{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T10:48:56Z","timestamp":1774003736195,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,15]],"date-time":"2005-09-15T10:15:43Z","timestamp":1126779343000},"page":"781-783","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Failure rate of frontal versus parietal approaches for proximal catheter placement in ventriculoperitoneal shunts: revisited"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"R.D.","family":"Dickerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.J.","family":"McConathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Q.E.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.T.","family":"Jolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Mittler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335075","article-title":"Time-related patterns of ventricular shunt failure","volume":"10","author":"Kast","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199405000-00025","article-title":"A new ventricular catheter for the prevention and treatment of proximal obstruction in cerebrospinal fluid shunts","volume":"34","author":"Ventureyra","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298282","article-title":"Avoidable factors that contribute to the complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in childhood hydrocephalus","volume":"6","author":"Choudhury","year":"1990","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30025-1","article-title":"Methods and complications in surgical cerebrospinal fluid shunting","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.69.6.0883","article-title":"Function of parietal and frontal shunts in childhood hydrocephalus","volume":"69","author":"Albright","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1159\/000120544","article-title":"A prospective, randomized study of shunt function and infection: a function of shunt placement","volume":"16","author":"Bierbrauer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib7","series-title":"Men of Mathematics","author":"Bell","year":"1937"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib8","first-page":"604","article-title":"Determining the best cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design: The pediatric valve design trial","volume":"38","author":"Drake","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1159\/000120738","article-title":"A search for determinants of cerebrospinal fluid shunt survival: Retrospective analysis of a 14 year institutional experience","volume":"19","author":"Piatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335171","article-title":"A survey of the first complication of newly implanted CSF shunt devices for the treatment of nontumoral hydrocephalus. Cooperative survey of the 1991\u20131992 Education Committee of the ISPN","volume":"10","author":"Di Rocco","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1159\/000070413","article-title":"The influence of surgical operative experience on the duration of first ventriculoperitoneal shunt function and infection","volume":"38","author":"Cochrane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1036","article-title":"Correlation between decreased ventricular size and positive clinical outcome following shunt placement in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"100","author":"Meier","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.1.0031","article-title":"Risk factors for repeated cerebrospinal shunt failures in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus","volume":"92","author":"Tuli","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.6.1271","article-title":"Downregulation of cerebrospinal fluid production in patients with chronic hydrocephalus","volume":"97","author":"Silverberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.4.0750","article-title":"Accurate placement of coronal ventricular catheter using stereotactic coordinate-guided free-hand passage. Technical note","volume":"80","author":"Pang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00070-3","article-title":"Comparison of revision rates following endoscopically versus nonendoscopically placed ventricular shunt catheters","volume":"59","author":"Villavicencio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.2.0284","article-title":"Endoscopic shunt insertion trial participants. Lack of benefit of endoscopic ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion: multicenter randomized trial","volume":"98","author":"Kestle","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586805002298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586805002298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,23]],"date-time":"2019-03-23T06:01:19Z","timestamp":1553320879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586805002298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0967586805002298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}}}