{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T15:46:59Z","timestamp":1772034419211,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,3]],"date-time":"2005-12-03T12:17:04Z","timestamp":1133612224000},"page":"953-956","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Symptomatic pituitary metastasis of malignant thymoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Seisaku","family":"Kanayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Matsuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Nagashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuo","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib1","series-title":"Surgical Pathology of the Pituitary Gland. Major Problems in Pathology","first-page":"137","article-title":"Metastatic neoplasms to the pituitary gland","author":"Jin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197507)36:1<216::AID-CNCR2820360123>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Clinicopathologic review of 88 cases of carcinoma metastatic to the pituitary gland","volume":"36","author":"Teears","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(73)90044-2","article-title":"Malignant thymoma with central nervous system metastases","volume":"67","author":"Butterworth","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-6111(91)90168-U","article-title":"Thymic carcinoma arising from long standing thymoma and presenting with pituitary metastases","volume":"15","author":"Wagner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(78)80131-2","article-title":"Thymic hyperplasia and neoplasia: a review of current concepts","volume":"9","author":"Levine","year":"1978","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19811201)48:11<2485::AID-CNCR2820481123>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Follow-up study of thymomas with special reference to their clinical stages","volume":"48","author":"Masaoka","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib7","series-title":"WHO Histological Typing of Tumors of the Thymus","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1990.8.8.1419","article-title":"Chemotherapy of invasive thymoma","volume":"8","author":"Fornasiero","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-002-0597-6","article-title":"Malignant thymoma: current status of classification and multimodality treatment","volume":"82","author":"Schmidt-Wolf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10226","article-title":"The World Health Organization histologic classification system reflects the oncologic behavior of thymoma: a clinical study of 273 patients","volume":"94","author":"Okumura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64536-1","article-title":"Recurrent genetic aberrations in thymoma and thymic carcinoma","volume":"157","author":"Zettl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63031-3","article-title":"Thymic epithelial tumors can develop along two different pathogenetic pathways","volume":"159","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib13","series-title":"Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology","first-page":"763","article-title":"Thymic neoplasms","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1994.tb02936.x","article-title":"A review of 79 thymomas: modification of staging system and reappraisal of conventional division into invasive and non-invasive thymoma","volume":"44","author":"Koga","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.204.3.9280272","article-title":"Invasive thymoma: treatment with postoperative radiation therapy","volume":"204","author":"Latz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700910208","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus","volume":"91","author":"Duchen","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1159\/000224763","article-title":"Metastatic cancer of the pituitary gland","volume":"27","author":"Kovacs","year":"1973","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1210783","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma to pituitary adenomas: a report of two cases","volume":"92","author":"Ramsay","year":"1968","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.89.1.0069","article-title":"Symptomatic pituitary metastases","volume":"89","author":"Morita","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01892670","article-title":"Boesartiges Thymom bei einem 3 1\/2jahrigen Kind mit eigenartiger Metastasierung ins Zentralnervensystem","volume":"268","author":"Danisch","year":"1928","journal-title":"Arch Path Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930150310","article-title":"Malignant thymoma with extrathoracic metastasis: a case report and review of literature","volume":"15","author":"Jose","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(194811)1:4<547::AID-CNCR2820010403>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Tumors of the thymus in relation to the thymic epithelial anlage","volume":"1","author":"Lowenhaupt","year":"1948","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib23","first-page":"58","article-title":"Cerebral metastasis from a malignant thymoma","volume":"9","author":"MacDonald","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-189408000-00007","article-title":"Round celled sarcoma of the anterior mediastinum; extensive metastasis, including the brain, both choroid coats, oculomotor and optic nerves, and external ocular muscles","volume":"108","author":"Meigs","year":"1894","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/41.1.61","article-title":"Malignant thymoma","volume":"41","author":"Mottet","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib26","first-page":"331","article-title":"Thymoma metastasizing to extrathoracic sites. A case report","volume":"84","author":"Nickels","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib27","first-page":"501","article-title":"Malignant thymoma with cerebral metastasis","volume":"22","author":"Oda","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/41.6.618","article-title":"Thymoma with metastasis to the brain","volume":"41","author":"Rachmaninoff","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib29","first-page":"286","article-title":"Thymoma with distant metastases","volume":"101","author":"Sanders","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trans Am Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.21.891","article-title":"Malignant thymoma with brain metastasis\u2013case report (author\u2019s transl)","volume":"21","author":"Suzuki","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1921.00100150002001","article-title":"Epitheliomata of thymic origin","volume":"28","author":"Symmers","year":"1921","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810415)47:8<2036::AID-CNCR2820470823>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Malignant, predominantly lymphocytic thymoma with central and peripheral nervous system metastases","volume":"47","author":"Wick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586805003358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586805003358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T01:57:34Z","timestamp":1554775054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586805003358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0967586805003358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.11.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}