{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T20:52:56Z","timestamp":1767905576497,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,11]],"date-time":"2013-05-11T17:00:14Z","timestamp":1368291614000},"page":"938-942","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Symptomatic brain involvement as the initial manifestation of neuromyelitis optica"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ju-Hong","family":"Min","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eun-Suk","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sujin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong Kyoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kwang Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byoung Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.9.1336","article-title":"Neuromyelitis optica","volume":"60","author":"de Seze","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74","article-title":"Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica","volume":"66","author":"Wingerchuk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.5.1107","article-title":"The clinical course of neuromyelitis optica (Devic\u2019s syndrome)","volume":"53","author":"Wingerchuk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.3.390","article-title":"Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica","volume":"63","author":"Pittock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.7.964","article-title":"Neuromyelitis optica brain lesions localized at sites of high aquaporin 4 expression","volume":"63","author":"Pittock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0967199410000171","article-title":"Effect of maturation on the expression of aquaporin 3 in mouse oocyte","volume":"19","author":"Jo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zygote"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2010.51.4.281","article-title":"Changes in aquaporin 1 expression in rat urinary bladder after partial bladder outlet obstruction: preliminary report","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511404917","article-title":"Brain abnormalities as an initial manifestation of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22121","article-title":"Intractable vomiting as the initial presentation of neuromyelitis optica","volume":"68","author":"Apiwattanakul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2012.32.5.331","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of cell-based indirect immunofluorescence assay for the detection of aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder","volume":"32","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.913","article-title":"Aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis","volume":"65","author":"Waters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.2.180","article-title":"MRI in the diagnosis of MS: a prospective study with comparison of clinical evaluation, evoked potentials, oligoclonal banding, and CT","volume":"38","author":"Paty","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.249","article-title":"Brain involvement in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders","volume":"68","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000183151.19351.82","article-title":"Intractable hiccup and nausea with periaqueductal lesions in neuromyelitis optica","volume":"65","author":"Misu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.145391","article-title":"Intractable hiccup and nausea in neuromyelitis optica with anti-aquaporin-4 antibody: a herald of acute exacerbations","volume":"79","author":"Takahashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2024","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings","volume":"189","author":"McKinney","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000343001.36493.ae","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders","volume":"72","author":"Magana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318214332c","article-title":"Neuromyelitis optica unique area postrema lesions: nausea, vomiting, and pathogenic implications","volume":"76","author":"Popescu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027412","article-title":"Intravenous neuromyelitis optica autoantibody in mice targets aquaporin-4 in peripheral organs and area postrema","volume":"6","author":"Ratelade","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407311100","article-title":"The area postrema: a brain monitor and integrator of systemic autonomic state","volume":"14","author":"Price","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl371","article-title":"Pattern-specific loss of aquaporin-4 immunoreactivity distinguishes neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis","volume":"130","author":"Roemer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2004.10.002","article-title":"Natural history of multiple sclerosis","volume":"23","author":"Kantarci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31824f8069","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of CNS aquaporin-4 autoimmunity","volume":"78","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000284600.80782.d5","article-title":"Neuromyelitis optica-IgG in childhood inflammatory demyelinating CNS disorders","volume":"70","author":"Banwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1039","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2758","article-title":"Spectrum of pediatric neuromyelitis optica","volume":"122","author":"Lotze","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f39a66","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of neuromyelitis optica with a pediatric onset","volume":"75","author":"Collongues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.4.1219","article-title":"Devic\u2019s neuromyelitis optica: a prospective study of seven patients treated with prednisone and azathioprine","volume":"51","author":"Mandler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31822a2780","article-title":"Azathioprine: tolerability, efficacy, and predictors of benefit in neuromyelitis optica","volume":"77","author":"Costanzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.175","article-title":"Treatment of neuromyelitis optica with mycophenolate mofetil: retrospective analysis of 24 patients","volume":"66","author":"Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000159399.81861.D5","article-title":"An open label study of the effects of rituximab in neuromyelitis optica","volume":"64","author":"Cree","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f8832e","article-title":"IFNbeta-1b may severely exacerbate Japanese optic-spinal MS in neuromyelitis optica spectrum","volume":"75","author":"Shimizu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws109","article-title":"Prognostic factors and disease course in aquaporin-4 antibody-positive patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder from the United Kingdom and Japan","volume":"135","author":"Kitley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586812005929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586812005929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T02:53:38Z","timestamp":1539658418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586812005929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0967586812005929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}}}