{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T17:25:23Z","timestamp":1762017923422},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jocn-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,3]],"date-time":"2016-04-03T19:54:27Z","timestamp":1459713267000},"page":"83-87","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Revision surgeries following vagus nerve stimulator implantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Sandi","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yimo","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Curry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaddum D.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Warnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.09.006","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation use and effect in epilepsy: what have we learned?","volume":"8","author":"Tecoma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00633.x","article-title":"Epilepsy in North America: a report prepared under the auspices of the global campaign against epilepsy, the International Bureau for Epilepsy, the International League Against Epilepsy, and the World Health Organization","volume":"47","author":"Theodore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh200","article-title":"Course and prognosis of childhood epilepsy: 5-year follow-up of the Dutch study of epilepsy in childhood","volume":"127","author":"Arts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70027-1","article-title":"If a first antiepileptic drug fails to control a child\u2019s epilepsy, what are the chances of success with the next drug?","volume":"131","author":"Camfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1079340","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery and vagal nerve stimulation: what all neurologists should know","volume":"28","author":"Balabanov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00220-X","article-title":"Vagus-nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy","volume":"1","author":"Ben-Menachem","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02482.x","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of partial seizures: 1. A controlled study of effect on seizures. First International Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group","volume":"35","author":"Ben-Menachem","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00325.x","article-title":"Prospective long-term study of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of refractory seizures","volume":"41","author":"DeGiorgio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1041039","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation in the treatment of epilepsy","volume":"171","author":"Guberman","year":"2004","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.1.48","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for partial-onset seizures: a randomized active-control trial","volume":"51","author":"Handforth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.7.1510","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for medication-resistant generalized epilepsy. E04 VNS Study Group","volume":"52","author":"Labar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00319-8","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric epilepsy: a review","volume":"25","author":"Valencia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S1525-5050(02)00541-3","article-title":"Treatment considerations: role of vagus nerve stimulator","volume":"3","author":"Wilfong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.JNS11977","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: a meta-analysis of efficacy and predictors of response","volume":"115","author":"Englot","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04933-3","article-title":"Vagal-nerve stimulation for epilepsy","volume":"357","author":"Chadwick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0080","unstructured":"Infitialis. The Street Sweeper by AFB Media, LLC. Blowing the Whistle on Cyberonics. http:\/\/www.thestreetsweeper.org\/undersurveillance\/Blowing_the_Whistle_on_Cyberonics. Accessed January 15, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.01.005","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy activates the vocal folds maximally at therapeutic levels","volume":"89","author":"Ardesch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2118-0","article-title":"Vagal nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy: the surgical procedure and complications in 100 implantations by a single medical center","volume":"270","author":"Horowitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pope J. Neurostimulation. Complications of cranial nerve stimulation. In: Ranson M, Pope J, Deer TR, editors. Reducing risks and complications of interventional pain procedures: interventional and neuromodulatory techniques for pain management, vol. 5. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2012. p. 19\u201325.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-2220-8.00003-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0100","first-page":"489","article-title":"Operative and technical complications of vagus nerve stimulator implantation","volume":"67","author":"Spuck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.07.020","article-title":"Clinical and economic impact of vagus nerve stimulation therapy in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy","volume":"22","author":"Helmers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0110","series-title":"Health research data for the real world: the marketscan databases","author":"Adamson","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.24.4.1039","article-title":"Use and costs of bariatric surgery and prescription weight-loss medications","volume":"24","author":"Encinosa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.05.135","article-title":"Health care cost associated with prostate cancer, androgen deprivation therapy and bone complications","volume":"178","author":"Krupski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9197-y","article-title":"Utilization and cost of health care services associated with primary malignant brain tumors in the United States","volume":"81","author":"Kutikova","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01350","article-title":"Health-care costs associated with amputation or reconstruction of a limb-threatening injury","volume":"89","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000029764","article-title":"Long-term multicenter experience with vagus nerve stimulation for intractable partial seizures: results of the XE5 trial","volume":"73","author":"Amar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2007.04.005","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"16","author":"Ardesch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2011.0479","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: effectiveness and tolerability in 64 paediatric patients with refractory epilepsies","volume":"13","author":"Cersosimo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.3.0500","article-title":"Complications of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy in children","volume":"99","author":"Smyth","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2004.11.001","article-title":"Generator replacement in epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Vonck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0160","first-page":"4184","article-title":"Treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy with vagus nerve stimulation \u2013 review of 45 cases","volume":"124","author":"Bao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200109000-00005","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation, side effects, and long-term safety","volume":"18","author":"Ben-Menachem","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.2.PEDS10505","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for children with treatment-resistant epilepsy: a consecutive series of 141 cases","volume":"7","author":"Elliott","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810390896","article-title":"Surgical revision of vagus nerve stimulation electrodes in children","volume":"144","author":"Agarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-010-1121-2","article-title":"Revision of vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) electrodes: review and report on use of ultra-sharp monopolar tip","volume":"26","author":"Ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0185","unstructured":"Cyberonics Physician\u2019s Manual. NeuroCybernetic Prosthesis System NCP Pulse Generator Models 100 and 101. 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0190","unstructured":"Cyberonics Physician\u2019s Manual. VNS Therapy Pulse Model 102 Generator and Pulse Duo Model 102R Generator. 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.066","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for the management of seizures in children: an 8-year experience","volume":"45","author":"Coykendall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2006.06.001","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: clinical experience in drug-resistant pediatric epileptic patients","volume":"15","author":"Rychlicki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03638.x","article-title":"Evaluation of adjunctive perampanel in patients with refractory partial-onset seizures: results of randomized global phase III study 305","volume":"54","author":"French","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000259034.45049.00","article-title":"Randomized, multicenter, dose-ranging trial of retigabine for partial-onset seizures","volume":"68","author":"Porter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586816000692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0967586816000692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T03:43:28Z","timestamp":1600400608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0967586816000692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0967586816000692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-5868"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-5868","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Revision surgeries following vagus nerve stimulator implantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}