{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T11:32:08Z","timestamp":1770550328454,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Friedreich Ataxia Research Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002108","name":"Friedreich Ataxia Research Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and Kingston Centre Physiotherapy Department"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jocn-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,25]],"date-time":"2016-03-25T14:00:27Z","timestamp":1458914427000},"page":"29-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gastrocnemius and soleus spasticity and muscle length in Friedreich\u2019s ataxia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Sarah C.","family":"Milne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise A.","family":"Corben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eppie","family":"Yiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin B.","family":"Delatycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nellie","family":"Georgiou-Karistianis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540080014006","article-title":"Late-onset Friedreich\u2019s ataxia. Molecular genetics, clinical neurophysiology, and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"50","author":"Klockgether","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.12.1865","article-title":"Late-onset Friedreich ataxia: phenotypic analysis, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and review of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Bhidayasiri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991119)87:2<168::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Clinical and genetic study of Friedreich ataxia in an Australian population","volume":"87","author":"Delatycki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000150339.74041.0e","article-title":"Surgery for equinovarus deformity in Friedreich\u2019s ataxia improves mobility and independence","volume":"430","author":"Delatycki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e31827e5762","article-title":"Friedreich ataxia: neuropathology revised","volume":"72","author":"Koeppen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00031.x","article-title":"Objective measurement of clinical findings in the use of botulinum toxin type A for the management of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"6","author":"Boyd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.06.026","article-title":"Intra- and interrater reliability of the Modified Tardieu Scale for the assessment of lower limb spasticity in adults with neurologic injuries","volume":"94","author":"Ben-Shabat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.022","article-title":"Evaluation of the catch in spasticity assessment in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"91","author":"van den Noort","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2009.03602.x","article-title":"Characterization of spasticity in cerebral palsy: dependence of catch angle on velocity","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000156802.15466.79","article-title":"Measuring Friedreich ataxia: interrater reliability of a neurologic rating scale","volume":"64","author":"Subramony","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0055","first-page":"6","article-title":"The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation","volume":"1","author":"Keith","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adv Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.12.035","article-title":"Gastrocnemius and soleus lengths in cerebral palsy equinus gait \u2013 differences between children with and without static contracture and effects of gastrocnemius recession","volume":"37","author":"Wren","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2010.00149","article-title":"Spasticity mechanisms \u2013 for the clinician","volume":"1","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091742","article-title":"Assessment of brain white matter fiber bundle atrophy in patients with Friedreich ataxia","volume":"255","author":"Pagani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20059","article-title":"Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle","volume":"29","author":"Lieber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70193-X","article-title":"Spastic movement disorder: impaired reflex function and altered muscle mechanics","volume":"6","author":"Dietz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e31825fed76","article-title":"Skeletal muscle involvement in friedreich ataxia and potential effects of recombinant human erythropoietin administration on muscle regeneration and neovascularization","volume":"71","author":"Nachbauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0090","first-page":"270","article-title":"Natural history of muscle weakness in Friedreich\u2019s Ataxia and its relation to loss of ambulation","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400014600","article-title":"Neurophysiological methods for the assessment of spasticity: the Hoffmann reflex, the tendon reflex, and the stretch reflex","volume":"27","author":"Voerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101282","article-title":"The importance of posture on the isokinetic assessment of spasticity","volume":"40","author":"Kakebeeke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586816000527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586816000527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]],"date-time":"2018-09-14T02:54:18Z","timestamp":1536893658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586816000527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0967586816000527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gastrocnemius and soleus spasticity and muscle length in Friedreich\u2019s ataxia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}