":"115","author":"Ammar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664725000031?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1097664725000031?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T17:52:03Z","timestamp":1793987523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1097664725000031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"alternative-id":["S1097664725000031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841","relation":{},"ISSN":["1097-6647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1097-6647","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rationale and design of the HERZCHECK trial: Detection of early heart failure using telemedicine and cardiovascular magnetic resonance in structurally weak regions (NCT05122793)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocmr.2025.101841","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101841"}}